(ETCS) is a train protection system designed to replace the many incompatible systems used by European railways, and railways outside of Europe. ETCS is...

incompatible with ERTMS/ETCS (as in the case of the Bothnia Line which is the first railway line in Sweden to exclusively use ERTMS/ETCS), and with the aim...

with trains equipped with ETCS L3 train control systems. There is also an optional variant to allow trains with ETCS level 2 train control systems to...

where ETCS is mixed with NTC of ASFA and LZB. Operational principle of ETCS in mixed operation: NTC and ETCS Level 2 The principle of mixed level signalling...

components are the European Train Control System (ETCS) and the GSM-R communications system. ETCS is a standard for track-train radio communications...

Thameslink were the first to use ATO on the UK mainline railway network with ETCS Level 2. In April 2022, JR West announced that they would test ATO on a 12-car...

permitted by the brake curve, and the route set. ATACS has been compared to ETCS Level 3 ATACS is deployed on the following lines: Senseki Line (with ATS-Ps as...

signalling using DMI. Currently, Level 4 is not in use on any tracks and exists only as a conceptual system equivalent to ETCS-3. It is being developed and...

travelling, etc.; Specifying non-static parts of a level, such as doors, keys and buttons with associated mechanisms, teleporters, hidden passageways, etc.; Specifying...

Zeitung. 26 April 2007. "ETCS starts well". Today's Railways Europe (129): 57. September 2006. Trümpi, Arnold (6 June 2007). "ETCS Level 2: success for the...

transmitted as 987; etc. The highest sea-level pressure on Earth occurs in Siberia, where the Siberian High often attains a sea-level pressure above 1,050 hPa...

(1,500 V DC) Railway signalling: Aoba-dōri — Higashi-shiogama:ATACS(≈ETCS Level 3) Higasi-Shiogama —Ishinomaki: ATS-Ps CTC center: Miyagino Operation Control...

as amended – Authorisation of Class 197 ETCS variant including the onboard use of ETCS Level NTC, ETCS Level 2 and below" (PDF). Letter to Paul Simmons...

Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc. is the debut studio album by American country music artist Dwight Yoakam. This was Yoakam's first time working with long-time...

arithmetic computation (+, −, ×, etc.) may be performed on nominal measures. The nominal level is the lowest measurement level used from a statistical point...

(Katoomba, Springwood, etc.). As of 3 April 2023, there are 408 county-level cities in total: A sub-prefectural city is a county-level city with powers approaching...

for operating on ETCS, TBL or ZBS lines. This is foremost a software update but the cab signals are not showing the full range of ETCS signals in a Berlin...

Another issue was that the updated ETCS software of the Bombardier TRAXX locomotives was not certified for ETCS Level 2 operation. Railway Gazette reported...

of sea tide etc., are not included. Places where seawater and rainwater is pumped away are included. Fully natural places below sea level require a dry...

homologation in Poland at 250 km/h (155 mph) using ETCS Level 2 was impossible, since ETCS Level 2 was not operational anywhere in Poland, and the Central...

flight levels are assigned, independent of the direction of flight: Eastbound – Magnetic track 000 to 179° – odd flight levels (FL 290, 330, 370, etc.) Westbound...

use was due to difficulties in the implementation of the safety system ETCS level 2, specifically, finding trains with ERTMS fitted. Together with the HSL...

institutional investors had access, but online exchanges opened some ETC markets to almost anyone. ETCs were introduced partly in response to the tight supply of...

A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to...

national train protection system to ETCS. The following automatic train protection systems are based on Eurobalises: ETCS – the European-wide train protection...

Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called network marketing or pyramid selling, is a controversial and sometimes illegal marketing strategy for the sale...

Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights...

International, 23 Dec 2013, 'First ETCS Certified in Poland,' http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/first-etcs-certified-in-poland.html...

Control System (ETCS) as well as the Indian Anti-Collision Device (ACD); however, it is considerably more cost-effective in comparison to ETCS. Furthermore...

In computer storage, the standard RAID levels comprise a basic set of RAID ("redundant array of independent disks" or "redundant array of inexpensive disks")...