• Garrett James Hardin (April 21, 1915 – September 14, 2003) was an American ecologist and microbiologist. He focused his career on the issue of human overpopulation...
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  • Thumbnail for Tragedy of the commons
    is the title of a 1968 essay by ecologist Garrett Hardin. The concept itself did not originate with Hardin, but rather extends back to classical antiquity...
    128 KB (15,249 words) - 12:58, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lifeboat ethics
    ecologist Garrett Hardin in two articles published in 1974, building on his earlier 1968 article detailing "The tragedy of the commons". Hardin's 1974 metaphor...
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  • in ecofascism are Garrett Hardin and Pentti Linkola, both of whom were proponents of what they refer to as "Lifeboat Ethics". Hardin was a professor of...
    174 KB (17,259 words) - 16:44, 28 September 2024
  • in Hardin's original essay. Table of Contents of Managing the Commons, by Garrett Hardin and John Baden (editors) What Marx Missed, Garrett Hardin On...
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  • Thumbnail for Elinor Ostrom
    theory proposed by biologist Garrett Hardin in 1968. "In an article by the same name published in the journal Science, Hardin theorized that if each herdsman...
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  • Thumbnail for Excludability
    classification was then further expanded upon by Richard Musgrave in 1959, Garrett Hardin in 1968 who expanded upon another key market inefficiency of non-excludeable...
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  • It has been linked with the essay "The Tragedy of the Commons" by Garrett Hardin and with books by Ayn Rand and countered by "Management of the Commons"...
    37 KB (3,956 words) - 02:34, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Commons
    popularised in the modern sense as a shared resource term by the ecologist Garrett Hardin in an influential 1968 article called "The Tragedy of the Commons"....
    57 KB (7,167 words) - 04:19, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conscience
    choice of partner, friends and job, as well as where we choose to live. Garrett Hardin, in a famous article called "The Tragedy of the Commons", argues that...
    158 KB (20,663 words) - 19:52, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ratchet effect
    perverse incentive not to exceed targets even if they could easily do so." Garrett Hardin, a biologist and environmentalist, used the phrase to describe how food...
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  • Thumbnail for Overgrazing
    1968 paper by Garrett Hardin. This cited the work of a Victorian economist who used as an example the over-grazing of common land. Hardin's example could...
    17 KB (1,873 words) - 07:06, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Melora Hardin
    Melora Diane Hardin Jackson (born June 29, 1967) is an American actress and singer best known for her roles as Jan Levinson on NBC's The Office, Trudy...
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  • Thumbnail for Shortage
    COVID-19 pandemic caused food and product shortages around the world. Garrett Hardin emphasised that a shortage of supply can just as well be viewed as a...
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  • Thumbnail for St. Matthew Island
    Environmentalists see this as an issue of overpopulation. For example, ecologist Garrett Hardin cited the "natural experiment" of St. Matthew Island of the reindeer...
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  • Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
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    independent and impartial as to the outcomes of the process." In 1968, Garrett Hardin popularised the phrase "tragedy of the commons." It is an economic theory...
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    in 2001), anthropologist and activist Virginia Abernethy, ecologist Garrett Hardin, science writer and anthropologist Peter Farb, journalist Richard Manning...
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  • limited pools of resources. Another milestone was the 1968 article by Garrett Hardin that popularized the term "tragedy of the commons". The direct linking...
    54 KB (7,171 words) - 18:07, 26 September 2024
  • Another important work, The Tragedy of the Commons, was published by Garrett Hardin in 1968 in response to accelerating natural degradation. In 1969, environmental...
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  • Thumbnail for Frédéric Bastiat
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
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  • Thumbnail for Intellectual property
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    99 KB (11,218 words) - 17:28, 8 September 2024
  • "Tragedy of the Commons", an essay published in 1968 in Science by Garrett Hardin, claimed the inevitability of malthusian catastrophe due to liberal...
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  • Thumbnail for Property
    2018-01-10. This bears some similarities to the over-use argument of Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons." Carlyle, A.J. (1913). Property: Its Duties...
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  • Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
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  • Thumbnail for Inheritance
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    27 KB (3,336 words) - 23:51, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Commodity
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    24 KB (2,826 words) - 14:56, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Social Contract
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    16 KB (1,884 words) - 20:38, 27 July 2024
  • credit. The title refers to the concept of tragedy of the commons by Garrett Hardin. For the opening scene, Noah Hawley wanted to explore the idea of the...
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  • Thumbnail for Common heritage of humanity
    dilemma described in an influential article by that name written by Garrett Hardin in the journal Science in 1968. The article critically analyzes a dilemma...
    29 KB (3,239 words) - 12:04, 13 August 2024