• within the ruling coalition). A Ministre d'État is not to be confused with a Secretary of State (Secrétaire d'État), a Junior minister assisting a Minister...
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  • Thumbnail for Government of France
    délégués), whereas junior ministers are titled as secretaries of state (secrétaires d'État). All members of the government, who are appointed by the president...
    15 KB (1,559 words) - 20:55, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Clara Chappaz
    "French Tech", nommée secrétaire d'État au Numérique" (in French). BFM TV. 21 September 2024. "Clara Chappaz est nommée secrétaire d'État en charge de l'IA...
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  • Secrétaire d'État chargé de la Fonction publique (April to November 1962) Secrétaire d'État aux Affaires algériennes (1962–1966) Secrétaire d'État aux...
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  • Thumbnail for List of naval ministers of France
    One of France's Secretaries of State under the Ancien Régime was entrusted with control of the French Navy (Secretary of State of the Navy (France).) In...
    30 KB (326 words) - 23:20, 17 February 2025
  • finances and Secrétaire d'État à la Marine. 1699–1715: Jérôme Phélypeaux (1674–1747), comte de Pontchartrain, who was also Secrétaire d'État à la Marine...
    8 KB (1,145 words) - 10:26, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Secretary of State for War (France)
    State for War (French: Secrétaire d'État à la guerre), later Secretary of State, Minister for War (French: Secrétaire d'État, Ministre de la guerre)...
    29 KB (1,144 words) - 11:49, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gabriel Auphan
    French naval officer who became the State Secretary of the Navy (secrétaire d'État à la Marine) of the Vichy government from April to November 1942....
    10 KB (1,216 words) - 21:11, 1 January 2025
  • Conseil du Roi Early Modern France This article is based on the article Secrétaire d'État (Ancien Régime) from the French Wikipedia, retrieved on September...
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  • Thumbnail for Maison du Roi
    Département de la Maison du Roi, directed by a secretary of state, the Secrétaire d'État à la Maison du Roi. The structure of the Maison du Roi was officially...
    12 KB (1,634 words) - 07:53, 21 August 2024
  • several French governments: Secrétaire d'État chargé de la condition des travailleurs manuels (1974–1978) Secrétaire d'État chargé des travailleurs manuels...
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  • Thumbnail for Secretary of State of Louisiana
    The secretary of state of Louisiana (French: Secrétaire d'État de la Louisiane) is one of the elected constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Louisiana...
    13 KB (663 words) - 02:19, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gabriel Attal
    endorsed Roland Lescure. On 16 October 2018, Attal was appointed Secrétaire d'État (junior minister) to the Minister of National Education and Youth...
    43 KB (3,223 words) - 19:07, 31 January 2025
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    periods without a solution. – Josef Schovanec, Rapport présenté à la Secrétaire d'État chargée des personnes handicapées et de la lutte contre l'exclusion...
    131 KB (15,211 words) - 20:46, 5 February 2025
  • since the 17th century. In France the Undersecretary of State (sous-secrétaire d'État) was a governmental role created during the Hundred Days and institutionalized...
    9 KB (1,145 words) - 22:55, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Clément Beaune
    macronienne". Libération. Retrieved 27 July 2020. "Clément Beaune, Secrétaire d'État auprès du ministre de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères, chargé...
    17 KB (1,359 words) - 21:16, 24 January 2025
  • such example is Raimo Sailas [fi]. In France, a Secretary of State (Secrétaire d'État) is a junior minister, responsible to a minister or the Prime Minister...
    35 KB (4,343 words) - 03:27, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hugo Travers
    "Mal-être étudiant : l'échange entre le youtubeur Hugo Décrypte et la secrétaire d'État chargée de la jeunesse". BFM TV (in French). Retrieved 2021-02-02...
    19 KB (1,613 words) - 04:05, 21 February 2025
  • The Secretary of State of the Navy (French: Secrétaire d'État de la Marine) was one of the four or five specialised secretaries of state in France during...
    1,002 bytes (81 words) - 05:12, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philippe Pétain
    into his government as Secretary of the Maintenance of Public Order (Secrétaire d'État au Maintien de l'Ordre). In August 1944, Pétain tried to distance...
    87 KB (10,388 words) - 22:46, 20 February 2025
  • In France the Undersecretary of State (sous-secrétaire d'État) was a governmental role created during the Hundred Days and institutionalized in 1816....
    7 KB (893 words) - 20:24, 27 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke of Aiguillon
    commandant pour Sa Majesté de ladite province, ancien ministre et secrétaire d'État des affaires étrangères et de la guerre. Décédé rue de l'Université...
    13 KB (1,326 words) - 03:16, 19 December 2024
  • Régiment d'État Major (from battalions of Troyes and Chaumont) 2éme Régiment d'État Major (from battalions of Moulins and Montluçon) 3éme Régiment d'État Major...
    23 KB (2,480 words) - 01:30, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for First French War of Religion (1562–1563)
    would only provide around 3,000 of the soldiers he promised. The secrétaire d'État de Fresne wrote to the governor of Bayonne, the vicomte d'Orthe in...
    180 KB (25,178 words) - 10:48, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for United States passport
    case of need to give all lawful aid and protection. in French: Le Secrétaire d'Etat des Etats-Unis d'Amérique prie par les présentes toutes autorités...
    132 KB (12,331 words) - 10:38, 23 February 2025
  • 2021, from COVID-19. "Hommage à Feu Nejib Berriche, ancien député, secrétaire d'État et maire de La Marsa". Leaders.com.tn (in French). 7 July 2021. Retrieved...
    4 KB (205 words) - 10:08, 30 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bernard Kouchner
    he was not always a member of the Socialist Party (PS). He became "Secrétaire d'état", a lower position in the Cabinet, for Humanitarian Action in 1988...
    23 KB (2,091 words) - 23:50, 31 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Agnès Pannier-Runacher
    secrétaire d'État auprès du ministre de l'Économie et des Finances". BFMTV. Vincent Jauvert (23 October 2018), Agnès Pannier-Runacher, la secrétaire d'Etat...
    21 KB (1,632 words) - 12:31, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Philippe de Villiers
    1986 and 1987, he briefly served as Secretary of State for Culture (Secrétaire d'État auprès du Ministre de la Culture) in the second government of Jacques...
    27 KB (2,455 words) - 08:18, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Renaud Muselier
    death Politico Europe. Loris Boichot (7 May 2021), Régionales en Paca: la secrétaire d'État Sophie Cluzel sera finalement tête de liste LREM, Le Figaro. Clea...
    10 KB (753 words) - 15:52, 20 February 2025