• Thumbnail for Turpan
    Turpan (redirect from Turfan City)
    Turpan (also known as Turfan; Chinese: 吐鲁番; Uyghur: تۇرپان) is a prefecture-level city located in the east of the autonomous region of Xinjiang, China...
    52 KB (5,428 words) - 14:57, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turpan water system
    The Turpan water system or Turfan karez system Uyghur: كارىز, romanized: kariz) in Turpan, located in the Turpan Depression, Xinjiang, China, is a vertical...
    7 KB (742 words) - 23:04, 22 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Turpan Depression
    42°47′N 89°20′E / 42.78°N 89.34°E / 42.78; 89.34 The Turpan Depression or Turfan Depression, is a fault-bounded trough located around and south of the city-oasis...
    10 KB (1,318 words) - 10:21, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for German Turfan expeditions
    The German Turfan expeditions were conducted between 1902 and 1914. The four expeditions to Turfan in Xinjiang, China, were initiated by Albert Grünwedel...
    17 KB (1,958 words) - 20:45, 1 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Turpan Khanate
    吐魯番汗國), also known as the Eastern Moghulistan, Kingdom of Uyghurstan or Turfan Khanate, was a Sunni Muslim Turco-Mongol khanate ruled by the descendants...
    12 KB (1,043 words) - 15:44, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Book of Giants
    narrative that was received primarily in Manichaean literature and known at Turfan. However, the earliest known traditions for the book originate in Aramaic...
    25 KB (2,895 words) - 19:01, 26 March 2024
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    by the Middle Persian texts of the Manichean found in the oasis city of Turfan in Chinese Turkistan (Sinkiang). This led to certain degree of regionalisation"...
    128 KB (12,914 words) - 09:59, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uqturpan County
    Uqturpan County (redirect from Us-Turfan)
    census[update] a population of 180,000. Uqturpan is also spelled Uchturpan and Uch-Turfan. During the Battle of Aksu (717), the Umayyad Caliphate and their Turgesh...
    30 KB (2,289 words) - 14:25, 18 May 2024
  • Turpan Jiaohe Airport (IATA: TLQ, ICAO: ZWTP) is an airport serving the city of Turpan in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It is located 10 kilometers...
    6 KB (275 words) - 16:56, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emin Khoja
    Emin Khoja, also Amīn Khoja, Emin Khwaja, was a Uighur leader from Turfan who revolted against the Mongol Buddhist Dzungar Khanate in 1720, while the Dzungars...
    4 KB (461 words) - 10:50, 27 May 2024
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    seized Hami from Esen in 1473. Ali was driven by the Ming dynasty into Turfan, but he reoccupied it after Ming left. Esen taishi's Mongols recaptured...
    7 KB (729 words) - 02:56, 31 October 2023
  • up and remnants of it migrated to Turfan, Qomul (later Hami), and Gansu in the ninth century. The Uyghurs in Turfan and Qomul founded Qocho and adopted...
    7 KB (610 words) - 02:12, 7 April 2024
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    Uyghur General Khojis (d. 1781), bey of Turfan, who later settled in Beijing; painting by a European Jesuit artist at the Chinese court in 1775...
    16 KB (1,774 words) - 03:33, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moghulistan
    Bachu (Maralbishi) for Uch-Turfan or Yecheng (Karghalik) for Aksu. During Yaqub's rule, Turfan substituted for Uch-Turfan, and other informants identify...
    31 KB (3,967 words) - 14:54, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bezeklik Caves
    Sasanian Persian princes. The Buddhist Uyghurs of the Kingdom of Qocho and Turfan were converted to Islam by conquest during a ghazat (holy war) at the hands...
    19 KB (1,941 words) - 09:16, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
    Kingdom of Qocho and the Muslim Turkic Karluk Kara-Khanid Khanate. The Turfan and Tarim Basins were populated by speakers of Tocharian languages, with...
    27 KB (2,716 words) - 05:53, 13 March 2024
  • Subeixi culture, is an Iron Age culture from the area of Shanshan County, Turfan, Xinjiang, at the eastern edge of the Tarim Basin. The Subeshi culture contributes...
    26 KB (2,787 words) - 14:10, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ten Great Campaigns
    hence its alternate name, the "Big Buddha Temple". Afterwards, Khojis of Us-Turfan submitted to the Qing dynasty. After all of these battles, Amursana fled...
    32 KB (3,295 words) - 17:22, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khojis
    jísī, ?-1781) was a Muslim Uyghur Emir, or hākim beg, of Uqturpan (also Us-Turfan, Chinese: 烏什, Wushi) in Xinjiang during the 18th century. Khojis collaborated...
    3 KB (266 words) - 00:39, 24 May 2024
  • Gauthiot's death. Various Sogdian pieces have been found in the Turfan text corpus by the German Turfan expeditions. These expeditions were controlled by the Ethnological...
    16 KB (1,399 words) - 04:06, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uyghurs
    identified themselves with the oasis they came from, such as Kashgar or Turfan. — Owen Lattimore, "Return to China's Northern Frontier." The Geographical...
    215 KB (21,531 words) - 01:29, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xinjiang
    Uyghurs in Turfan believed that the "infidel Kalmuks" (Dzungars) built Buddhist monuments in their region. The Turkic Muslims of the Turfan and Kumul oases...
    251 KB (20,857 words) - 00:39, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongolian script
    Royal Library, National Library of Denmark Mongolian texts – Digitales Turfan-Archiv, the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Preservation...
    118 KB (5,047 words) - 14:21, 26 May 2024
  • northeast (irregularly) Karakhodjo (1409, 1430, afterwards together with Turfan) Kashgar Kashmir Khorasan (1432) Khujand Kollam (1407) Koqie (?) Kucha Kuncheng...
    85 KB (7,955 words) - 02:11, 1 May 2024
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    held a copy. Since the discovery of Manichaean artwork during the German Turfan expeditions, scholars began piecing together the style of the Arzhang and...
    12 KB (1,385 words) - 14:18, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tocharians
    east end of the Tarim Basin, around the region of Turfan. In 497–509, they pushed north of Turfan to the Urumchi region. In the early years of the 6th...
    71 KB (8,183 words) - 14:24, 4 June 2024
  • rulers. The 5th Dalai Lama blessed Galdan's conquest of the Tarim Basin and Turfan Basin. The 5th Dalai Lama received war spoils from the Dzungar Khan Galdan...
    20 KB (2,605 words) - 14:19, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saka
    Greek, Sogdian, Syriac, Arabic, and the Middle Persian tongue used in Turfan, Xinjiang, China. This is attested in a contemporary Kharosthi inscription...
    198 KB (21,803 words) - 20:11, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Manichaeism
    them and respond to their requests. A fragmentary manuscript found in the Turfan Oasis gives Boku Tekin the title of zahag-i Mani ("Emanation of Mani" or...
    135 KB (15,726 words) - 17:00, 7 June 2024
  • Khotan. Uwais Khan had another combat with Esen Taishi, in the vicinity of Turfan, and was again defeated and taken prisoner. Esen Taishi said to the Khan...
    17 KB (2,439 words) - 20:00, 5 March 2024