ملكية جماعية - ويكيبيديا

الملكية الجماعية هي ملكية وسائل الإنتاج من كل أعضاء المجموعة لصالح جميع أعضائها.^[1]^[2] ويمكن أن يتراوح اتساع وضيق المجموعة بين مجتمع كامل ومجموعة من الافراد في مجتمع معين مثل زراعة جماعية. وفي المعنى الأخير (الأضيق)، يتم تميز المصطلح عن الملكية المشتركة والمشاع، وهو ما يعني ضمناً الوصول المفتوح، والاحتفاظ بالأصول المشتركة، وإنكار الملكية بهذه الصفة.

الملكية الجماعية لوسائل الإنتاج هي السمة المميزة لـ الاشتراكية،^[3] ويمكن أن تشير عبارة «الملكية الجماعية» إلى الملكية الاجتماعية أو إلى ملكية التعاونية لأعضاء المنظمة. وعندما يتناقض ذلك مع الملكية العامة، فإن «الملكية الجماعية» تشير عادة إلى ملكية المجموعة (مثل تعاونية المنتجين).^[4]

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المراجع

^ Oxford Dictionaries. "collective ownership". Oxford Dictionaries. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-26.
^ Gregory and Stuart، Paul and Robert (28 فبراير 2013). The Global Economy and its Economic Systems. South-Western College Pub. ص. 30. ISBN:978-1285055350. There are three broad forms of property ownership – private, public, and collective (cooperative). Under private ownership, the three ownership rights ultimately belong to individuals, subject to limitations of disposition, use, and earnings. Under public ownership, these rights belong to the state. With collective ownership, property rights belong to the members of the collective.
^ Rosser، Mariana V. and J. Barkley Jr. (23 يوليو 2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy. MIT Press. ص. 53. ISBN:978-0262182348. Socialism is an economic system characterized by state or collective ownership of the means of production, land, and capital.
^ Gregory and Stuart، Paul and Robert (28 فبراير 2013). The Global Economy and its Economic Systems. South-Western College Pub. ص. 30. ISBN:978-1285055350. According to these definitions, socialism can be a theoretical or political idea that advocates a particular way of organizing economic and political life. It can be an actual economic system in which the state owns and controls resources, or it can be a system of collective or group ownership of property.

هذه بذرة مقالة بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا شارك في تحريرها.

[1] Oxford Dictionaries. "collective ownership". Oxford Dictionaries. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-26.

[2] Gregory and Stuart، Paul and Robert (28 فبراير 2013). The Global Economy and its Economic Systems. South-Western College Pub. ص. 30. ISBN:978-1285055350. There are three broad forms of property ownership – private, public, and collective (cooperative). Under private ownership, the three ownership rights ultimately belong to individuals, subject to limitations of disposition, use, and earnings. Under public ownership, these rights belong to the state. With collective ownership, property rights belong to the members of the collective.

[3] Rosser، Mariana V. and J. Barkley Jr. (23 يوليو 2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy. MIT Press. ص. 53. ISBN:978-0262182348. Socialism is an economic system characterized by state or collective ownership of the means of production, land, and capital.

[4] Gregory and Stuart، Paul and Robert (28 فبراير 2013). The Global Economy and its Economic Systems. South-Western College Pub. ص. 30. ISBN:978-1285055350. According to these definitions, socialism can be a theoretical or political idea that advocates a particular way of organizing economic and political life. It can be an actual economic system in which the state owns and controls resources, or it can be a system of collective or group ownership of property.

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