وحدة:String2 - ويكيبيديا

local p = {}  p.trim = function(frame) 	return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") end  p.sentence = function (frame) 	-- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. 	frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1]) 	return p.ucfirst(frame) end  p.ucfirst = function (frame ) 	local s =  mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) 	local s1 = "" 	-- if it's a list chop off and (store as s1) everything up to the first <li> 	local lipos = mw.ustring.find(s, "<li>" ) 	if lipos then 		s1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, lipos + 3) 		s = mw.ustring.sub(s, lipos + 4) 	end 	-- s1 is either "" or the first part of the list markup, so we can continue 	-- and prepend s1 to the returned string 	local letterpos 	if mw.ustring.find(s, "^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]") then 		-- this is a piped wikilink, so we capitalise the text, not the pipe 		local _ 		_, letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, "|%W*%w") -- find the first letter after the pipe 	else 		letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, '%w') 	end 	if letterpos then 		local first = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, letterpos - 1) 		local letter = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos, letterpos) 		local rest = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos + 1) 		return s1 .. first .. mw.ustring.upper(letter) .. rest 	else 		return s1 .. s 	end end  p.title = function (frame ) 	-- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html 	-- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual: 	-- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents, 	-- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor." 	local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1, 		['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1, 		['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1, 		['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 } 	local res = '' 	local s =  mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) 	local words = mw.text.split( s, " ") 	for i, s in ipairs(words) do 		-- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. 		s = frame:callParserFunction('lc', s) 		if i == 1 or alwayslower[s] ~= 1 then 			s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s) 		end 		words[i] = s 	end 	return table.concat(words, " ") end  -- findlast finds the last item in a list -- the first unnamed parameter is the list -- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space) -- returns the whole list if separator not found p.findlast = function(frame) 	local s =  mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) 	local sep = frame.args[2] or "" 	if sep == "" then sep = ", " end 	local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)" 	local a, b, last = s:find(pattern) 	if a then 		return last 	else 		return s 	end end  -- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units) -- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12" p.stripZeros = function(frame) 	local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") 	local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or "" 	s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 ) 	return s end  -- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string -- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode p.nowiki = function(frame) 	local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") 	return mw.text.nowiki(str) end  -- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator -- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1) -- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false -- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false -- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true p.split = function(frame) 	local args = frame.args 	if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end 	local txt = args[1] or args.txt or "" 	if txt == "" then return nil end 	local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '') 	local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1 	local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1) 	plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0") 	local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain ) 	if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end 	return splittbl[idx] end  -- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string. p.val2percent = function(frame) 	local args = frame.args 	if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end 	local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") 	if txt == "" then return nil end 	local function v2p (x) 		x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100 		if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end 		return x .. "%" 	end 	txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string 	return txt end  -- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string. p.one2a = function(frame) 	local args = frame.args 	if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end 	local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") 	if txt == "" then return nil end 	txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1") 	return txt end  -- findpagetext returns the position of a piece of text in a page -- First positional parameter or |text is the search text -- Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to current page -- Optional parameter |plain is either true for plain search (default) or false for Lua pattern search -- Optional parameter |nomatch is the return value when no match is found; default is nil p._findpagetext = function(args) 	-- process parameters 	local nomatch = args.nomatch or "" 	if nomatch == "" then nomatch = nil end 	-- 	local text = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.text or "") 	if text == "" then return nil end 	-- 	local title = args.title or "" 	local titleobj 	if title == "" then 		titleobj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() 	else 		titleobj = mw.title.new(title) 	end 	-- 	local plain = args.plain or "" 	if plain:sub(1, 1) == "f" then plain = false else plain = true end 	-- get the page content and look for 'text' - return position or nomatch 	local content = titleobj and titleobj:getContent() 	return content and mw.ustring.find(content, text, 1, plain) or nomatch end p.findpagetext = function(frame) 	local args = frame.args 	local pargs = frame:getParent().args 	for k, v in pairs(pargs) do 		args[k] = v 	end 	if not (args[1] or args.text) then return nil end 	-- just the first value 	return (p._findpagetext(args)) end  -- returns the decoded url. Inverse of parser function {{urlencode:val|TYPE}} -- Type is: -- QUERY decodes + to space (default) -- PATH does no extra decoding -- WIKI decodes _ to space p._urldecode = function(url, type) 	url = url or "" 	type = (type == "PATH" or type == "WIKI") and type 	return mw.uri.decode( url, type ) end -- {{#invoke:String2|urldecode|url=url|type=type}} p.urldecode = function(frame) 	return mw.uri.decode( frame.args.url, frame.args.type ) end  -- what follows was merged from Module:StringFunc  -- helper functions p._GetParameters = require('Module:GetParameters')  -- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String p._getParameters = p._GetParameters.getParameters  -- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String function p._escapePattern( pattern_str) 	return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end  -- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String p._getBoolean = p._GetParameters.getBoolean  --[[ Strip  This function Strips characters from string  Usage: {{#invoke:String2|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}}  Parameters 	source: The string to strip 	chars:  The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with '' 	plain:  A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true.  Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string. ]] function p.strip( frame ) 	local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args,  {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} ) 	local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' 	local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters' 	source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str) 	if source_str == '' or chars == '' then 		return source_str 	end 	local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ) 	if l_plain then 		chars = p._escapePattern( chars ) 	end 	local result 	result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '') 	return result end  --[[ Match any Returns the index of the first given pattern to match the input. Patterns must be consecutively numbered. Returns the empty string if nothing matches for use in {{#if:}}  Usage: 	{{#invoke:String2|matchAll|source=123 abc|456|abc}} returns '2'.  Parameters: 	source: the string to search 	plain:  A flag indicating that the patterns should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. 	1, 2, 3, ...: the patterns to search for ]] function p.matchAny(frame) 	local source_str = frame.args['source'] or error('The source parameter is mandatory.') 	local l_plain = p._getBoolean( frame.args['plain'] or true ) 	for i = 1, math.huge do 		local pattern = frame.args[i] 		if not pattern then return '' end 		if mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, 1, l_plain) then 			return tostring(i) 		end 	end end  --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >--------------------------------------------------  Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions.  The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified.  These forms are modified: 	letter - letter (A - B) 	digit - digit (4-5) 	digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) 	letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and 		digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) 	digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and 		digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)  any other forms are returned unmodified.  str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list  ]] function p.hyphen_to_dash( str, spacing ) 	if (str == nil or str == '') then 		return str 	end  	local accept  	str = mw.text.decode(str, true )											-- replace html entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split  	local out = {} 	local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*')								-- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any  	for _, item in ipairs (list) do												-- for each item in the list 		item = mw.text.trim(item)												-- trim whitespace 		item, accept = item:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') 		if accept == 0 and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then	-- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators 			if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or			-- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) 				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or			-- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) 				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or			-- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit 				item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or								-- digit hyphen digit 				item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then							-- letter hyphen letter 					item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2')	-- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters 			else 				item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–')				-- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace 			end 		end 		table.insert (out, item)												-- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table 	end  	local temp_str = table.concat (out, ',' .. spacing)							-- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string 	temp_str, accept = temp_str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')					-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out 	if accept ~= 0 then 		temp_str = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')							-- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value 	end 	return temp_str end  function p.hyphen2dash( frame ) 	local str = frame.args[1] or '' 	local spacing = frame.args[2] or ' ' -- space is part of the standard separator for normal spacing (but in conjunction with templates r/rp/ran we may need a narrower spacing  	return p.hyphen_to_dash(str, spacing) end  -- Similar to [[Module:String#endswith]] function p.startswith(frame) 	return (frame.args[1]:sub(1, frame.args[2]:len()) == frame.args[2]) and 'yes' or '' end  return p