Șercaia

Șercaia
Church in Vad village
Church in Vad village
Coat of arms of Șercaia
Location within the county
Location within the county
Șercaia is located in Romania
Șercaia
Șercaia
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°50′N 25°8′E / 45.833°N 25.133°E / 45.833; 25.133
CountryRomania
CountyBrașov
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Cristinel Paltin (PNL)
Area
92.64 km2 (35.77 sq mi)
Elevation
449 m (1,473 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
2,865
 • Density31/km2 (80/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
507195
Area code(+40) 02 68
Vehicle reg.BV
Websitewww.primaria-sercaia.ro

Șercaia (German: Schirkanyen; Hungarian: Sárkány; Turkish: Saruhan) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Hălmeag (Halmagen; Halmágy; Halmaç), Șercaia, and Vad (Waadt, Waden; Vád). The Hungarian name means "dragon".

Geography

[edit]

The commune is located in the Burzenland ethnographic area, in the central part of the county, 14 km (8.7 mi) east of Făgăraș and 53 km (33 mi) northwest of the county seat, Brașov. The river Șercaia (a left affluent of the Olt) flows south to north through the commune.

Șercaia is situated on European route E68, which connects Brașov to Szeged in Hungary. National Road DN73A runs from Predeal to Șercaia, going along the way through the towns of Râșnov and Zărnești.

The commune also has a small train station that serves the CFR Line 200, which runs from Brașov to Curtici, on the Hungarian border.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1850 3,973—    
1920 4,266+7.4%
1966 3,756−12.0%
2002 3,050−18.8%
2011 2,822−7.5%
2021 2,865+1.5%
Source: Census data

At the 2011 census, the commune had 2,822 inhabitants, of which 81.33% were Romanians, 10.31% Hungarians, 4% Roma, and 0.8% Germans. At the 2021 census, Șercaia had a population of 2,865; of those, 69.9% were Romanians, 16.09% Roma, and 4.54% Hungarians.[2]

Natives

[edit]
Dacian gold bracelet with horse heads from Vad-Făgăraș at Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.[3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  2. ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  3. ^ Popescu, Dorin (1956). "Cercetări arheologice în Transilvania". Materiale și cercetāri arheologice (in Romanian). Institutul de Arheologie, Bucharest, Romania. p. 221. ISSN 1220-5222.
  4. ^ Coles, John; Harding, A. F. (1979). The Bronze Age in Europe. Routledge. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-416-70650-5.