1047
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1047 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1047 MXLVII |
Ab urbe condita | 1800 |
Armenian calendar | 496 ԹՎ ՆՂԶ |
Assyrian calendar | 5797 |
Balinese saka calendar | 968–969 |
Bengali calendar | 454 |
Berber calendar | 1997 |
English Regnal year | N/A |
Buddhist calendar | 1591 |
Burmese calendar | 409 |
Byzantine calendar | 6555–6556 |
Chinese calendar | 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 3744 or 3537 — to — 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 3745 or 3538 |
Coptic calendar | 763–764 |
Discordian calendar | 2213 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1039–1040 |
Hebrew calendar | 4807–4808 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1103–1104 |
- Shaka Samvat | 968–969 |
- Kali Yuga | 4147–4148 |
Holocene calendar | 11047 |
Igbo calendar | 47–48 |
Iranian calendar | 425–426 |
Islamic calendar | 438–439 |
Japanese calendar | Eishō 2 (永承2年) |
Javanese calendar | 950–951 |
Julian calendar | 1047 MXLVII |
Korean calendar | 3380 |
Minguo calendar | 865 before ROC 民前865年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −421 |
Seleucid era | 1358/1359 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1589–1590 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 1173 or 792 or 20 — to — 阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) 1174 or 793 or 21 |
Year 1047 (MXLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Byzantine Empire
[edit]- September 25–28 – Rebel general Leo Tornikios (a nephew of Emperor Constantine IX) proclaims himself emperor at Adrianople, and besieges Constantinople. Byzantine troops personally led by Constantine repel him, and re-occupy the walls. Tornikios is forced to withdraw, while his followers start to abandon him. Finally, he is captured at a church in Boulgarophygon (modern Turkey), and is publicly blinded.[1][2][3]
- Winter – Constantine IX allows the Pecheneg tribes to cross the Danube and settle permanently in Byzantine territory. He buys their alliance with presents, using them to attack his enemies (Bulgars and Magyars) in the rear, and so to prevent any southward advance of the Kievan Rus'.[4][5][6]
Europe
[edit]- Spring – Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor ("the Black") travels to southern Italy, and deprives Guaimar IV of his title Duke of Apulia and Calabria. He receives homage from Drogo of Hauteville, who becomes "Duke and Master of all Italy".[7][8][9]
- August 10 – Battle of Val-ès-Dunes: Norman duke William I secures control over Normandy with assistance from King Henry I of France by defeating rebel Norman barons at Caen. Later in October, William promulgates the "Truce of God" throughout his duchy.[10][11][12]
- October 25 – Harald Hardrada becomes sole king of Norway on the death of his nephew and co-regent Magnus I ("the Good"). The crown of Denmark passes to Sweyn II.[13][14][15]
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- October 9 – Pope Clement II dies suddenly after a 9-month pontificate. Benedict IX usurps the papal throne as the 150th pope of the Catholic Church (his third time in the office).[16][17][18]
- November – Benedict IX, with support of Boniface III, Margrave of Tuscany, seizes the Lateran Palace in Rome.[19][20]
Births
[edit]- December 28 – Sunjong, ruler of Goryeo (d. 1083)[21][22]
- Cai Jing, Chinese official and calligrapher (d. 1126)[23][24][25]
- Qingshui, Chinese Chan Buddhist monk (d. 1101)[26][27]
- Xiang, Chinese empress regent of the Song dynasty (d. 1102)[28][29][30]
- Yizong, Chinese emperor of Western Xia (d. 1068)[31][32][33]
- Approximate date
- Hugh d'Avranches, Norman nobleman (d. 1101)[34][35]
- Simon de Crépy, French nobleman[36]
- Wyszesława of Kiev, duchess of Poland[37]
Deaths
[edit]- March 29 (or 1048) – Æthelstan of Abingdon, English abbot (or 1048)[38][39][40]
- June 16 – Poppo, archbishop of Trier[41][42][43]
- August 29 – Ælfwine, bishop of Winchester[44][45][46]
- September 7 – Otto II, duke of Swabia[47][48]
- October 9 – Clement II, pope of the Catholic Church[49][50][51]
- October 16 – Henry VII, German nobleman[52][53]
- October 25 – Magnus the Good, king of Norway[54][55][56]
- Eustace I, count of Boulogne (House of Flanders)
- Grimketel, English clergyman and bishop[57][58][59]
- Humbert I, founder of the House of Savoy (or 1048)[60]
- Levente, Hungarian nobleman (House of Árpád)[61]
- Miecław (or Miesław), Polish nobleman[62][63][64]
- Nripa Kama II, Indian king (Hoysala Empire)[65][66]
- Raymond III, count of Pallars Jussà[67][68]
- Rodulfus Glaber, French Benedictine chronicler (b. 985)[69][70][71]
- Stephen II, count of Troyes and Meaux[72][73]
- Approximate date
References
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- ^ Foord, E. A. (1911). The Byzantine Empire: The Rear Guard of the European Civilization. London: Adam & Charles Black. pp. 310–311. ISBN 9785875891434.
- ^ John Julius Norwich (2011). Byzantium: The Apogee, pp. 314–315. ISBN 0-394-53779-3.
- ^ Madgearu, Alexandru (2013). Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th-12th Centuries. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. pp. 124–126. ISBN 9789004252493.
- ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. "Raiders from the North, 1046 to the 1070s". The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 208. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
- ^ Raoul Manselli (1960). "Altavilla, Drogone". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 2. Alberto Ghisalberti (ed.)
- ^ Loud, Graham (2014). The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Northern Conquest. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 106–107. ISBN 9781317900238.
- ^ of Montecassino, Amatus (2004). Loud, Graham A. (ed.). The History of the Normans. Translated by Dunbar, Prescott N. Woodbridge, England and Rochester, NY: Boydell Press. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9781843830788.
- ^ David C. Douglas (1999). William the Conqueror, p. 1026. (Yale University Press).
- ^ Morillo, Stephen (1999) [1996]. The Battle of Hastings: Sources and Interpretations. Woodbridge, England: Boydell & Brewer. p. 98. ISBN 9780851156194.
- ^ Douglas, David Charles (1964). "Appendix B: The Chronology of Duke William's Campaigns Between 1047 and 1054". William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 383.
- ^ Pinkerton, John (1814). An Enquiry Into the History of Scotland: Preceding the Reign of Malcolm III, Or the Year 1056, Including the Authentic History of that Period. Vol. II. Edinburgh: J. Ballantyne and Company, for Bell & Bradfute. p. 340.
- ^ Wheaton, Henry (1831). History of the Northmen, Or Danes and Normans, from the Earliest Times to the Conquest of England by William of Normandy. London: John Murray. pp. 345.
1047 Harald III.
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- ^ Melve, Leidulf (2007). Inventing the Public Sphere: The Public Debate during the Investiture Contest (c. 1030–1122). Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 123. ISBN 9789047422754.
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- ^ Pham, John-Peter (2004). Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 57. ISBN 9780195346350.
1047 Benedict IX.
- ^ A.S (2014). "Benedict IX (1032 - 1044, 1045, 1047 - 1048)". A Corrupt Tree: An Encyclopaedia of Crimes committed by the Church of Rome against Humanity and the Human Spirit. Vol. I: The Unholy Popes and the Debasement of Western Civilization. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. p. 169. ISBN 9781483665375.
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- ^ Clark, Hugh R.; Colebrook, Claire (2007). Portrait of a Community: Society, Culture, and the Structures of Kinship in the Mulan River Valley (Fujian) from the Late Tang Through the Song. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. p. 376. ISBN 9789629962272.
- ^ Sargent, Stuart (2007). The Poetry of He Zhu (1052-1125): Genres, Contexts, and Creativity. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 302. ISBN 9789047419273.
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- ^ Dunnell, Ruth W. (1996). "Genealogy of Eleventh-Century Xia Dynastic Allies". The Great State of White and High: Buddhism and State Formation in Eleventh-Century Xia. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. pp. xx. ISBN 9780824817190.
- ^ FORAGE, PAUL C. (1991). "The Sino-Tangut War of 1081-1085". Journal of Asian History. 25 (1): 1–28. ISSN 0021-910X. JSTOR 41930788.
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- ^ Bromley, Ian (2006). Bromley: Midlands Family History, and the Search for the Leicestershire Origins. Leicester, England: Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 4. ISBN 9781905237951.
- ^ Venning, Timothy (2017). Kingmakers: How Power in England Was Won and Lost on the Welsh Frontier. Stroud: Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 1083. ISBN 9781445659411.
- ^ Alwis, Anne P. (2011). Celibate Marriages in Late Antique and Byzantine Hagiography: The Lives of Saints Julian and Basilissa, Andronikos and Athanasia, and Galaktion and Episteme. New York: A&C Black. p. 143. ISBN 9781441115256.
- ^ Homar Vives, Nicolas (2007). "Reyes y Reinos: Genealogia". homar.org. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- ^ Abingdon Abbey (2002). Hudson, John (ed.). Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis:The History of the Church of Abingdon, Volume I: The History of the Church of Abingdon. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. pp. ciii. ISBN 9780199299379.
- ^ Ingram, James (1823). The Saxon Chronicle: With an English Translation, and Notes, Critical and Explanatory. To Which Are Added Chronological, Topographical, and Glossarial Indices; a Short Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language and a New Map of England During the Heptarchy. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. pp. 217.
1047 Æthelstan of Abingdon.
- ^ Baxter, Stephen (December 1, 2007). "MS C of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Politics of Mid-Eleventh-Century England". The English Historical Review. CXXII (499): 1189–1227. doi:10.1093/ehr/cem322. ISSN 0013-8266.
- ^ Waßenhoven, Dominik (2011). "Swaying Bishops and the Succession of Kings". In Körntgen, Ludger; Waßenhoven, Dominik (eds.). Patterns of Episcopal Power: Bishops in Tenth and Eleventh Century Western Europe. Prinz-Albert-Forschungen. Vol. 6. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. p. 105. ISBN 9783110262032.
- ^ Jackman, Donald C. (2010). Canes palatini: Dynastic Transplantation and the Cult of St. Simeon. Archive for Medieval Prosopography. Vol. 10. State College, PA: Editions Enlaplage. p. 11. ISBN 9781936466603.
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- ^ Pfaff, Richard W. (2009). The Liturgy in Medieval England: A History. Cambridge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 138. ISBN 9781139482929.
- ^ Maddicott, J. R. (June 1, 2004). "Edward the Confessor's Return to England in 1041". The English Historical Review. 119 (482): 650–666. doi:10.1093/ehr/119.482.650. ISSN 0013-8266.
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- ^ Miller, Maureen C. (2014). "The Liturgical Vestment of Castel Sant'Elia: Their Historical Significance and Current Condition". In Netherton, Robin; Owen-Crocker, Gale R. (eds.). Medieval Clothing and Textiles. Vol. 10. Woodbridge, England: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 79. ISBN 9781843839071.
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1047 Henry VII Bavaria.
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1047 Magnus I Norway.
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1047 Magnus I Norway.
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