1679 Armenia earthquake

1679 Armenia earthquake
Local date	June 4, 1679
Magnitude	6.4 Ms
Epicenter	40°12′N 44°42′E / 40.2°N 44.7°E
Areas affected	Yerevan Province, Safavid Iran
Max. intensity	MMI IX (Violent)–MMI X (Extreme)
Casualties	7,600 dead

The 1679 Armenia earthquake (also called Yerevan earthquake or Garni earthquake) took place on June 4 in the Yerevan region of Armenia, then part of the Safavid Iran.^[1]

Numerous buildings were destroyed as a result of the earthquake. In Yerevan most notable structures were damaged. The Yerevan Fortress was destroyed, so were the following churches: Poghos-Petros, Katoghike, Zoravor and the Gethsemane Chapel.^[1]

Furthermore, the nearby Kanaker village was destroyed. The classical Hellenistic Temple of Garni also collapsed.^[3] Among many churches and monasteries that were reduced to ruins were Havuts Tar, Saint Sargis Monastery of Ushi, Hovhannavank, Geghard, and Khor Virap.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Hakobyan, Tadevos (1979). Երևանի պատմությունը (1500–1800 ԹԹ.) [History of Yerevan (1500–1800)] (in Armenian). Yerevan State University Press. p. 328.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Utsu, T. R. (2002), "A List of Deadly Earthquakes in the World: 1500–2000", International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology, Part A, Volume 81A (First ed.), Academic Press, p. 69, ISBN 978-0124406520
^ ^a ^b Hasrat'yan, Mourad (1995). "The medieval earthquakes of the Armenian Plateau and the historic towns of Ayrarat and Shirak (Dvin, Ani, Erevan)". Annali di Geofisica. 38 (5–6). National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology: 721.

1679 Armenia earthquake

See also

References

Further reading


Local date	June 4, 1679 (1679-06-04)^[1]
Magnitude	6.4 M_s^[2]
Epicenter	40°12′N 44°42′E / 40.2°N 44.7°E / 40.2; 44.7^[2]
Areas affected	Yerevan Province, Safavid Iran
Max. intensity	MMI IX (Violent)–MMI X (Extreme)^[2]
Casualties	7,600 dead^[2]