1901 Detroit Tigers season

1901 Detroit Tigers
LeagueAmerican League
BallparkBennett Park
CityDetroit, Michigan
OwnersJames D. Burns
ManagersGeorge Stallings
← 1900 Seasons 1902 →
1901 Tigers team portrait
1901 Tigers team portrait

The 1901 Detroit Tigers season was the Tigers' first in Major League Baseball. The team was a charter member of the American League, which was originally formed as the minor-league Western League, of which it had also been a charter member. The Tigers finished in third place with a record or 74–61, 8+1⁄2 games behind the Chicago White Stockings. Most of Detroit's home games were played at Bennett Park, with Sunday games played at Burns Park due to Detroit's blue laws.

Roscoe Miller (23–13) led the team in wins and was the Tigers' first 20-game winner. His performance headlined a strong pitching staff that had the third lowest ERA (3.30) in the American League. Joe Yeager had an ERA of 2.61, for the second best Adjusted ERA+ in the AL, behind Cy Young. The offense was not as strong however, scoring 741 runs – fifth among the eight teams in the league. The team's best hitters were shortstop Kid Elberfeld (.308 average) and center fielder Jimmy Barrett (.293 average; 110 runs).

Home field

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The Tigers had played their games at Bennett Park since 1896, but the graduation to a major league meant that there would now be games scheduled on Sundays, which was forbidden by Detroit's blue laws. In order to avoid running afoul of this stricture, owner James D. Burns built a ballpark on his own property in Springwells Township, Michigan just outside the Detroit city limits.[1] Named Burns Park, the Tigers would play their Sunday home games there for the 1901 and 1902 seasons.

1901 season

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Pre-season

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The following were key dates in the pre-season leading up to the Tigers' inaugural season:

  • 12/17/1900: The "Detroit Base Ball and Amusement Company" was incorporated for the term of 10 years, articles being filed with the county clerk on this date. The stated purposes of the new company were "the owning and improving of grounds and parks for base ball, foot ball, field-day sports, picnics and other forms of recreation and amusement." The capital stock was $50,000 in 2000 shares issued to James D. Burns (900 shares), George Stallings (900 shares), Kathleen Burns (30 shares), Belle Stallings (30 shares), and attorney James McNamara (40 shares). These five also composed the board of directors.[2]
  • 1/28/01: The composition of the American League circuit was confirmed as follows: Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Chicago, Cleveland, Milwaukee and Detroit. "Ten years' agreement signed and ground leases placed in Ban Johnson's hands."[3]
Pop Dillon with the Detroit Tigers, pictured here in 1903.

Regular season highlights

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The following were key dates in the regular season of the Tigers' inaugural season:

  • 4/24/01: After years in the Western League, the Tigers were scheduled to take the field for their first official American League game on April 24, 1901. A standing room only crowd was anticipated at Bennett Park, but the Tigers' inaugural American League game was postponed due to weather.
  • 4/25/01: In their first major league game, the Tigers played in front of 10,023 fans in Detroit. Detroit entered the ninth inning trailing the Milwaukee Brewers 13–4, but scored 10 runs in the bottom of the ninth inning to win the game, 14–13. Third basemen Doc Casey started the ninth-inning rally with a ground rule double. The Tigers continued the rally to eventually reduce their deficit to one run. Now only down one run, 13–12, with two runners on base and two out, Tiger Frank "Pop" Dillon hit a two-run double against reliever Bert Husting to defeat the Milwaukee Brewers by a score of 14–13.
  • 4/25-28/01: Detroit opened the season with a four-game series against Milwaukee. The Tigers scored 45 runs on 61 hits and 81 bases. "Each contest was won by the Tigers in their last at bat, they securing 10, 2 and 4 runs in the ninth and 5 runs in the eighth."[4]
  • 4/29/01: Detroit won its fifth consecutive game to open the season, defeating Chicago 3 to 2. All three Detroit runs were scored on home runs in the sixth inning by Pop Dillon and Kid Elberfeld.[4]
  • 5/2/01: Detroit scored five runs in the ninth inning to take a 7 to 5 lead over Chicago. The game was declared a forfeit due to Chicago's dilatory tactics. "The Chicagos, of the American League, tried to delay the game and forfeited to the Detroits. Crowd rushed for Umpire, who took refuge in players' cage."[5]
  • 5/17/01: Detroit defeated Cleveland 6 to 4. The Tigers were in first place with a record of 16–5 after 21 games.
  • 5/20/01: Detroit defeated Cleveland 13 to 1. The Tigers scored eight runs in the ninth inning off Bill Hart.[6]
  • 5/23/01: The Tigers lost to Cleveland and fell out of first place for the first time. After a hot start, the Tigers lost five out of six games between May 22 and 30.
  • 5/31/01: Detroit won by forfeit against Baltimore. Ducky Holmes hit a home run in the ninth inning to tie the score. The Orioles forfeit in an argument over Holmes' home run.[4] "Baltimore forfeited to the Detroits after a squabble. Catcher Wilson, of the Montreal team of the Eastern League, assaulted Umpire Hunt."[7]
  • 6/30/01: Detroit attracted a crowd of 12,500, the largest of the season in Detroit.[8]
  • 7/3/01: Detroit defeated Milwaukee, 7 to 5, in 16 innings. Roscoe Miller pitched a complete game for the Tigers.[9]
  • 8/21/01: Detroit declared the winner by forfeit after Baltimore pitcher Joe McGinnity stepped on the feet and spat in the face of umpire Connolly. McGinnity was suspended until September 3.[10]
  • 8/27/01: Detroit lost to Boston, 2 to 1, in 15 innings.[10]
  • 9/12/01: Detroit defeated Cleveland, 5 to 4, with two runs in the ninth inning.[11]
  • 9/15/01: Detroit defeated Cleveland 21 to 0 in the most one-sided game in the American League during the 1901 season.[12]
  • 9/29/01: Season ended.

Attendance

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During the 1901 season, Detroit attracted 259,430 fans at home and 238,100 on the road, for a total of 447,428. Detroit ranked third behind Chicago and Boston in overall attendance.[13]

Season standings

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American League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Chicago White Stockings 83 53 .610 — 49‍–‍21 34‍–‍32
Boston Americans 79 57 .581 4 49‍–‍20 30‍–‍37
Detroit Tigers 74 61 .548 8½ 42‍–‍27 32‍–‍34
Philadelphia Athletics 74 62 .544 9 42‍–‍24 32‍–‍38
Baltimore Orioles 68 65 .511 13½ 40‍–‍25 28‍–‍40
Washington Senators 61 72 .459 20½ 31‍–‍35 30‍–‍37
Cleveland Blues 54 82 .397 29 28‍–‍39 26‍–‍43
Milwaukee Brewers 48 89 .350 35½ 32‍–‍37 16‍–‍52

Record vs. opponents

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1901 American League record

Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Team BLA BOS CWS CLE DET MLA PHA WSH
Baltimore — 9–9 4–14–1 11–9 9–10 12–7–1 12–8 11–8
Boston 9–9 — 12–8 12–6 9–11–1 15–5 10–10 12–8–1
Chicago 14–4–1 8–12 — 13–7 10–10 16–4 12–8 10–8
Cleveland 9–11 6–12 7–13 — 6–14 11–9 6–14 9–9–2
Detroit 10–9 11–9–1 10–10 14–6 — 13–7 7–9 9–11
Milwaukee 7–12–1 5–15 4–16 9–11 7–13 — 6–14 10–8–1
Philadelphia 8–12 10–10 8–12 14–6 9–7 14–6 — 11–9–1
Washington 8–11 8–12–1 8–10 9–9–2 11–9 8–10–1 9–11–1 —

Game log

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1901 Game Log
April
# Date Opponent Score Record
1 April 25 Brewers 14–13 1–0
2 April 26 Brewers 6–5 2–0
3 April 27 Brewers 13–9 3–0
4 April 28 Brewers 12–11 4–0
5 April 29 @White Stockings 3–2 5–0
6 April 30 @White Stockings 2–4 5–1
May
# Date Opponent Score Record
7 May 1 @White Stockings 9–19 5–2
8 May 2 @White Stockings 7–5 6–2
9 May 3 Blues 6–3 7–2
10 May 4 Blues 4–11 7–3
11 May 5 Blues 10–3 8–3
12 May 6 Blues 5–4 9–3
13 May 7 @Brewers 9–2 10–3
14 May 9 @Brewers 6–7 10–4
15 May 10 @Brewers 7–6 11–4
16 May 11 White Stockings 9–4 12–4
17 May 12 White Stockings 7–5 13–4
18 May 13 White Stockings 8–7 14–4
19 May 14 White Stockings 2–6 14–5
20 May 16 @Blues 5–2 15–5
21 May 17 @Blues 6–4 16–5
22 May 18 @Blues 7–9 16–6
23 May 19 Blues 2–11 16–7
24 May 20 @Blues 13–1 17–7
25 May 22 Americans 5–9 17–8
26 May 23 Americans 2–4 17–9
27 May 24 Americans 3–0 18–9
28 May 25 Senators 5–6 18–10
29 May 27 Senators 4–8 18–11
30 May 30 Orioles 7–10 18–12
31 May 30 Orioles 4–1 19–12
32 May 31 Orioles *5 – 5 20–12
June
# Date Opponent Score Record
33 June 1 Orioles 1–3 20–13
34 June 2 @Athletics 8–11 20–14
35 June 3 @Athletics 1–2 20–15
36 June 4 @Athletics 9–1 21–15
37 June 5 @Athletics 3–2 22–15
38 June 8 @Athletics 1–6 22–16
39 June 10 @Athletics 5–4 23–16
40 June 11 @Athletics 4–1 24–16
41 June 12 @Americans 2–4 24–17
42 June 13 @Americans 11–6 25–17
43 June 14 @Americans 7–16 25–18
44 June 15 @Americans 4–12 25–19
45 June 17 @Senators 9–2 26–19
46 June 18 @Senators 10–6 27–19
47 June 19 @Senators 2–7 27–20
48 June 20 @Senators 7–8 27–21
49 June 21 @Orioles 3–4 27–22
50 June 22 @Orioles 3–10 27–23
51 June 24 @Orioles 8–17 27–24
52 June 25 @Orioles 2–4 27–25
53 June 27 Brewers 4–3 28–25
54 June 28 Brewers 4–0 29–25
55 June 29 Brewers 5–0 30–25
56 June 30 @White Stockings 2–4 30–26
July
# Date Opponent Score Record
57 July 2 @White Stockings 2–3 30–27
58 July 3 @Brewers 7–5 31–27
59 July 4 @Brewers 5–1 32–27
60 July 4 @Brewers 7–8 32–28
61 July 5 White Stockings 4–8 32–29
62 July 6 White Stockings 6–5 33–29
63 July 7 White Stockings 8–3 34–29
64 July 9 @Blues 11–3 35–29
65 July 10 @Blues 7–4 36–29
66 July 11 @Blues 1–6 36–30
67 July 12 Blues 2–5 36–31
68 July 13 Blues 19–12 37–31
69 July 14 Blues 5–0 38–31
70 July 16 Senators 5–8 38–32
71 July 17 Senators 4–3 39–32
72 July 18 Senators 6–8 39–33
73 July 19 Senators 7–3 40–33
74 July 20 Americans 8–6 41–33
75 July 21 Americans 3–4 41–34
76 July 22 Americans 6–5 42–34
77 July 24 Athletics 5–12 42–35
78 July 25 Athletics 4–3 43–35
79 July 27 Orioles 1–0 44–35
80 July 28 Orioles 6–4 45–35
81 July 29 Orioles 5–10 45–36
82 July 31 @White Stockings 0–2 45–37
August
# Date Opponent Score Record
83 August 1 @White Stockings 0–4 45–38
84 August 2 @White Stockings 0–7 45–39
85 August 3 @White Stockings 8–6 46–39
86 August 4 @Brewers 3–4 46–40
87 August 4 @Brewers 4–11 46–41
88 August 5 @Brewers 4–19 46–42
89 August 6 @Brewers 8–4 47–42
90 August 7 White Stockings 9–3 48–42
91 August 8 White Stockings 8–18 48–43
92 August 9 White Stockings 12–1 49–43
93 August 10 Brewers 3–4 49–44
94 August 11 Brewers 16–5 50–44
95 August 12 Brewers 4–6 50–45
96 August 16 @Senators 5–1 51–45
97 August 17 @Senators 1–5 51–46
98 August 17 @Senators 2–0 52–46
99 August 19 @Orioles 3–4 52–47
100 August 20 @Orioles 5–2 53–47
101 August 21 @Orioles *0 – 0 54–47
102 August 22 @Athletics 0–1 54–48
103 August 23 @Athletics 2–7 54–49
104 August 26 @Americans 6–3 55–49
105 August 27 @Americans 1–2 55–50
106 August 28 @Americans 4–2 56–50
107 August 29 Americans 5–3 57–50
108 August 30 Americans 4–5 57–51
109 August 31 Americans 6–5 58–51
110 August 31 Americans 4–4 58–51
September
# Date Opponent Score Record
111 September 1 Senators 4–9 58–52
112 September 2 Senators 5–2 59–52
113 September 2 Senators 7–4 60–52
114 September 3 Senators 2–4 60–53
115 September 4 Athletics 9–1 61–53
116 September 5 Athletics 9–11 61–54
117 September 5 Athletics 2–9 61–55
118 September 6 Athletics 8–3 62–55
119 September 7 Orioles 9–2 63–55
120 September 8 Orioles 8–5 64–55
121 September 9 Orioles 8–4 65–55
122 September 12 @Blues 5–4 66–55
123 September 12 @Blues 4–3 67–55
124 September 13 @Blues 7–0 68–55
125 September 14 Blues 3–5 68–56
126 September 15 Blues 21–0 69–56
127 September 17 @Athletics 1–4 69–57
128 September 20 @Americans 2–5 69–58
129 September 21 @Americans 3–1 70–58
130 September 22 @Americans 5–4 71–58
131 September 23 @Americans 9–2 72–58
132 September 24 @Senators 1–4 72–59
133 September 25 @Senators 2–3 72–60
134 September 26 @Senators 5–3 73–60
135 September 27 @Orioles 4–6 73–61
136 September 28 @Orioles 5–2 74–61

Roster

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1901 Detroit Tigers
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders Manager

Player stats

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= Indicates team leader

Batting

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Starters by position

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Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Pos Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI
C Fritz Buelow 70 231 52 .225 2 29
1B Pop Dillon 74 281 81 .288 1 42
2B Kid Gleason 135 547 150 .274 3 75
3B Doc Casey 128 540 153 .283 2 46
SS Kid Elberfeld 121 432 133 .308 3 76
OF Jimmy Barrett 135 542 159 .293 4 65
OF Kid Nance 132 461 129 .280 3 66
OF Ducky Holmes 131 537 158 .294 4 62

Other batters

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Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI
Sport McAllister 90 306 92 .301 3 57
Al Shaw 55 171 46 .269 1 23
Davey Crockett 28 102 29 .284 0 14
Harry Lochhead 1 4 2 .500 0 0

Note: pitchers' batting statistics not included

Pitching

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Starting pitchers

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Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L ERA SO
Roscoe Miller 38 332.0 23 13 2.95 79
Ed Siever 38 288.2 18 15 3.24 85
Jack Cronin 30 219.2 13 15 3.89 62
Joe Yeager 26 199.2 12 11 2.61 38

Other pitchers

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Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L ERA SO
Emil Frisk 11 74.2 5 4 4.34 22
Frank Owen 8 56.0 1 3 4.34 17
Ed High 4 18.0 1 0 3.50 4

Awards and honors

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League top five finishers

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References

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  1. ^ Past Detroit Tiger Venues
  2. ^ "Detroit Doings: The Club Incorporated by Messrs. Burns and Stallings and Capitalized at $50,000". Sporting Life. December 22, 1900. p. 5.
  3. ^ Reach's Official American League Base Ball Guide for 1902 ("1902 Reach Guide"). A.J. Reach Co. 1902. p. 10.
  4. ^ a b c 1902 Reach Guide, p. 85.
  5. ^ 1902 Reach Guide, pp. 11 and 101.
  6. ^ 1902 Reach Guide, p. 83.
  7. ^ 1902 Reach Guide, p. 12.
  8. ^ 1902 Reach Guide, p. 31.
  9. ^ 1902 Reach Guide, p. 109.
  10. ^ a b 1902 Reach Guide, p. 13.
  11. ^ 1902 Reach Guide, p. 102.
  12. ^ 1902 Reach Guide, p. 82.
  13. ^ 1902 Reach Guide, p. 29.
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