1910 Great Britain Lions tour

1910 Great Britain Lions tour
Manager	J. Clifford and J. H. Houghton
Tour captain(s)	James Lomas
Top point scorer(s)	James Lomas (136)[1]
Top try scorer(s)	Bert Jenkins (14)[1]
Summary	P W D L
Total	18 14 01 03
Test match	03 03 00 00
Opponent	P W D L
Australia	2 2 0 0
New Zealand	1 1 0 0
Tour chronology
Next tour	1914

The 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand was the first international tour of the Great Britain national rugby league team,^[2] "The Lions". They played the second ever Ashes series against Australia, and their first as the visiting team, before travelling to Auckland to take on New Zealand. The tour was a huge promotional and financial success for what was then known as the "Northern Union" game^[3] and helped set the pattern for regular, alternating test match series between Britain and Australia.^[4] It is regarded as one of the most important events in the history of rugby league.^[5]

Despite the selection of several Welsh players in the touring squad, the team is sometimes referred to as "England". They went south from Manchester in early April to London, then travelled by ship for six weeks before reaching Australia.^[6] Led by Salford captain James Lomas,^[7] the tour was a huge success for the Lions who won all their test matches with Lomas topping the tour scoring charts with 136 points in 13 games.^[8]

The team originally scheduled to tour consisted of eighteen internationals: nine English, eight Welsh and one Scottish.^[9] All players were from clubs that participated in the 1909–10 Northern Rugby Football Union season's Championship. The players were also accompanied by joint managers, J. H. Houghton and J. Clifford as well as trainer D. Murray.^[10]

Several Australians (including Jim Devereux, Dan Frawley and Andy Morton) also appeared for the tourists as guest players in a match against Newcastle on 18 June 1910.^[1]

The Australian leg of the tour took place during the 1910 NSWRFL season, the third season of rugby league football in Australia since the game's split from rugby union.

The two Ashes series tests took place at the following venues.

Sydney	Brisbane
Royal Agricultural Showground	Brisbane Exhibition Ground
Capacity: 50,000	Capacity: 35,000

Before the test series, the British played three matches against New South Wales, losing the first 14 – 28 and the second 20 – 27.

10,000 people saw the match on 29 May whose margin never went beyond more than five points.^[11]

11 June

New South Wales	10 – 23	Northern Union
Tries: Jack Hickey, Dally Messenger Goals: Dally Messenger (2)		Tries: James Lomas (2), Frank Shugars Goals: James Lomas (4) Jim Leytham (1)

Royal Agricultural Society Ground, Sydney Attendance: 27,000[12]

This was the third match and first win of the visitors' series against New South Wales, with their captain, Jim Lomas featuring prominently.^[13]

Sydney's Royal Agricultural Showground was the venue for the first Ashes test on Australian soil.^[14] Five former Wallaby teammates made their rugby league test debuts for Australia in this match: Charles Russell, John Barnett, Bob Craig, Jack Hickey, and Chris McKivat.

18 June

Australia	20 – 27	Northern Union
Tries: John Barnett Jack Hickey Dally Messenger Charlie Woodhead Goals: Dally Messenger (4)		Tries: Bill Jukes, (3) Jim Leytham (2) Billy Batten Johnny Thomas Goals: Jim Leytham (1) James Lomas (1) Johnny Thomas (1)

Royal Agricultural Showground, Sydney Attendance: 42,000 Referee: Tom McMahon Sr.

This day also featured a goal-kicking contest between the two sides' captains, Dally Messenger and Jim Lomas, won 3-2 by Lomas

2 July

Australia	17 – 22	Northern Union
Tries: John Barnett Dally Messenger Chris McKivat Robert Craig Bob Tubman Goals: Jack Hickey		Tries: Jim Leytham (4) Johnny Thomas Herbert Kershaw Goals: James Lomas (2) Johnny Thomas (2)

Exhibition Ground, Brisbane Attendance: 18,000[15] Referee: Jack Fihelly

This match also featured a goal-kicking contest, between Dally Messenger, Jim Lomas and Herb Brackenrigg, which the latter won. Queensland's Bill Heidke was awarded the captaincy for this match, the first non-New South Welshman to achieve this honour.^[16] In the second test, Australia had gotten off to an early lead over the visitors at 11 nil. Jim Leytham's four tries in this match would remain an unbeaten Ashes record.^[17]

The British had thus won the series in two tests.^[18][19]

It was decided that after the Ashes series, a combined "Australasia" team, comprising the best players of Australia and New Zealand would play a series of matches against the touring Britons. The Australian jersey's sky blue with maroon hoops had black hoops added to it for these matches.^[20]

9 July

Australasia	13 – 13	Northern Union
Tries: V Farnsworth, E Courtney, C McKivatt Goals: H Messenger (2)		Tries: J Leytham, A Avery, B Winstanley Goals: J Lomas, J Thomas

Royal Agricultural Society Showground, Sydney Attendance: 45,000[21] Referee: Tom McMahon Sr.

The British team were conveyed on to the ground by a group of "Jack tars" in port at Sydney who took the place of the horses that were to pull the drag.^[22]

The first points came from an individual effort from Viv Farnsworth that led to him scoring in the corner. Great Britain replied with a penalty goal through Jim Lomas. Courtney got the next try, which Brackenrigg failed to convert. Then it was the visitors' turn to score, with a try to Leytham out wide. Lomas missed the kick, so Australasia were leading 8 – 5 at the half time break. They extended their lead to 13 – 5 before The British made a strong comeback to level the scores with a late try before full-time.^[23]

13 July

Australasia	32 – 15	Northern Union
Tries: V Farnsworth, H Messenger, H Brackenrigg, B Spence Goals: H Messenger (5), H Brackenrigg (3), C McKivat (2)		Tries: Riley (2), B Winstanley Goals: J Thomas (3)

Wentworth Park, Sydney Attendance: 15,000[24]

At one stage Great Britain were leading 15 – 5 but at half time were trailing 15 – 17.^[25] They scored no more points in the second half, as Australasia overran them.

In the evening following the match, the touring Britons left for New Zealand on the Maheno. The next time the two sides would meet was during the 1911–12 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain.

The British team arrived in Auckland on 17 July and were met by officials of the newly formed New Zealand Rugby League before being given a mayoral reception the following morning.^[26] During the tour the Lions donated the Northern Union Cup which was awarded to Auckland for inter-provincial competition and is still contested today.^[27]

20 July

Māori	0 – 29	Northern Union
		Tries: B Jenkins (4), J Lomas, F Smith Goals: J Lomas (4)

Victoria Park, Auckland Attendance: 6,000[28] Referee: Mr Sharrock

The first match was played in weather described as atrocious against a New Zealand Māori team captained by Whiri Winiata and featuring Albert Asher who had played with the victorious Australasia team back in Australia. The first international try scored on New Zealand soil was by Halifax winger, Joe Riley^{[citation needed]} and this was followed by a hat-trick of tries by Wigan centre Bert Jenkins. Great Britain led 23 – 0 at half-time. In the second half, Fred Smith scored a fourth try for the visitors.

23 July

Auckland	9 – 52	Northern Union
Tries: Seagar, A Asher, Griffin Goals: Jackson 0/2		Tries: Jenkins, Jukes (2), Avery, Riley (3), Leytham (2), Kershaw, Lomas, Winstanley Goals: Lomas 8/11, Leytham 1/1

Victoria Park, Auckland Attendance: 10,000[29] Referee: Jack Stanaway

The Auckland side was; Alf Chorley, L Nolan, G Smith, Albert Asher, Alf Jackson, Ronald MacDonald, Len Farrant, Fred Jackson (c), Charles Dunning, Jim Griffin, Alex Stanaway, H Fricker, George Seagar. Emergencies; Syd Riley, Arthur Carlaw, J Bennett, Jim Rukutai, Bob Mitchell.^[30]

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Rotorua	18 – 54	Northern Union
Nirai McRae[31]

Rotorua

New Zealand wore the colours of Red and Yellow with Black bands for the Test match. It was the only time that they wore these colours.^[32]

30 July

New Zealand	20 – 52	Northern Union
Tries: Ernie Buckland Ned Hughes Ronald MacDonald George Seagar Goals: Fred Jackson (4)	[1]	Tries: Albert Avery (3) Bert Jenkins (2) Herbert Kershaw (2) Jim Leytham (2) Jim Lomas Fred Smith Johnny Thomas Goals: Jim Lomas (6) Johnny Thomas (1) Field Goals: Jim Sharrock (1)

Domain Cricket Ground, Auckland Attendance: 16,000 Referee: Jack Stanaway

The touring British side had been invited to play another match in Australia, so left Auckland for Sydney on 1 August on the SS Maheno after a hearty send-off.^[33]

On their way back to England, a portion of the touring Britons stopped in Sydney for one more game against a New South Wales second XIII, as there was already a New South Wales team playing against Queensland in Brisbane.

6 August

New South Wales 2nd XIII	12 – 50	Northern Union

Sydney Attendance: 20,000[34]

• Ashes Series 1910 at rugbyleagueproject.org