1918 United States House of Representatives elections
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Socialist gain Prohibition hold Farmer-Labor gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1918 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 66th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 5, 1918, while Maine held theirs on September 9. They occurred in the middle of President Woodrow Wilson's second term.
With the country in World War I (contrary to previous promises by Wilson), and Wilson's personal popularity ebbing, the Republicans gained 25 seats and took over control of the House from Wilson's Democrats. Internal divide among Democratic leadership over aspects related to payment of the war also decreased the unity of the party, which had been the organization's strength during the decade. The Progressive Party also disappeared, with its former members generally becoming Democrats. Minnesota's Farmer–Labor Party, a descendant of populism, also gained its very first seat.
Frederick H. Gillett (R-Massachusetts) became Speaker, and previous speaker Champ Clark (D-Missouri) became Minority Leader.
Background
[edit]Woodrow Wilson was elected to the presidency in the 1912 presidential election and his victory in the 1916 election made him the first Democratic president to win reelection since Andrew Jackson had in the 1832 election.[1]
Wilson's wheat policies aided in the Democratic defeat. The Food and Fuel Control Act allowed for the cost of wheat to be set at a price control limit of $2.20 per bushel while other products like cotton were not. Wilson later vetoed an attempt by the Republicans to increase the limit to $2.40 per bushel. Republicans were more likely to gain seats in areas with higher amounts of wheat acreage with the Republicans gaining twenty-two seats in the ten highest wheat producing states while the Democrats only gained two seats.[1]
Wilson was also unable to aid the Democratic candidates before the election due to his preparations for involvement in the Paris Peace Conference.[1]
Overall results
[edit]Party | Total seats | Change | Seat percentage |
---|---|---|---|
Republican Party | 240 | ![]() | 55.2% |
Democratic Party | 192 | ![]() | 44.2% |
Farmer–Labor Party | 1 | ![]() | 0.2% |
Prohibition Party | 1 | ![]() | 0.2% |
Totals | 4351 | ![]() |
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1 One vacancy, Victor L. Berger, a member of the Socialist Party of America, whom the House refused to seat.
Election summaries
[edit]192 | 3 | 240 |
Democratic | [d] | Republican |
State | Type | Total seats | Republican | Democratic | Progressive | Others | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
Alabama | Districts | 10 | 0 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Arizona | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Arkansas | Districts | 7 | 0 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
California | Districts | 11 | 6 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1[e] | ![]() |
Colorado | Districts | 4 | 3 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Connecticut | Districts | 5 | 4 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Delaware | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Florida | Districts | 4 | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Georgia | Districts | 12 | 0 | ![]() | 12 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Idaho | District[f] | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Illinois | District +2 at-large | 27 | 22 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Indiana | Districts | 13 | 13 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Iowa | Districts | 11 | 11 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Kansas | Districts | 8 | 7 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Kentucky | Districts | 11 | 3[g] | ![]() | 8 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Louisiana | Districts | 8 | 0 | ![]() | 8 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Maine[h] | Districts | 4 | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Maryland | Districts | 6 | 3 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | Districts | 16 | 12 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Michigan | Districts | 13 | 12 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Minnesota | Districts | 10 | 8 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Mississippi | Districts | 8 | 0 | ![]() | 8 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Missouri | Districts | 16 | 5 | ![]() | 11 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Montana | District[f] | 2 | 1 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Nebraska | Districts | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Nevada | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | Districts | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New Jersey | Districts | 12 | 7 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New Mexico | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New York | Districts | 43 | 24 | ![]() | 19 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
North Carolina | Districts | 10 | 0 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
North Dakota | Districts | 3 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Ohio | Districts | 22 | 14 | ![]() | 8 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Oklahoma | Districts | 8 | 1 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Oregon | Districts | 3 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | District +4 at-large | 36 | 30 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | Districts | 3 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
South Carolina | Districts | 7 | 0 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
South Dakota | Districts | 3 | 2 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Tennessee | Districts | 10 | 2 | ![]() | 8 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Texas | District[j] | 18 | 0 | ![]() | 18 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Utah | Districts | 2 | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Vermont | Districts | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Virginia | Districts | 10 | 1 | ![]() | 9 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Washington | Districts | 5 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
West Virginia | District[j] | 6 | 5 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | Districts | 11 | 10 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1[k] | ![]() |
Wyoming | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Total | 435 | 239[g] 54.9% | ![]() | 193 44.4% | ![]() | 0 0.0% | ![]() | 3[d] 0.7% | ![]() |
Special elections
[edit]Sorted by election date, then by state/district.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 7 | John J. Fitzgerald | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917. Successor was elected March 5, 1918. Democratic hold. |
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New York 8 | Daniel J. Griffin | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917, after being elected Sheriff of Kings County, New York. Successor was elected March 5, 1918. Democratic hold. |
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New York 21 | George M. Hulbert | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent resigned January 1, 1918, to become Commissioner of Docks and director of the Port of New York. Successor was elected March 5, 1918. Democratic hold. |
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New York 22 | Henry Bruckner | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917. Successor was elected March 5, 1918. Democratic hold. |
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Illinois 4 | Charles Martin | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent resigned October 28, 1917. Successor was elected April 2, 1918. Democratic hold. |
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Virginia 1 | William A. Jones | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent died April 17, 1918. Successor was elected July 2, 1918. Democratic hold. |
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Maryland 2 | Fred Talbott | Democratic | 1878 1884 (retired) 1892 1894 (lost) 1902 | Incumbent died October 5, 1918. Successor was elected November 5, 1918. Democratic hold. |
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Missouri 10 | Jacob E. Meeker | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent died October 16, 1918. New member elected November 5, 1918. Republican hold. Winner was not elected to the next term the same day; see below. Republican hold. |
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New Jersey 5 | John H. Capstick | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent died March 17, 1918. Successor was elected November 5, 1918. Republican hold. |
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Ohio 14 | Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent died December 23, 1917. New member elected November 5, 1918. Democratic hold. Winner was elected to the next term the same day; see below. Democratic hold. |
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Wisconsin 6 | James H. Davidson | Republican | 1896 1912 (lost) 1916 | Incumbent died August 6, 1918. Successor was elected November 5, 1918. Republican hold. |
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Wisconsin 11 | Irvine Lenroot | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent resigned April 17, 1918, after being elected to the U.S. Senate. Successor was elected November 5, 1918. Republican hold. |
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Alabama
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Alabama 1 | Oscar Lee Gray | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Alabama 2 | S. Hubert Dent Jr. | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 3 | Henry B. Steagall | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 4 | Fred L. Blackmon | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 5 | J. Thomas Heflin | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 6 | William B. Oliver | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 7 | John L. Burnett | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 8 | Edward B. Almon | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 9 | George Huddleston | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 10 | William B. Bankhead | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/1918_Arizona_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_results_by_county.svg/250px-1918_Arizona_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_results_by_county.svg.png)
Hayden: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Arizona at-large | Carl Hayden | Democratic | 1912 (new state) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Arkansas 1 | Thaddeus H. Caraway | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 2 | William A. Oldfield | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 3 | John N. Tillman | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 4 | Otis Wingo | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 5 | Henderson M. Jacoway | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 6 | Samuel M. Taylor | Democratic | 1913 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 7 | William S. Goodwin | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
California 1 | Clarence F. Lea | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 2 | John E. Raker | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 3 | Charles F. Curry | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 4 | Julius Kahn | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 5 | John I. Nolan | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 6 | John A. Elston | Progressive | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected as Republican. Republican gain. |
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California 7 | Denver S. Church | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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California 8 | Everis A. Hayes | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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California 9 | Charles H. Randall | Prohibition | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 10 | Henry Z. Osborne | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 11 | William Kettner | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Colorado 1 | Benjamin C. Hilliard | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Colorado 2 | Charles B. Timberlake | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 3 | Edward Keating | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Colorado 4 | Edward T. Taylor | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Connecticut 1 | Augustine Lonergan | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 2 | Richard P. Freeman | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 3 | John Q. Tilson | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 4 | Schuyler Merritt | Republican | 1917 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 5 | James P. Glynn | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Delaware
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Delaware at-large | Albert F. Polk | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Florida
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Florida 1 | Herbert J. Drane | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 2 | Frank Clark | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 3 | Walter Kehoe | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Florida 4 | William J. Sears | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Georgia 1 | James W. Overstreet | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 2 | Frank Park | Democratic | 1913 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 3 | Charles R. Crisp | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 4 | William C. Wright | Democratic | 1918 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 5 | William S. Howard | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
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Georgia 6 | James W. Wise | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 7 | Gordon Lee | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 8 | Charles H. Brand | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 9 | Thomas Montgomery Bell | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 10 | Carl Vinson | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 11 | John Randall Walker | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Georgia 12 | William W. Larsen | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Idaho
[edit]This was the first election in which Idaho was divided into districts, formerly it had had a single at-large district with two seats.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Idaho 1 | Burton L. French Redistricted from the at-large district. | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Idaho 2 | Addison T. Smith Redistricted from the at-large district. | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Illinois 1 | Martin B. Madden | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 2 | James R. Mann | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 3 | William W. Wilson | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 4 | John W. Rainey | Democratic | 1918 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 5 | Adolph J. Sabath | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 6 | James McAndrews | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 7 | Niels Juul | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 8 | Thomas Gallagher | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 9 | Frederick A. Britten | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 10 | George Edmund Foss | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
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Illinois 11 | Ira C. Copley | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 12 | Charles Eugene Fuller | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 13 | John C. McKenzie | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 14 | William J. Graham | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 15 | Edward John King | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 16 | Clifford Ireland | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 17 | John Allen Sterling | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent died October 17, 1918. Republican hold. |
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Illinois 18 | Joseph G. Cannon | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 19 | William B. McKinley | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 20 | Henry T. Rainey | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 21 | Loren E. Wheeler | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 22 | William A. Rodenberg | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 23 | Martin D. Foster | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Illinois 24 | Thomas Sutler Williams | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 25 | Edward E. Denison | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois At-large 2 seats on a general ticket | Medill McCormick | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
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William E. Mason | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Indiana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Indiana 1 | George K. Denton | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Indiana 2 | Oscar E. Bland | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 3 | William E. Cox | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Indiana 4 | Lincoln Dixon | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Indiana 5 | Everett Sanders | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 6 | Richard N. Elliott | Republican | 1917 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 7 | Merrill Moores | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 8 | Albert H. Vestal | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 9 | Fred S. Purnell | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 10 | William R. Wood | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 11 | Milton Kraus | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 12 | Louis W. Fairfield | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 13 | Henry A. Barnhart | Democratic | 1908 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Iowa
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Iowa 1 | Charles A. Kennedy | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 2 | Harry E. Hull | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 3 | Burton E. Sweet | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 4 | Gilbert N. Haugen | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 5 | James W. Good | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 6 | C. William Ramseyer | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 7 | Cassius C. Dowell | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 8 | Horace M. Towner | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 9 | William R. Green | Republican | 1911 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 10 | Frank P. Woods | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Iowa 11 | George Cromwell Scott | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Kansas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Kansas 1 | Daniel R. Anthony Jr. | Republican | 1907 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 2 | Edward C. Little | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 3 | Philip P. Campbell | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 4 | Dudley Doolittle | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Kansas 5 | Guy T. Helvering | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Kansas 6 | John R. Connelly | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Kansas 7 | Jouett Shouse | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Kansas 8 | William Augustus Ayres | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Kentucky 1 | Alben W. Barkley | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 2 | David Hayes Kincheloe | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 3 | Robert Y. Thomas Jr. | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 4 | Ben Johnson | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 5 | J. Swagar Sherley | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Kentucky 6 | Arthur B. Rouse | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 7 | J. Campbell Cantrill | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 8 | Harvey Helm | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 9 | William J. Fields | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 10 | John W. Langley | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 11 | Caleb Powers | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Louisiana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Louisiana 1 | Albert Estopinal | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 2 | H. Garland Dupré | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 3 | Whitmell P. Martin | Progressive | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected as Democrat. Democratic gain. |
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Louisiana 4 | John T. Watkins | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 5 | Riley J. Wilson | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 6 | Jared Y. Sanders Sr. | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 7 | Ladislas Lazaro | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 8 | James Benjamin Aswell | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Maine 1 | Louis B. Goodall | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 2 | Wallace H. White | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 3 | John A. Peters | Republican | 1913 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 4 | Ira G. Hersey | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Maryland 1 | Jesse D. Price | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Maryland 2 | J. Frederick C. Talbott | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent died October 5, 1918. Democratic hold. |
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Maryland 3 | Charles P. Coady | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 4 | J. Charles Linthicum | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 5 | Sydney Emanuel Mudd II | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 6 | Frederick N. Zihlman | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Massachusetts 1 | Allen T. Treadway | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 2 | Frederick H. Gillett | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 3 | Calvin Paige | Republican | 1913 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 4 | Samuel Winslow | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 5 | John Jacob Rogers | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 6 | Willfred W. Lufkin | Republican | 1917 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 7 | Michael F. Phelan | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 8 | Frederick W. Dallinger | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 9 | Alvan T. Fuller | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 10 | Peter Francis Tague | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent. Democratic hold. |
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Massachusetts 11 | George H. Tinkham | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 12 | James A. Gallivan | Democratic | 1914 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 13 | William Henry Carter | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Massachusetts 14 | Richard Olney | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 15 | William S. Greene | Republican | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 16 | Joseph Walsh | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Michigan 1 | Frank Ellsworth Doremus | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 2 | Samuel W. Beakes | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Michigan 3 | John M. C. Smith | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 4 | Edward L. Hamilton | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 5 | Carl E. Mapes | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 6 | Patrick H. Kelley | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 7 | Louis C. Cramton | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 8 | Joseph W. Fordney | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 9 | James C. McLaughlin | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 10 | Gilbert A. Currie | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 11 | Frank D. Scott | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 12 | W. Frank James | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 13 | Charles Archibald Nichols | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Minnesota 1 | Sydney Anderson | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 2 | Franklin Ellsworth | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 3 | Charles Russell Davis | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 4 | Carl Van Dyke | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 5 | Ernest Lundeen | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Minnesota 6 | Harold Knutson | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 7 | Andrew Volstead | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 8 | Clarence B. Miller | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent lost re-election. Farmer–Labor gain.[c] |
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Minnesota 9 | Halvor Steenerson | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 10 | Thomas D. Schall | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Mississippi 1 | Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 2 | Hubert D. Stephens | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 3 | Benjamin G. Humphreys II | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 4 | Thomas U. Sisson | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 5 | William W. Venable | Democratic | 1916 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 6 | Pat Harrison | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
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Mississippi 7 | Percy Quin | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 8 | James W. Collier | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Missouri 1 | Milton A. Romjue | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 2 | William W. Rucker | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 3 | Joshua W. Alexander | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 4 | Charles F. Booher | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 5 | William Patterson Borland | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Missouri 6 | Clement C. Dickinson | Democratic | 1910 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 7 | Courtney W. Hamlin | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Missouri 8 | Dorsey W. Shackleford | Democratic | 1899 (special) | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Missouri 9 | Champ Clark | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 10 | Jacob E. Meeker | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent died October 16, 1918. Republican hold. Winner was not elected to finish the term; see above. |
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Missouri 11 | William L. Igoe | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 12 | Leonidas C. Dyer | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 13 | Walter Lewis Hensley | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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Missouri 14 | Joseph J. Russell | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Missouri 15 | Perl D. Decker | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Missouri 16 | Thomas L. Rubey | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Montana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Montana 1 | John M. Evans Redistricted from the at-large district. | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Jeannette Rankin Redistricted from the at-large district. | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican loss. | ||
Montana 2 | None (new district) | New district. Republican gain. |
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Nebraska
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Nebraska 1 | C. Frank Reavis | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nebraska 2 | Charles O. Lobeck | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Nebraska 3 | Dan V. Stephens | Democratic | 1911 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Nebraska 4 | Charles Henry Sloan | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Nebraska 5 | Ashton C. Shallenberger | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Nebraska 6 | Moses Kinkaid | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nevada
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[3] | |
Nevada at-large | Edwin E. Roberts | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
|