1976 Workington by-election

1976 Workington by-election
Constituency of Workington
MP before election; Fred Peart; Labour	Elected MP ; Richard Page; Conservative

The 1976 Workington by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England for the House of Commons constituency of Workington in Cumbria on 4 November 1976. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Richard Page, who became the first non-Labour MP in the constituency’s history.

Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Fred Peart had been elevated to the peerage in order to serve as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Privy Seal. He had held the seat since the 1945 general election, and had served in previous Cabinets under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.

Candidates

The Labour candidate was 33-year-old Dale Campbell-Savours, the Managing Director of a clock company who had fought Darwen in both the February^[1] and October elections of 1974.

The Conservative Party candidate was Richard Page, who was 35 and had contested the Workington seat against Peart in both 1974 general elections.

Result

The result was a surprise victory for Page and the Conservatives, with a majority of 1,065 votes. Workington had been a safe Labour seat, held even in the landslide defeat of 1931.

Both the main contenders in this by-election would go on to long Parliamentary careers. Campbell-Savours defeated Page for the Workington seat at the 1979 election, and would represent it until standing down at the 2001 election, when he was elevated to the Lords.

After his defeat, Page soon returned to the House of Commons at a 1979 by-election for the constituency of South West Hertfordshire, which he would represent until the 2005 election.

Votes

Workington by-election, 1976^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Richard Page	19,396	48.2	+15.9
	Labour	Dale Campbell-Savours	18,331	45.6	−10.4
	Liberal	Bernard Wates	2,480	6.2	−5.6
Majority			1,065	2.6	N/A
Turnout			40,207
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+13.2

General election October 1974: Workington^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Fred Peart	22,539	56.0	−3.7
	Conservative	Richard Page	12,988	32.3	−8.0
	Liberal	J. Burns	4,728	11.7	New
Majority			9,551	23.7	+4.4
Turnout			40,255	75.8	−0.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.2

References

^ February 1974 general election results Archived 27 October 2003 at the Wayback Machine at Richard Kimber's political science resources
^ "1976 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
^ October 1974 general election results at Richard Kimber's political science resources

[1] February 1974 general election results Archived 27 October 2003 at the Wayback Machine at Richard Kimber's political science resources

[2] "1976 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2015.

[3] October 1974 general election results at Richard Kimber's political science resources

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1975	June: Woolwich West
1976	March: Coventry North West Carshalton Wirral June: Rotherham July: Thurrock November: Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central Walsall North Workington December: Cambridge
1977	February: City of London and Westminster South March: Birmingham Stechford April: Ashfield Great Grimsby July: Saffron Walden August: Birmingham Ladywood November: Bournemouth East
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