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Japanese music accounted for sixty percent of record sales in the Japanese music market in 1979 (Shōwa 54), the rest being sales of foreign music.[1] During that year, Japan continued to have the second largest music market in the world.[2]
Awards, contests and festivals
[edit]The 12th Japan record sales awards (Japanese: 日本レコードセールス大賞) were held in 1979.[3] The 21st Osaka International Festival (Japanese: 大阪国際フェスティバル) was held from 8 to 24 April 1979.[4][5][6][7] The 17th Yamaha Popular Song Contest was held on 6 May 1979.[8] The 8th Tokyo Music Festival was held on 17 June 1979.[9][10][11] The 18th Yamaha Popular Song Contest was held on 7 October 1979.[12]
The 10th World Popular Song Festival was held from 9 to 11 November 1979.[13] The song Daitokai by Crystal King, and the song Sitting on the Edge of the Ocean by Bonnie Tyler, won the grand prix awards.[14]
The 10th Japan Music Awards were held on 23 November 1979.[15]
The final of the 8th FNS Music Festival was on the 18 December 1979.[16][17] The grand prize winner was Hideki Saijo.[18]
The 21st Japan Record Awards were held on 31 December 1979.[19][20] The song Miserarete by Judy Ongg won the Japan Record Award.[21]
The 30th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen was held on 31 December 1979.[22]
Concerts
[edit]The "Japan Jam" was held on 4 to 5 August. The Southern All Stars appeared.[23][24]
Number one singles
[edit]Oricon
The following reached number 1 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart:[25][26][27][28]
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
|---|---|---|
| January 1 | "Chameleon Army" | Pink Lady |
| January 8 | ||
| January 15 | ||
| January 22 | ||
| January 29 | "Champion" | Alice |
| February 5 | ||
| February 12 | ||
| February 19 | ||
| February 26 | "Hero (Hero ni Naru Toki, Sore wa Ima)" | Kai Band |
| March 5 | ||
| March 12 | "Young Man (Y.M.C.A.)" | Hideki Saijo |
| March 19 | ||
| March 26 | ||
| April 2 | ||
| April 9 | ||
| April 16 | "Miserarete" | Judy Ongg |
| April 23 | ||
| April 30 | ||
| May 7 | ||
| May 14 | ||
| May 21 | ||
| May 28 | ||
| June 4 | ||
| June 11 | ||
| June 18 | "Kimi no Asa" | Satoshi Kishida |
| June 25 | ||
| July 2 | ||
| July 9 | ||
| July 16 | ||
| July 23 | "Omoide-zake" | Sachiko Kobayashi |
| July 30 | "Kanpaku Sengen" | Masashi Sada |
| August 6 | ||
| August 13 | ||
| August 20 | ||
| August 27 | ||
| September 3 | ||
| September 10 | ||
| September 17 | ||
| September 24 | ||
| October 1 | ||
| October 8 | "Sexual Violet No. 1" | Masahiro Kuwana |
| October 15 | ||
| October 22 | ||
| October 29 | "Oyaji no Ichiban Nagai Hi" | Masashi Sada |
| November 5 | ||
| November 12 | ||
| November 19 | ||
| November 26 | ||
| December 3 | ||
| December 10 | "Ihōjin" | Saki Kubota |
| December 17 | ||
| December 24 | ||
| December 31 |
The Best Ten
The following reached number 1 on The Best Ten chart:
- 26 July, 2 August, 9 August and 16 August: Kariforunia Konekushon (California Connection) by Yutaka Mizutani[29]
- 23 August, 30 August, 6 September, 13 September, 20 September, 27 September: The Galaxy Express 999 by Godiego[30][29]
- 27 December: Ihojin by Saki Kubota[31]
Number one albums and LPs
[edit]Oricon
The following albums reached number 1 on the Oricon chart:
- 31 December: Yumegatari by Saki Kubota[32]
- Shin'ai Naru Mono e by Miyuki Nakajima reached number 1 on the Oricon chart.[33]
Music Labo
The following reached number 1 on the Music Labo chart:
- 10 and 17 December: Kisho Tenketsu - Chiharu Matsuyama[34]
- 26 November and 3 December: Essay - Masashi Sada[35]
- 12 November and 19 November: Magic Capsule - Godiego[36]
- 22 October, 29 October and 5 November: The Long Run - Eagles.[37]
- 24 September, 1 October and 8 October: Breakfast in America - Supertramp[38]
- 20 August, 27 August, 3 September, 10 September and 17 September: Original Sound Track of Gingatetsudo 999[39]
- 16 July, 23 July, 30 July, 6 August and 13 August: Morning - Satoshi Kishida[40]
- 9 July: Kiss Me Please - Eikichi Yazawa[41]
- 2 July: Alice 7 - Alice[42]
Cash Box
The following reached number 1 on the Cash Box chart:
- 7 July: Soraotobu Torinoy Nookakeru - Chiharu Matsuyama[43]
- 9 June and 16 June: Voulez-Vous - ABBA[44]
- 26 May and 2 June: Yumekuyo - Masashi Sada[45]
- 21 April and 28 April: Young Man (Y.M.C.A.) - Hideki Saijo[46]
- 24 February, 17 March, 24 March and 31 March: Sayiyuki - Godiego[47]
- 17 February: Soundtrack of "Grease"[48]
Annual or year-end charts
[edit]The song "Omidezake", by Sachiko Kobayashi, was number 1 on The Best Ten annual chart for 1979, announced on 27 December 1979.[31]
Radio
[edit]The program "Mirage Love USA" was broadcast by Tokyo FM.[49] (Cf USA Love Mirage.)
Film and television
[edit]The music of Nomugi Pass, by Masaru Sato, won the 34th Mainichi Film Award for Best Music.[50] The music of The Castle of Cagliostro is by Yuji Ohno,[51] and the singer of Hono no Takara Mono (or "Fire Treasure") is Bobby (ボビー).[52][53]
Music industry
[edit]The record industry grossed $62 million in January.[54] Average sales for the 1979 Christmas and New Year season were ten percent higher than those of the 1978 Christmas and New Year season, with particularly high sales for ABBA, Saki Kubota, Masashi Sada and Alice.[55]
PolyGram and Young Japan agreed to enter into a partnership.[56]
Overseas
[edit]The song "Kiss in the Dark", by Pink Lady, reached number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States of America.[57] Pink Lady were the first Japanese musicians to enter the record charts in the United States since Kyu Sakamoto in 1963.[58][59]
Yellow Magic Orchestra did a world tour in October and November 1979.[60]
Debuts
[edit]- 1 October: Saki Kubota[61]
Other singles released
[edit]- Zipangu, Pink Typhoon, Nami Nori Pirates, Monday Mona Lisa Club and Do Your Best by Pink Lady
- Holy and Bright by Godiego
- Kimi wa Bara yori Utsukushī - Akira Fuse
- Mayonaka no Door - Miki Matsubara
- 20 December: Wake Up by "Kazuo Zaitsu"[62]
Foreign music
Other albums released
[edit]- Solid State Survivor by Yellow Magic Orchestra
- Live in Budoukan, Magical Music Tour, Pink Lady and We Are Sexy, by Pink Lady
- Okaerinasai by Miyuki Nakajima
- Casiopea and Super Flight by Casiopea
- In a Model Room by P-Model
- Sneaker Dancer by Yōsui Inoue
- Moonglow by Tatsuro Yamashita
- 1 December: Kanashii Hodo Otenki by Yuming[63]
History
[edit]In 2008, Shūkan Shōwa Taimuzu featured Judy Ongg on the back cover as person of the moment (Japanese: 時の人) for 1979.[64]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- "japan 79: a look inside the world's second largest music market". Billboard. 26 May 1979. pp J-1 to J-33.
- 1979 コンフィデンス年鑑 Confidence Annual Report.
- 1980 オリコン年鑑 Oricon Annual Report.
- Morio Takayanagi. "Japan". Derek Elley (ed). International Music Guide 1979. Tantivy Press. p 96.
- International Music Guide 1980.
- Judith Glassman. The Year in Music, 1979. Columbia House.
- Oricon magazine
- Music Labo magazine
- 新譜ジャーナル magazine
- ^ Billboard. 26 May 1979. p J-26.
- ^ Billboard. 22 December 1979. p 14.
- ^ 日本の作曲家: 近現代音楽人名事典. 2008. p 646.
- ^ 1979年度のラインナップ. Asahi Shimbun Foundation.
- ^ 神戸公演チラシ and 第21回大阪国際フェスティバル特別展覧会 in 1979年（昭和54年）. Osaka College of Music.
- ^ International Music Guide 1979
- ^ International Music Guide 1980
- ^ 第17回 ポピュラーソングコンテスト. Yamaha Music Foundation.
- ^ "Rita Coolidge Is Winner At Tokyo Music Festival". Billboard. 30 June 1979. pp 1 & 62.
- ^ "Top Talent Performs At Tokyo Music Festival" and "Festive Ambience Fulfills Festival Reception". Billboard. 7 July 1979. pp 56 & 57.
- ^ "U.S. Starts In Tokyo Fest". Billboard. 5 May 1979. p 1.
- ^ 第18回 ポピュラーソングコンテスト. Yamaha Music Foundation.
- ^ "Yamaha Fest Viewed As Product Booster". Billboard. 17 November 1979. p 68.
- ^ "1979 World Popular Song Festival in Tokyo Climaxes a Decade of Commitment to Popular Music". Billboard. 8 December 1979. p 41.
- ^ 朝日新聞縮刷版 (Asahi Shimbun shukusatsuban). Number 701. p 27, headed "1979 年(昭和 54 年) 11 月 23 日".
- ^ (1979) 每日新聞 (Mainichi Shimbun). Issue 360. p 20 headed "1979 年(昭和 54 年) 12 月 18 日(火曜日)".
- ^ (1979) 31 日本經濟新聞 (Nikkei). p 20 headed "(1979 年) 12 月 18 日".
- ^ 朝日年監 1980. p 622.
- ^ 新潟県年鑑. 1981. p 67.
- ^ 朝日年監 1980. Asahi Shimbun. 1980. p 622.
- ^ ジュディ・オング「『魅せられて』歌い続けていく」音楽プロデューサー酒井政利さん悼む. Chunichi Shimbun. 19 July 2021.
- ^ 第30回NHK紅白歌合戦. WEBザテレビジョン.
- ^ "U.S. Talent Will Appear at Japan Jam". Billboard. 7 July 1979. p 58.
- ^ "Beach Boys Headline Inaugural Japan Jam". Cash Box. 7 July 1979. p 54.
- ^ Nippon Broadcasting System
- ^ Nippon Broadcasting System
- ^ Nippon Broadcasting System
- ^ See the weekly issues of Oricon magazine
- ^ a b 1979年8月2日、水谷豊「カリフォルニア・コネクション」がザ・ベストテンで連続1位を獲得. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 2 August 2019.
- ^ ザ・ベストテン(1979年9月27日放送). TBS.
- ^ a b ザ・ベストテン(1979年12月27日放送). TBS.
- ^ "安室奈美恵の勢い衰えず!ドリカム以来14年8ヶ月ぶりの6週連続首位". Oricon News. 9 September 2008.
- ^ 1982年4月26日中島みゆき『寒水魚』がオリコン・アルバムチャートの1位を獲得～中島みゆきが音楽を獲得したことを証明するアルバム. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 26 April 2019.
- ^ Billboard. 22 December 1979, p 71. 15 December 1979, p 40.
- ^ Billboard. 8 December 1979, p 48. 1 December 1979, p 47.
- ^ Billboard. 24 November 1979, p 59. 17 November 1979, p 72.
- ^ Billboard. 3 November 1979, p 79. 17 November 1979, p 72.
- ^ Billboard. 20 October 1979, p 63. 6 October 1979, p 68.
- ^ Billboard. 29 September 1979, p 63. 15 September 1979, p 68. "Hits of the World", 8 September 1979.
- ^ Billboard. 25 August 1979, p 70. 11 August 1979, p 76. 4 August 1979, p 54. 28 July 1979, p 51.
- ^ Billboard. 28 July 1979, p 51.
- ^ Billboard. 14 July 1979, p 86.
- ^ Cash Box. 7 July 1979, p 54
- ^ Cash Box. 9 June 1979, p 45. 16 June 1979, p 54.
- ^ Cash Box. 26 May 1979, p 50. 2 June 1979, p 50.
- ^ Cash Box. 21 April 1979, p 48. 28 April 1979, p 51.
- ^ Cash Box. 31 March 1979, p 75. 24 March 1979, p 54. 17 March 1979, p 46. 24 February 1979, p 46.
- ^ Cash Box. 17 February 1979, p 50.
- ^ "Tokyo FM Station Airing U.S. Music Series". Billboard. 17 November 1979. p 69.
- ^ 第34回 日本映画大賞
- ^ Beck. The Animated Movie Guide. p 49.
- ^ 炎のたからもの、久しぶりにスクリーンに甦ったカリオストロの城. Re:minder. 25 February 2016.
- ^ ステレオサウンド オリジナルソフトの魅力を語る 名盤ソフト 聴きどころ紹介44 ／『ルパン三世 カリオストロの城 オリジナルサウンドトラックBGM集〜for Audiophile〜』Stereo Sound REFERENCE RECORD. Stereo Sound Online. Stereo Sound Publishing. 16 December 2022.
- ^ "Jan. Sales Down In Japan Market". Cash Box. 24 March 1979. p 55.
- ^ "Holiday Record, Tape Sales Up By 10% in Japan". Cash Box. 2 February 1980. p 37.
- ^ "Partnership Ties Polygram With Tokyo's Young Japan". Billboard. 22 December 1979. p 5
- ^ Billboard. 19 February 2011. p 4
- ^ The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. p 137.
- ^ "Pink Lady ends drouth". Billboard. 23 June 1979. p 9.
- ^ 1980年2月21日YMO『パブリック・プレッシャー／公的抑圧』がリリース. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 21 February 2019.
- ^ 久保田早紀の名曲「異邦人」あの日 運命を背負って生まれた歌. Re:minder. 10 December 2020.
- ^ 1979年12月20日、財津和夫「Wake Up」が発売～初回プレスは無色透明の“カラーレコード”. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 20 December 2018.
- ^ 1979年の12月1日、ユーミンの『悲しいほどお天気』がリリース. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 1 December 2017.
- ^ "1979". 週刊昭和タイムズ (Shūkan Shōwa Taimuzu). DeAgostini. No 36. 10 June 2008.