1987 Labatt Brier

1987 Labatt Brier
Host cityEdmonton, Alberta
ArenaNorthlands Agricom
DatesMarch 8–15
Attendance66,793
Winner Ontario
Curling clubPenetanguishene CC, Penetanguishene
SkipRuss Howard
ThirdGlenn Howard
SecondTim Belcourt
LeadKent Carstairs
AlternateLarry Merkley
Finalist British Columbia (Bernie Sparkes)
« 1986
1988 »

The 1987 Labatt Brier, the Canadian men's curling championship, was held from March 8 to 15[1] at the Northlands Agricom in Edmonton, Alberta.[2]

Russ Howard of Ontario defeated Bernie Sparkes of British Columbia to win his first Brier title.[3]

Teams

[edit]
Alberta British Columbia Manitoba
Ottewell CC, Edmonton

Skip: Pat Ryan
Third: Randy Ferbey
Second: Don Walchuk
Lead: Roy Hebert
Alternate: Gerry Wilson

Vancouver CC, Vancouver

Skip: Bernie Sparkes
Third: Jim Armstrong
Second: Monte Ziola
Lead: Jamie Sexton
Alternate: Al Moore

Brandon CC, Brandon

Skip: Brian Fowler
Third: Keith Kyle
Second: Dale Wallace
Lead: Gary Poole
Alternate: Brian Moffat

New Brunswick Newfoundland Northern Ontario
Thistle St. Andrews CC, Saint John

Skip: Gary Mitchell
Third: Brian Dobson
Second: Mark Armstrong
Lead: Terry Roach
Alternate: Arnie Dobson

St. John's CC, St. John's

Skip: Mark Noseworthy
Third: Randy Perry
Second: Eugene Trickett
Lead: Rob Thomas
Alternate: Toby McDonald, Jr.

Fort William CC, Thunder Bay

Skip: Larry Pineau
Third: Jack Kallos
Second: Brian Snell
Lead: Bruce Kennedy
Alternate: Ray Skillen

Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island
Stellar CC, Stellarton

Skip: Ted Hennigar
Third: Max Rastelli
Second: Chris Fulton
Lead: Greg Hilliard
Alternate: Jimmy Doyle

Penetanguishene CC, Penetanguishene

Skip: Russ Howard
Third: Glenn Howard
Second: Tim Belcourt
Lead: Kent Carstairs
Alternate: Larry Merkley

Crapaud CC, Crapaud

Skip: Ted MacFadyen
Third: Bill MacFadyen
Second: Mike Coady
Lead: Sandy Foy
Alternate: Dave MacFadyen

Quebec Saskatchewan Northwest Territories/Yukon
Thistle CC, Montreal

Skip: Kevin Adams
Third: Malcolm Turner
Second: Don Redick
Lead: Ian Journeaux
Alternate: Rob MacLean

Lemberg CC, Lemberg

Skip: Don Gardiner
Third: Gary Krupski
Second: Ray Krupski
Lead: Mark Krupski
Alternate: Bob Ellert

Yellowknife CC, Yellowknife

Skip: Al Delmage
Third: Roy Giles
Second: Glenn Jackson
Lead: Ron Kapicki
Alternate: Gerald May

Map of teams

[edit]

Round-robin standings

[edit]
Key
Teams to Playoffs
Province Skip W L Shot
 %
 Ontario Russ Howard 9 2 81
 British Columbia Bernie Sparkes 8 3 79
 Newfoundland Mark Noseworthy 8 3 75
 Alberta Pat Ryan 6 5 79
 New Brunswick Gary Mitchell 6 5 76
 Manitoba Brian Fowler 6 5 78
 Quebec Kevin Adams 6 5 80
 Northern Ontario Larry Pineau 5 6 74
 Northwest Territories/Yukon Al Delmage 5 6 73
 Prince Edward Island Ted MacFadyen 4 7 75
 Nova Scotia Ted Hennigar 2 9 75
 Saskatchewan Don Gardiner 1 10 72

Round-robin results

[edit]

Draw 1

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Ontario (Howard) 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 5
 British Columbia (Sparkes) (has hammer) 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 8
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 X 7
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 X 4
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 X 5
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) (has hammer) 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 X 7
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Manitoba (Fowler) 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 8
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) (has hammer) 0 2 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 3 10
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) 1 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 8
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 4 12

Draw 2

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) (has hammer) 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 X X 9
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 X X 1
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 X 6
 Manitoba (Fowler) (has hammer) 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 X 3
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 British Columbia (Sparkes) (has hammer) 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 5
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Ontario (Howard) (has hammer) 0 2 1 0 6 0 0 2 X X 11
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 X X 5
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 0 0 1 0 0 X X X X 1
 Alberta (Ryan) 0 0 4 0 2 4 X X X X 10

Draw 3

[edit]
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) (has hammer) 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 X 10
 British Columbia (Sparkes) 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 X 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) 0 1 1 0 1 0 X X X X 3
 Ontario (Howard) (has hammer) 2 0 0 3 0 5 X X X X 10

Draw 4

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 8
 Manitoba (Fowler) (has hammer) 2 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 10
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) (has hammer) 3 2 0 1 1 0 0 3 X X 10
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 X X 3
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 8
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) (has hammer) 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 7
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) (has hammer) 2 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 X 9
 Alberta (Ryan) 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 X 6
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) (has hammer) 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 7
 Quebec (Adams) 0 0 2 1 0 4 0 2 0 0 9

Draw 5

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) (has hammer) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 X 2
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 X 4
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
 Alberta (Ryan) 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 9
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) (has hammer) 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 7
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 X 4
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) (has hammer) 2 0 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 X 9
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 British Columbia (Sparkes) 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 X 6
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 X 7
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Manitoba (Fowler) (has hammer) 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 5
 Ontario (Howard) 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 3 9

Draw 6

[edit]
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Manitoba (Fowler) (has hammer) 2 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 X X 9
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 X X 4
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) (has hammer) 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 X 7
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 X 4

Draw 7

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) (has hammer) 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 X 7
 Alberta (Ryan) 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 X 5
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) (has hammer) 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 X 4
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) 0 2 0 2 3 0 0 1 2 X 10
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 X 3
 Manitoba (Fowler) 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 X 6
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 X 2
 Ontario (Howard) (has hammer) 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 X 6
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) (has hammer) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 X 2
 British Columbia (Sparkes) 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 X 8

Draw 8

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 0 3 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 X 8
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 X 5
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 British Columbia (Sparkes) (has hammer) 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 X 5
 Alberta (Ryan) 0 0 3 2 0 0 2 1 0 X 8
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) (has hammer) 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 X 7
 Ontario (Howard) 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 X 8
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) (has hammer) 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 1 1 8
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) 0 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 7
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 5
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) (has hammer) 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 6

Draw 9

[edit]
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 9
 Alberta (Ryan) 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 7
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) (has hammer) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 X 6
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 X 4

Draw 10

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
 British Columbia (Sparkes) (has hammer) 2 0 2 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 10
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 1 0 9
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) (has hammer) 1 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 X 9
 Ontario (Howard) 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 X 5
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Manitoba (Fowler) (has hammer) 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 7
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) (has hammer) 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 6
 Alberta (Ryan) 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 7
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 8
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) (has hammer) 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 7

Draw 11

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) (has hammer) 1 1 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 X 8
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 1 X 6
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) 0 1 0 0 0 0 X X X X 1
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) (has hammer) 1 0 3 1 0 4 X X X X 9
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Ontario (Howard) (has hammer) 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 X 7
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 1
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 3 X 9
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 X 4
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 British Columbia (Sparkes) 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 X 7
 Manitoba (Fowler) (has hammer) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 X 4

Draw 12

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Manitoba (Fowler) 1 1 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 X 7
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) (has hammer) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 X 3
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 X X 3
 British Columbia (Sparkes) (has hammer) 3 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 X X 7
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 2 0 1 7
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Final
 Alberta (Ryan) 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 7
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) (has hammer) 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 9
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
 Ontario (Howard) 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 8
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) (has hammer) 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 7

Draw 13

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 3 0 X 8
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 X 6
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) (has hammer) 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 X X 4
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) 1 0 3 0 0 2 0 3 X X 9
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Alberta (Ryan) (has hammer) 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 6
 Manitoba (Fowler) 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 8
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) (has hammer) 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 6
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 5
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) (has hammer) 0 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 7

Draw 14

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
 Alberta (Ryan) (has hammer) 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5
 Ontario (Howard) 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 8
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 6
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) (has hammer) 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 5
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Northwest Territories/Yukon (Delmage) (has hammer) 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 6
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 New Brunswick (Mitchell) 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 X 6
 British Columbia (Sparkes) (has hammer) 1 1 0 2 0 3 0 0 3 X 10
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 5
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 6

Draw 15

[edit]
Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Nova Scotia (Hennigar) 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 X 7
 Northern Ontario (Pineau) (has hammer) 2 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 1 X 10
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Ontario (Howard) 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 5
 Quebec (Adams) (has hammer) 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Prince Edward Island (MacFadyen) (has hammer) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 X X X 3
 British Columbia (Sparkes) 0 0 2 0 3 0 3 X X X 8
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) (has hammer) 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 X 4
 Manitoba (Fowler) 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 X 7
Sheet E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Alberta (Ryan) (has hammer) 0 2 0 1 2 0 2 0 1 X 8
 Saskatchewan (Gardiner) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 X 2

Playoffs

[edit]
Semifinal Final
1  Ontario 11
2  British Columbia 8 2  British Columbia 7
3  Newfoundland 6

Semifinal

[edit]
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 British Columbia (Sparkes) (has hammer) 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 X 8
 Newfoundland (Noseworthy) 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 X 6
Player percentages
 British Columbia  Newfoundland
Jamie Sexton 70% Rob Thomas 84%
Monte Ziola 64% Eugene Trickett 74%
Jim Armstrong 85% Randy Perry 73%
Bernie Sparkes 70% Mark Noseworthy 70%
Total 72% Total 75%

Final

[edit]
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
 Ontario (Howard) (has hammer) 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 5 11
 British Columbia (Sparkes) 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 7
Player percentages
 Ontario  British Columbia
Kent Carstairs 84% Jamie Sexton 76%
Tim Belcourt 84% Monte Ziola 79%
Glenn Howard 91% Jim Armstrong 88%
Russ Howard 79% Bernie Sparkes 83%
Total 84% Total 81%

Statistics

[edit]

Top 5 player percentages

[edit]

Round Robin only

Leads %
Ontario Kent Carstairs 83
Quebec Ian Journeaux 83
Nova Scotia Greg Hilliard 81
Manitoba Gary Poole 81
Alberta Roy Hebert 81
Seconds %
Alberta Don Walchuk 88
Quebec Don Redick 83
Manitoba Dale Wallace 81
Ontario Tim Belcourt 80
British Columbia Monte Ziola 78
Thirds %
British Columbia Jim Armstrong 83
Ontario Glenn Howard 80
Quebec Malcolm Turner 77
New Brunswick Brian Dobson 76
Prince Edward Island Bill MacFadyen 76
Skips %
British Columbia Bernie Sparkes 80
Ontario Russ Howard 80
Alberta Pat Ryan 80
Quebec Kevin Adams 76
Manitoba Brian Fowler 76

Team percentages

[edit]

Round Robin only

Province Skip %
 Alberta Pat Ryan 81
 Ontario Russ Howard 81
 Quebec Kevin Adams 80
 British Columbia Bernie Sparkes 79
 Manitoba Brian Fowler 78
 New Brunswick Gary Mitchell 76
 Newfoundland Mark Noseworthy 75
 Prince Edward Island Ted MacFadyen 75
 Nova Scotia Ted Hennigar 75
 Northern Ontario Larry Pineau 74
 Northwest Territories/Yukon Al Delmage 73
 Saskatchewan Don Gardiner 72

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "1987 Labatt Brier". CurlingZone. Archived from the original on 2004-09-03. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  2. ^ "Edmonton 1987 Brier Limited". Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 2013-04-19. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  3. ^ "1987 Labatt Brier Archived Statistics" (PDF). Canadian Curling Association. Retrieved 14 December 2012.[permanent dead link]