1991 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1991

← 1989 May–June 1991 1996 →

39 (of 521) seats in the Lok Sabha
Registered39,917,777
Turnout25,514,736 (63.92%) Decrease2.94%
  First party Second party
 
J Jayalalithaa.jpg
M._Karunanidhi_.jpg
Leader J. Jayalalithaa M. Karunanidhi
Party AIADMK DMK
Alliance Congress alliance NF+LF
Leader's seat Did not contest Did not contest
Seats won 39 0
Seat change Increase 1 Decrease 1
Popular vote 14,981,111 6,823,581
Percentage 60.67% 27.64%
Swing Increase 3.69% Decrease 2.48%

1991 Election map (by constituencies)
Green = INC+ (Won all the seats)

The 1991 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a repeat landslide victory for Indian National Congress, and its ally All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, winning all 39 seats. The opposition party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, which was part of the National Front, lost heavily, not winning a single seat. During this election, Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated, when campaigning for Margatham Chandrasekar for the Indian National Congress, in the Sriperumbudur constituency.

Seat sharing of parties

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Alliance Party Flag Election symbol Leader Photo Contesting seats
AIADMK-led Alliance All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam J. Jayalalithaa 11
Indian National Congress Valappaddy K. Ramamurthy 28
National Front Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. Karunanidhi 28
Janata Dal Sivaji Ganesan 5
Communist Party of India (Marxist) A. Nallasivam 3
Communist Party of India P. Manickam 2

Voting and results

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Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left
Election Map (Results reflected as %seats won by districts)
AIADMK-INC alliance won all the seats in TN. Below is a breakdown by parties within coalition:
  INC won all the seats in the district

  INC won 67% the seats in the district

  INC won half the seats in the district

  ADMK won all the seats in the district
Alliance Party Popular Vote Percentage Swing Seats won Seat Change
AIADMK+ Indian National Congress 10,510,569 42.57% Increase2.71% 28 Increase1
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 4,470,542 18.10% Increase0.98% 11 Steady
Total 14,981,111 60.67% Increase3.69% 39 Increase1
National Front Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 5,601,597 22.69% Decrease3.97% 0 Steady
Janata Dal 718,222 2.91% Increase1.49% 0 Steady
Communist Party of India 503,762 2.04% Steady 0 Decrease1
Total 6,823,581 27.64% Decrease2.48% 0 Decrease1
Pattali Makkal Katchi 1,269,690 5.14% Decrease0.68% 0 Steady
Independents 353,719 1.43% Decrease0.84% 0 Steady
Other Parties (16 parties) 1,264,233 5.12% Increase0.31% 0 Steady
Total 24,692,334 100.00% Steady 39 Steady
Valid Votes 24,692,334 96.78%
Invalid Votes 822,402 3.22%
Total Votes 25,514,736 100.00%
Registered Voters/Turnout 39,917,777 63.92% Decrease2.94%

List of Elected MPs

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Sl.No. Constituency Winner Party Margin Runner-upa Partya
1 Chennai North D. Pandian INC 118,518 Aladi Aruna DMK
2 Chennai Central Era Anbarasuc INC 103,271 N. V. N. Somu DMK
3 Chennai South R. Sridharan AIADMK 162,528 T. R. Balu DMK
4 Sriperumbudur Margatham Chandrasekarc INC 180,572 K. Sundaram DMK
5 Chengalpattu S. S. R. Rajendra Kumar AIADMK 153,206 C. Arumugam DMK
6 Arakkonam R. Jeevarathinamc INC 176,710 M. Kannaiyan DMK
7 Vellore B. Akber Pasha INC 199,169 P. Shanmugam DMK
8 Tiruppattur A. Jayamohanc INC 190,461 K. C. Alagiri DMK
9 Vandavasi M. Krishnaswamy INC 177,095 D. Venugopal DMK
10 Tindivanam K. Rama Murthee INC 170,149 N. Dayanidhi DMK
11 Cuddalore P. P. Kaliaperumal INC 208,057 G. Bhuvarahan JD
12 Chidambaram P. Vallalperumanc INC 136,890 Sulochana Ayyasamy DMK
13 Dharmapuri K.V. Thangkabalu INC 150,489 P. D. Elangovan PMK
14 Krishnagiri Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy INC 213,114 R. Manickam JD
15 Rasipuram B. Devarajanc INC 272,985 I. Suganya DMK
16 Salem Rangarajan Kumaramangalamc INC 282,568 K. P. Arthanarisamy DMK
17 Tiruchengode K. S. Soundaram AIADMK 314,481 K. P. Ramalingam DMK
18 Nilgiris R. Prabhuc INC 180,802 S. Doraisamy DMK
19 Gobichettipalayam P. G. Narayananc AIADMK 249,161 G. S. Lakshman Iyer JD
20 Coimbatore C. K. Kuppuswamyc INC 186,064 K. Ramani CPI(M)
21 Pollachi B. Rajaravivarma AIADMK 206,270 C. T. Dhandapani DMK
22 Palani A. Senapathi Gounderc INC 260,142 K. Kumarasamy DMK
23 Dindigul Dindigul C. Sreenivasan AIADMK 224,417 K. Maya Thevar DMK
24 Madurai A. G. S. Ram Babuc INC 242,160 P. Mohan CPI(M)
25 Periyakulam R. Ramasamy AIADMK 213,960 Cumbum Ramakrishnan DMK
26 Karur N. Murugesan AIADMK 269,969 D. Thirunavukkarasu DMK
27 Tiruchirappalli L. Adaikalarajc INC 209,706 T. K. Rangarajan CPI(M)
28 Perambalur A. Asokrajc AIADMK 194,950 S. V. Ramaswamy DMK
29 Mayiladuturai Mani Shankar Aiyar INC 161,937 Kuttalam P. Kalyanam DMK
30 Nagapattinam Padma INC 25,716 M. Selvaraj CPI
31 Thanjavur K. Thulasiah Vandayar INC 162,070 S. Palanimanickam DMK
32 Pudukkottai N. Sundararajc INC 219,721 K. Chandrasekaran DMK
33 Sivaganga P. Chidambaramc INC 228,597 V. Kasinathan DMK
34 Ramanathapuram V. Rajeshwaran INC 171,526 S. Vellaichamy DMK
35 Sivakasi R. Kanga Govindarajulu AIADMK 163,090 A. Srinivasan CPI
36 Tirunelveli M. R. Kadambur Janarthanan AIADMK 153,592 K. P. Kandasamy DMK
37 Tenkasi M. Arunachalamc INC 182,086 T. Sadhan Tirumalaikumar DMK
38 Tiruchendur R. Dhanuskodi Athithanc INC 258,776 G. Anton Gomez JD
39 Nagercoil N. Dennisc INC 124,913 P. Mohammad Ismail JD

c-indicates sitting/incumbent M.P. from previous Lok Sabha (1989–1991)

Key positions held by elected members of parliament

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Union ministers of state (independent charge)

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected constituency Portfolio Term in office Political party
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 P. Chidambaram
(1945–)
Sivaganga Ministry of Commerce 21 June 1991 9 July 1992 2 years, 71 days Indian National Congress
10 February 1995 3 April 1996
2 Valappaddy K. Ramamurthy
(1940–2002)
Krishnagiri Ministry of Labour 21 June 1991 30 July 1991 39 days

Union ministers of state

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected constituency Portfolio Term in office Political party Cabinet Minister
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 M. Arunachalam
(1944–2004)
Tenkasi Ministry of Urban Development 21 June 1991 18 January 1993 1 year, 211 days Indian National Congress Sheila Kaul
Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Agro Industries 18 January 1993 3 April 1996 3 years, 76 days K. Karunakaran
2 Rangarajan Kumaramangalam
(1952–2000)
Salem Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 21 June 1991 2 July 1992 1 year, 11 days Ghulam Nabi Azad
Ministry of Law and Justice and Company Affairs Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
Ministry of Science and Technology 2 July 1992 2 December 1993 1 year, 153 days P. V. Narasimha Rao
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Ghulam Nabi Azad

Vidya Charan Shukla

See also

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References

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