1993–94 NHL season
1993–94 NHL season | |
---|---|
League | National Hockey League |
Sport | Ice hockey |
Duration | October 5, 1993 – June 14, 1994 |
Number of games | 84 |
Number of teams | 26 |
TV partner(s) | CBC, TSN, SRC (Canada) ESPN, ABC, NBC[a] (United States) |
Draft | |
Top draft pick | Alexandre Daigle |
Picked by | Ottawa Senators |
Regular season | |
Presidents' Trophy | New York Rangers |
Season MVP | Sergei Fedorov (Red Wings) |
Top scorer | Wayne Gretzky (Kings) |
Playoffs | |
Playoffs MVP | Brian Leetch (Rangers) |
Stanley Cup | |
Champions | New York Rangers |
Runners-up | Vancouver Canucks |
The 1993–94 NHL season was the 77th regular season of the National Hockey League. The league expanded to 26 teams with the addition of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and the Florida Panthers. The Minnesota North Stars relocated to become the Dallas Stars. And the league was realigned to geographically-named conferences and divisions. The New York Rangers defeated the Vancouver Canucks in seven games to become the Stanley Cup champions. It was the Rangers' fourth championship overall, and their first in 54 seasons, since 1939–40.
The spectacular play of Dominik Hasek of the Buffalo Sabres ushered in a new era of goaltending dominance in the NHL. Only three teams reached the 300-goal plateau, and only one team, the Detroit Red Wings, averaged more than four goals scored per game.[1] Goaltenders combined for 99 shutouts during the regular season,[2] a mark that broke the all-time regular-season record of 85 set in 1974–75.[3]
League business
[edit]Expansion
[edit]The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and the Florida Panthers started play this season, increasing the league to 26 teams. The Ducks became the second team in the Greater Los Angeles area after the Los Angeles Kings, while the Panthers became the second team in the state of Florida after the Tampa Bay Lightning.
Stars relocation
[edit]The Minnesota North Stars relocated to Dallas, Texas to become the Dallas Stars. It was the first franchise relocation for the NHL since the Colorado Rockies became the New Jersey Devils in 1982–83.
Realignment
[edit]The names of the conferences were changed from Campbell and Wales to Western and Eastern respectively, and the divisions' names were changed from Adams, Patrick, Norris, and Smythe to Northeast, Atlantic, Central, and Pacific respectively.[4] Each division had changes. The Northeast Division would welcome the Pittsburgh Penguins, previously from the Patrick Division. The Atlantic Division would welcome the newcomer Florida Panthers and the Tampa Bay Lightning, previously from the Norris Division. The Central Division would welcome the Winnipeg Jets, previously from the Smythe Division. The Pacific Division would welcome the newcomer Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. New league commissioner Gary Bettman, who had previously worked in the National Basketball Association (NBA), thought the old names could be confusing to non-traditional fans and believed that a change to geographically named divisions, as used in the NBA and most other North American professional sports, would be more easily understandable to new fans.
In addition, the playoff format was changed to a conference based seeding over division specific brackets: the division winners were seeded one-two by order of point finish, then the top six remaining teams in the conference were seeded three through eight.[4][5] However, unlike the NBA, the NHL matched the highest-seeded winners against the lowest-seeded winners in the second round. In order to reduce the number of long trips to and from the West Coast, whenever a Central Division team played a Pacific Division team in the playoffs, the format was 2–3–2 rather than the traditional 2–2–1–1–1, a format that was only used for the 1993–94 season.
Arena changes
[edit]- The expansion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim moved into the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim, with Arrowhead Water acquired the naming rights.
- The relocated Dallas Stars moved from the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota to Reunion Arena in Dallas.
- The expansion Florida Panthers moved into Miami Arena.
- The San Jose Sharks moved from the Cow Palace in Daly City, California to the San Jose Arena in San Jose, California.
- The Tampa Bay Lightning moved from Expo Hall in East Lake-Orient Park, Florida to the Thunderdome in St. Petersburg, Florida.
- The Washington Capitals' home arena, the Capital Centre, was renamed USAir Arena after USAir acquired the naming rights.
Teams
[edit]First season in the NHL * |
Map of teams
[edit]Regular season
[edit]The Panthers and Mighty Ducks set new records for first-year expansion teams. Both teams finished with 33 wins, surpassing the 31 wins of the Philadelphia Flyers and Los Angeles Kings in 1967–68. That mark would not be topped by another expansion team until the Vegas Golden Knights notched their 34th win in their inaugural season on February 1, 2018, finishing with 43.[6] The Panthers also set a high-water mark in points, with 83 points, surpassing the previous record set by the Flyers' 73 points in 1967–68. The Golden Knights would eventually shatter this inaugural expansion team record by 26 points notching a total of 109 points in 2017–18.
Final standings
[edit]R | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | p-New York Rangers * | 84 | 52 | 24 | 8 | 299 | 231 | 112 |
2 | x-Pittsburgh Penguins * | 84 | 44 | 27 | 13 | 299 | 285 | 101 |
3 | New Jersey Devils | 84 | 47 | 25 | 12 | 306 | 220 | 106 |
4 | Boston Bruins | 84 | 42 | 29 | 13 | 289 | 252 | 97 |
5 | Montreal Canadiens | 84 | 41 | 29 | 14 | 283 | 248 | 96 |
6 | Buffalo Sabres | 84 | 43 | 32 | 9 | 282 | 218 | 95 |
7 | Washington Capitals | 84 | 39 | 35 | 10 | 277 | 263 | 88 |
8 | New York Islanders | 84 | 36 | 36 | 12 | 282 | 264 | 84 |
9 | Florida Panthers | 84 | 33 | 34 | 17 | 233 | 233 | 83 |
10 | Philadelphia Flyers | 84 | 35 | 39 | 10 | 294 | 314 | 80 |
11 | Quebec Nordiques | 84 | 34 | 42 | 8 | 277 | 292 | 76 |
12 | Tampa Bay Lightning | 84 | 30 | 43 | 11 | 224 | 251 | 71 |
13 | Hartford Whalers | 84 | 27 | 48 | 9 | 227 | 288 | 63 |
14 | Ottawa Senators | 84 | 14 | 61 | 9 | 201 | 397 | 37 |
Final standings |
bold – Qualified for playoffs; x – Won division; p – Won Presidents' Trophy (and division); * – Division leader
|
|
R | Div | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | y- Detroit Red Wings * | CEN | 84 | 46 | 30 | 8 | 356 | 275 | 100 |
2 | x- Calgary Flames * | PAC | 84 | 42 | 29 | 13 | 302 | 256 | 97 |
3 | Toronto Maple Leafs | CEN | 84 | 43 | 29 | 12 | 280 | 243 | 98 |
4 | Dallas Stars | CEN | 84 | 42 | 29 | 13 | 286 | 265 | 97 |
5 | St. Louis Blues | CEN | 84 | 40 | 33 | 11 | 270 | 283 | 91 |
6 | Chicago Blackhawks | CEN | 84 | 39 | 36 | 9 | 254 | 240 | 87 |
7 | Vancouver Canucks | PAC | 84 | 41 | 40 | 3 | 279 | 276 | 85 |
8 | San Jose Sharks | PAC | 84 | 33 | 35 | 16 | 252 | 265 | 82 |
9 | Mighty Ducks of Anaheim | PAC | 84 | 33 | 46 | 5 | 229 | 251 | 71 |
10 | Los Angeles Kings | PAC | 84 | 27 | 45 | 12 | 294 | 322 | 66 |
11 | Edmonton Oilers | PAC | 84 | 25 | 45 | 14 | 261 | 305 | 64 |
12 | Winnipeg Jets | CEN | 84 | 24 | 51 | 9 | 245 | 344 | 57 |
Divisions: CEN – Central, PAC – Pacific
bold – Qualified for playoffs; x – Won division; y – Won Conference (and division); * – Division leader
|
|
No = Division rank, CR = Conference rank, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points
Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.
Playoffs
[edit]Bracket
[edit]Conference quarterfinals | Conference semifinals | Conference finals | Stanley Cup Finals | ||||||||||||||||
1 | NY Rangers | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | NY Islanders | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | NY Rangers | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Washington | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Pittsburgh | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Washington | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | NY Rangers | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Eastern Conference | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | New Jersey | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | New Jersey | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | Buffalo | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | New Jersey | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | Boston | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | Boston | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
5 | Montreal | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
E1 | NY Rangers | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
W7 | Vancouver | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Detroit | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | San Jose | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | Toronto | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | San Jose | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Calgary | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Vancouver | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | Toronto | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Western Conference | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Vancouver | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | Toronto | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | Chicago | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | Dallas | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Vancouver | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | Dallas | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
5 | St. Louis | 0 |
Awards
[edit]The NHL awards presentation took place on June 16, 1994.
Award | Recipient(s) | Runner(s)-up/Finalists |
---|---|---|
Stanley Cup | New York Rangers | Vancouver Canucks |
Presidents' Trophy (Best regular-season record) | New York Rangers | New Jersey Devils |
Prince of Wales Trophy (Eastern Conference playoff champion) | New York Rangers | New Jersey Devils |
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl (Western Conference playoff champion) | Vancouver Canucks | Toronto Maple Leafs |
Alka-Seltzer Plus-Minus Award (Best plus-minus statistic) | Scott Stevens (New Jersey Devils) | Sergei Fedorov (Detroit Red Wings) |
Art Ross Trophy (Player with most points) | Wayne Gretzky (Los Angeles Kings) | Sergei Fedorov (Detroit Red Wings) |
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy (Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication) | Cam Neely (Boston Bruins) | N/A |
Calder Memorial Trophy (Best first-year player) | Martin Brodeur (New Jersey Devils) | Jason Arnott (Edmonton Oilers) Mikael Renberg (Philadelphia Flyers) |
Conn Smythe Trophy (Most valuable player, playoffs) | Brian Leetch (New York Rangers) | N/A |
Frank J. Selke Trophy (Best defensive forward) | Sergei Fedorov (Detroit Red Wings) | Doug Gilmour (Toronto Maple Leafs) Brian Skrudland (Florida Panthers) |
Hart Memorial Trophy (Most valuable player, regular season) | Sergei Fedorov (Detroit Red Wings) | Dominik Hasek (Buffalo Sabres) John Vanbiesbrouck (Florida Panthers) |
Jack Adams Award (Best coach) | Jacques Lemaire (New Jersey Devils) | Kevin Constantine (San Jose Sharks) John Muckler (Buffalo Sabres) |
James Norris Memorial Trophy (Best defenceman) | Ray Bourque (Boston Bruins) | Al MacInnis (Calgary Flames) Scott Stevens (New Jersey Devils) |
King Clancy Memorial Trophy (Leadership and humanitarian contribution) | Adam Graves (New York Rangers) | N/A |
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy (Sportsmanship and excellence) | Wayne Gretzky (Los Angeles Kings) | Adam Oates (Boston Bruins) Pierre Turgeon (New York Islanders) |
Lester B. Pearson Award (Outstanding player) | Sergei Fedorov (Detroit Red Wings) | N/A |
Vezina Trophy (Best goaltender) | Dominik Hasek (Buffalo Sabres) | Patrick Roy (Montreal Canadiens) John Vanbiesbrouck (Florida Panthers) |
William M. Jennings Trophy (Goaltender(s) of team with fewest goals against) | Dominik Hasek and Grant Fuhr (Buffalo Sabres) | Martin Brodeur and Chris Terreri (New Jersey Devils) |
All-Star teams
[edit]Player statistics
[edit]Scoring leaders
[edit]Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wayne Gretzky | Los Angeles | 81 | 38 | 92 | 130 |
Sergei Fedorov | Detroit | 82 | 56 | 64 | 120 |
Adam Oates | Boston | 77 | 32 | 80 | 112 |
Doug Gilmour | Toronto | 83 | 27 | 84 | 111 |
Pavel Bure | Vancouver | 76 | 60 | 47 | 107 |
Jeremy Roenick | Chicago | 84 | 46 | 61 | 107 |
Mark Recchi | Philadelphia | 84 | 40 | 67 | 107 |
Brendan Shanahan | St. Louis | 81 | 52 | 50 | 102 |
Dave Andreychuk | Toronto | 83 | 53 | 46 | 99 |
Jaromir Jagr | Pittsburgh | 80 | 32 | 67 | 99 |
Leading goaltenders
[edit]Player | Team | GP | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dominik Hasek | Buffalo | 58 | 3358 | 109 | 7 | 1.95 | .930 |
Martin Brodeur | New Jersey | 47 | 2625 | 105 | 3 | 2.40 | .915 |
Patrick Roy | Montreal | 68 | 3867 | 161 | 7 | 2.50 | .918 |
John Vanbiesbrouck | Florida | 57 | 3440 | 145 | 1 | 2.53 | .924 |
Mike Richter | New York Rangers | 68 | 3710 | 159 | 5 | 2.57 | .910 |
Darcy Wakaluk | Dallas | 36 | 2000 | 88 | 3 | 2.64 | .910 |
Ed Belfour | Chicago | 70 | 3998 | 178 | 7 | 2.67 | .906 |
Daren Puppa | Tampa Bay | 63 | 3653 | 165 | 4 | 2.71 | .899 |
Chris Terreri | New Jersey | 44 | 2340 | 106 | 2 | 2.72 | .907 |
Mark Fitzpatrick | Florida | 15 | 819 | 36 | 2 | 2.73 | .914 |
Milestones
[edit]Debuts
[edit]The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1993–94 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
- Chris Osgood, Detroit Red Wings
- Jason Arnott, Edmonton Oilers
- Kirk Maltby, Edmonton Oilers
- Rob Niedermayer, Florida Panthers
- Chris Pronger, Hartford Whalers
- Donald Brashear, Montreal Canadiens
- Jason Smith, New Jersey Devils
- Zigmund Palffy, New York Islanders
- Mattias Norstrom, New York Rangers
- Todd Marchant, New York Rangers
- Alexandre Daigle, Ottawa Senators
- Alexei Yashin, Ottawa Senators
- Pavol Demitra, Ottawa Senators
- Markus Naslund, Pittsburgh Penguins
- Jocelyn Thibault, Quebec Nordiques
- Ian Laperriere, St. Louis Blues
- Chris Gratton, Tampa Bay Lightning
- Yanic Perreault, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Michael Peca, Vancouver Canucks
- Jason Allison, Washington Capitals
Last games
[edit]The following is a list of players of note who played their last game in the NHL in 1993–94 (listed with their last team):
- Gordie Roberts, Boston Bruins
- Dave Christian, Chicago Blackhawks
- Michel Goulet, Chicago Blackhawks
- Mike Foligno, Florida Panthers
- Brian Propp, Hartford Whalers
- Dave Taylor, Los Angeles Kings
- Keith Acton, New York Islanders
- Rob Ramage, Philadelphia Flyers
- Bryan Trottier, Pittsburgh Penguins
Neutral site games
[edit]As a part of the 1992 strike settlement, the NHL and Bruce McNall's Multivision Marketing and Public Relations Co. organized 26 regular season games in cities without a franchise as a litmus test for future expansion.
The Stars played a neutral-site game in their previous market of Minnesota at the Target Center in Minneapolis, where they were greeted enthusiastically. The Minnesota North Stars' tradition of playing on New Year's Eve and holding a post-game skate on the ice was also continued with a game between the Flyers and Bruins.
The Lightning vs. Red Wings contest in Minneapolis was scheduled for Martin Luther King Day, a Monday, with an afternoon face-off at 2:05 PM. However, due to an error on the NHL's part, the Lightning believed themselves to be playing at 7:35 PM, an error that was only discovered two weeks prior to the game by reporters. The Lightning ended up playing an 8:05 PM game in Winnipeg, flying back to the U.S., and playing again 18 hours later in Minneapolis.
The Panthers, in the midst of a playoff race, played a March "home" game against the Maple Leafs 30 miles from Toronto, at Hamilton.
Complete list of neutral-site games
[edit]Date | Winning Team | Score | Losing Team | Score | OT | City | State/Province | Arena | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 21, 1993 | St. Louis | 5 | San Jose | 2 | Sacramento | CA | ARCO Arena | 7,144 | |
October 31, 1993 | NY Rangers | 4 | New Jersey | 1 | Halifax | NS | Halifax Metro Centre | 8,200 | |
November 3, 1993 | Pittsburgh | 6 | Buffalo | 2 | Sacramento | CA | ARCO Arena | 10,117 | |
November 9, 1993 | Anaheim | 4 | Dallas | 2 | Phoenix | AZ | America West Arena | 8,143 | |
November 18, 1993 | NY Islanders | 5 | Montréal | 1 | Hamilton | ON | Copps Coliseum | 17,008 | |
December 9, 1993 | Dallas | 6 | Ottawa | 1 | Minneapolis | MN | Target Center | 14,058 | |
December 23, 1993 | Vancouver | 4 | Calgary | 3 | Saskatoon | SK | Saskatchewan Place | 11,429* | |
December 31, 1993 | Philadelphia | 4 | Boston | 3 | Minneapolis | MN | Target Center | 10,855 | |
January 4, 1994 | Tampa Bay | 1 | Toronto | 0 | Hamilton | ON | Copps Coliseum | 17,526* | |
January 5, 1994 | Montréal | 2 | Québec | 0 | Phoenix | AZ | America West Arena | 11,393 | |
January 6, 1994 | St. Louis | 2 | Hartford | 1 | Cleveland | OH | Richfield Coliseum | 6,956 | |
January 17, 1994 | Detroit | 6 | Tampa Bay | 3 | Minneapolis | MN | Target Center | 8,764 | |
January 23, 1994 | Vancouver | 5 | Edmonton | 4 | (OT) | Saskatoon | SK | Saskatchewan Place | N/A |
January 24, 1994 | Calgary | 3 | Los Angeles | 3 | (OT) | Phoenix | AZ | America West Arena | 14,864 |
February 2, 1994 | Washington | 5 | Philadelphia | 2 | Cleveland | OH | Richfield Coliseum | 8,312 | |
February 8, 1994 | San Jose | 4 | Chicago | 3 | Sacramento | CA | ARCO Arena | 14,182* | |
February 22, 1994 | Florida | 3 | Winnipeg | 2 | Hamilton | ON | Copps Coliseum | 6,291 | |
February 24, 1994 | Detroit | 3 | Hartford | 0 | Cleveland | OH | Richfield Coliseum | 11,621 | |
March 4, 1994 | Winnipeg | 6 | Ottawa | 1 | Minneapolis | MN | Target Center | 6,388 | |
March 8, 1994 | Chicago | 3 | Anaheim | 0 | Phoenix | AZ | America West Arena | 13,847 | |
March 9, 1994 | NY Rangers | 7 | Washington | 5 | Halifax | NS | Halifax Metro Centre | 9,200* | |
March 18, 1994 | Buffalo | 2 | NY Islanders | 2 | (OT) | Minneapolis | MN | Target Center | 8,016 |
March 23, 1994 | Florida | 1 | Toronto | 1 | (OT) | Hamilton | ON | Copps Coliseum | 17,096* |
March 27, 1994 | New Jersey | 5 | Quebec | 2 | Minneapolis | MN | Target Center | 6,222 | |
April 3, 1994 | Pittsburgh | 6 | Boston | 2 | Cleveland | OH | Richfield Coliseum | 17,224 | |
April 3, 1994 | Los Angeles | 6 | Edmonton | 1 | Sacramento | CA | ARCO Arena | 10,363 |
Coaches
[edit]Eastern Conference
[edit]Team | Coach | Comments |
---|---|---|
Boston Bruins | Brian Sutter | |
Buffalo Sabres | John Muckler | |
Florida Panthers | Roger Neilson | |
Hartford Whalers | Pierre McGuire | Elevated to head coach midseason after Paul Holmgren stepped down. |
Montreal Canadiens | Jacques Demers | |
New Jersey Devils | Jacques Lemaire | |
New York Islanders | Al Arbour | |
New York Rangers | Mike Keenan | |
Ottawa Senators | Rick Bowness | |
Philadelphia Flyers | Terry Simpson | |
Pittsburgh Penguins | Eddie Johnston | |
Quebec Nordiques | Pierre Page | |
Tampa Bay Lightning | Terry Crisp | |
Washington Capitals | Terry Murray | Replaced late in the season by Jim Schoenfeld |
Western Conference
[edit]Team | Coach | Comments |
---|---|---|
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim | Ron Wilson | |
Calgary Flames | Dave King | |
Chicago Blackhawks | Darryl Sutter | |
Dallas Stars | Bob Gainey | |
Detroit Red Wings | Scotty Bowman | |
Edmonton Oilers | Ted Green | Replaced early in the season by Glen Sather |
Los Angeles Kings | Barry Melrose | |
St. Louis Blues | Bob Berry | |
San Jose Sharks | Kevin Constantine | |
Toronto Maple Leafs | Pat Burns | |
Vancouver Canucks | Pat Quinn | |
Winnipeg Jets | John Paddock |
Broadcasting
[edit]Canada
[edit]This was the sixth season of the league's Canadian national broadcast rights deals with TSN and Hockey Night in Canada on CBC. This was the last regular season before Saturday night doubleheaders became permanent on HNIC on CBC. TSN televised selected regular season weeknight games. Coverage of the Stanley Cup playoffs was primarily on CBC, with TSN airing first round all-U.S. series.
United States
[edit]This was the second season of ESPN's deal for U.S. national broadcast rights,[11] while NBC televised the All-Star Game for the fifth and final consecutive season.
ESPN's weekly regular season games were generally broadcast on Wednesdays and Fridays. ESPN also had Sunday games between the NFL and baseball seasons.[12] ESPN2 also began showing up to five games per week, branded as NHL Fire on Ice.[13]
ESPN's brokered deal with sister broadcast network ABC expanded to include weekly regional telecasts on the last three Sunday afternoons of the regular season.[14][15] This marked the first time that regular season NHL games were broadcast on American network television since 1974–75.[16] ABC then televised playoff games on first three Sundays of the postseason.[17] ESPN and ESPN2 televised selected first and second-round games. ESPN then had the Conference finals and the Stanley Cup Finals.
After the season, the NHL reached a five-year deal with Fox, replacing ABC and NBC as the league's U.S. broadcast television partner.[18]
See also
[edit]- List of Stanley Cup champions
- 1993 NHL Entry Draft
- 1993 NHL Expansion Draft
- 1993 NHL Supplemental Draft
- 1993-94 NHL Transactions
- 45th National Hockey League All-Star Game
- National Hockey League All-Star Game
- NHL All-Rookie Team
- Lester Patrick Trophy
- Ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics
- 1993 in sports
- 1994 in sports
Notes
[edit]- ^ NBC only televised the All-Star Game.
References
[edit]- Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Kingston, NY: Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
- Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
- Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
- Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, IL: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
- Notes
- ^ "1993-94 NHL Season Summary | Hockey-Reference.com". Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ "1993-94 NHL Goalie Statistics". Hockey-Reference.com.
- ^ "1974-75 NHL Goalie Statistics". Hockey-Reference.com.
- ^ a b Kerr, Grant (April 1, 1993). "NHL formally announces complete realignment package". The Globe and Mail. Canadian Press. p. C8.
- ^ Dillman, Lisa (April 1, 1993). "NHL Approves Realignment". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "Golden Knights vs. Jets - Game Recap - February 1, 2018". ESPN.
- ^ "NHL Hockey Standings". NHL.com. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Standings: NHL Public Relations Department (2008). Dave McCarthy; et al. (eds.). THE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE Official Guide & Record Book/2009. National Hockey League. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-894801-14-0.
- ^ "NHL Hockey Standings". NHL.com. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ "1993-94 NHL Leaders". Hockey-Reference.com.
- ^ Clark, Cammy (September 3, 1992). "NHL okays ESPN deal". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (February 22, 2005). "Picture Is Fuzzy for N.H.L. on Networks". The New York Times.
- ^ Nidetz, Steve (October 1, 1993). "ESPN2 Takes Aim at Young, Restless". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- ^ Martzke, Rudy (February 5, 1993). "NHL's new boss ready to clear up confusion". USA Today. p. 3C.
- ^ Hiestand, Michael (April 28, 1993). "Camera could be newest Derby rider". USA Today. p. 3C.
- ^ Shea, Jim (May 7, 1993). "Select few watching NHL on ABC". Hartford Courant. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- ^ Kiley, Mike (January 21, 1994). "NHL Boss Finishes Eventful 1st Year – Bettman Focuses on CBS Deal". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "Fox, ESPN ink deals with NHL". UPI. September 13, 1994.