2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games

11th Special Olympics World Summer Games
11ú Cluichí Samhraidh Domhanda na gCluichí Oilimpeacha Speisialta

Host city	Dublin, Ireland
Motto	Share the Feeling (Irish: Comhroinn an Mothú)
Nations	166
Events	23 sports
Opening	21 June 2003 (2003-06-21)
Closing	29 June 2003 (2003-06-29)
Opened by	Mary McAleese and Nelson Mandela
Main venue	Croke Park
Summer
← 1999 North Carolina 2007 Shanghai →
Winter
← 2001 Anchorage 2005 Nagano →

The 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games (Irish: Cluichí Samhraidh Oilimpeacha Speisialta 2003) were hosted in Dublin, Ireland, with participants staying in various host towns around the island of Ireland (Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland) in the lead up to the games before moving to Dublin for the events.^[1] Events were held from 21 to 29 June 2003 at many venues including Morton Stadium, the Royal Dublin Society, the National Basketball Arena, all in Dublin. Croke Park served as the central stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, even though no actual competitions took place there. Belfast, Northern Ireland was the venue for roller skating events (at the Kings Hall), as well as the Special Olympics Scientific Symposium (held from 19 to 20 June).

The 2003 World Games were the first to be held outside of the United States.^[2] This was the largest sporting event held in 2003.^[3]

The opening ceremony was held in Croke Park and featured an array of stars and was hosted by comedian Patrick Kielty.^[4] The band U2 were a major feature, and Nelson Mandela officially opened the games.^[5] Other performances included The Corrs and the largest Riverdance troupe ever assembled on one stage.^[6] 75,000 athletes and spectators were in attendance at the opening ceremonies. Irish and international celebrities such as Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jon Bon Jovi walked with the athletes, with Muhammad Ali as a special guest and Manchester United and Republic of Ireland football player Roy Keane taking the athletes oath with one of the Special Olympians.^[7][8]

The Games Flame was lit at the culmination of the Law Enforcement Torch Run, which more than 2,000 members of the Garda Síochána (Irish Police) and the Police Service of Northern Ireland took part in. This was a series of relays carrying the Special Olympics Torch, the "Flame of Hope", from Europe to the Games' official opening.^[9][10]

The ceremony was officially opened by President of Ireland Mary McAleese and attended by Taoiseach (Prime Minister of Ireland) Bertie Ahern.^[11][8]

The organising committee, which was formed in 1999 following the success of the bid, was chaired by entrepreneur Denis O'Brien.^[12] The chief executive was Mary Davis.^[13]

The 2003 games were the first to have their opening and closing schemes broadcast on live television, and Radio Telefís Éireann provided extensive coverage of the events through their 'Voice of the Games' radio station which replaced RTÉ Radio 1 on Medium Wave for the duration of the event.^[14] There was also a nightly television highlight programme.

Among the activities carried out during the Games were thorough medical checks on the athletes, some of whom had previously undiagnosed conditions uncovered, as some of the athletes came from countries with limited medical facilities or had difficulty communicating their symptoms.^[15]

A daily newspaper, the Games Gazette was published for each day of the games.^[16]

Among the contributors to the Games was the Irish Prison Service. Prisoners in Mountjoy Prison, Midlands Prison, Wheatfield Prison and Arbour Hill Prison who constructed podiums and made flags, towels, signs, benches and other equipment.^[17]

30,000 volunteer officials and support staff assisted in the running of the games, including 900 staff of the Bank of Ireland who coordinated the host town programme,^[18][19] and 800 members of the Irish Defence Forces who maintained the radio communication network, and provided support for bridge building, security duties, VIP drivers, standard bearers for ceremonial events.^[20] The Irish Red Cross, Order of Malta and St. John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland provided emergency medical teams at the event sites. Approximately 1,300 members of both Scouting Ireland (CSI) and Scouting Ireland SAI staffed the Awards Teams for all the disciplines throughout the games.^[21] 165 volunteers from the then 15 countries of the EU took part in a European Volunteer Project (EVS), the first ever to be organized in event-related mode. The volunteers are commemorated by having their names on a series of plaques situated in Dublin Castle, just outside the Chester Beatty Library.^[22]

Approximately 6500 athletes from 166 countries competed in the games in 18 official disciplines, and three exhibition sports.^[23][24] The participants from Kosovo were the region's first team at an international sporting event.^[25][26]- A 12-member team from Iraq received special permission to attend the games, despite ongoing war in their home nation. Ireland was represented by an all-island team with athletes from both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.^[27] Athletes from Taiwan competed under the name "Chinese Taipei".^[28] Athletes from the United States were grouped into eight regional teams; Great Lakes, Mid Atlantic, New England, North Central, North West, South Central, South East, South West.^[24]

The following teams participated, grouped by Special Olympics regions:

Africa

Asia Pacific

East Asia

Europe and Eurasia

Latin Amierca

Middle East and North Africa

North America

177 towns, cities and villages and the Aran Islands hosted national delegations in the run up to the games.^[8] Each town ran programmes to educate the local community about the customs of the country they would host and provided facilities for the teams to acclimatise.^[29] Newbridge, County Kildare, host to the Japan delegation won the award for best host town.^[30]

Athletes and coaches such as Lleyton Hewitt and his coach Roger Rasheed (tennis);^[31] Seve Ballesteros,^[32] Sandy Lyle and Andrew Marshall (golf),^[33] Mick O'Dwyer (Gaelic football) and Brian Kerr (soccer) met and encouraged athletes at events during the games.^[34]

Events and venues were:^[35]

• Office of the Tánaiste (1997). "Report of the interdepartmental group established to examine the feasibility of Ireland making a bid to host the Special Olympics World games in 2003" (PDF). Dublin: Stationery Office.
• "Perceptions of the Special Olympics Experience; 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games" (PDF). Special Olympics.

• 2003 World Games official website (Archived)
• Official list of nations and athletes
• Special Olympics 2003 Results
• Irish Prison Service release on their inmates work for the Special Olympics
• Special Olympics Ireland website