2005 United Kingdom general election in England

2005 United Kingdom general election in England
← 2001 5 May 2005 (2005-05-05) 2010 →
All 529 English seats to the House of Commons
265 seats needed for English majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Tony Blair Michael Howard Charles Kennedy
Party Labour Conservative Liberal Democrats
Leader since 21 July 1994 6 November 2003 9 August 1999
Last election 323 seats, 41.4% 165 seats, 35.2% 40 seats, 19.4%
Seats won 286 194 47
Seat change Decrease37 Increase29 Increase7
Popular vote 8,043,461 8,116,005 5,201,286
Percentage 35.4% 35.7% 22.9%
Swing Decrease6.0% Increase0.5% Increase3.6%
Main article: 2005 United Kingdom general election

The 2005 United Kingdom general election in England took place on 5 May 2005 for 529 English seats in the British House of Commons. The governing Labour Party under Tony Blair won an overall majority of seats for the third successive election.

Within England, the opposition Conservative Party received 72,544 more votes than the Labour Party, but Labour won an overall majority of English seats.[1][2] The Liberal Democrats made modest gains, finishing with 23% of the vote and 47 seats. The only other parties to win seats were the Respect Party, who gained Bethnal Green and Bow from Labour, and Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern, who won Wyre Forest for the second election in a row.

Results table

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Below is a table summarising the results of the 2005 general election in England.

Party[3] Seats Votes
Total Gains Losses Net +/- % seats Total votes % votes Change
Labour 286 0 37 Decrease37 54.1 8,043,461 35.4 Decrease6.0
Conservative 194 32 3 Increase29 36.7 8,116,005 35.7 Increase0.5
Liberal Democrats 47 12 5 Increase7 8.9 5,201,286 22.9 Increase3.6
Respect 1 1 0 Increase1 0.2 67,422 0.3 Increase0.3
Health Concern 1 0 0 Steady 0.2 18,739 0.1 Steady
UKIP 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 592,417 2.6 Increase0.9
Green 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 251,051 1.1 Increase0.4
BNP 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 189,570 0.8 Increase0.6
Veritas 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 39,044 0.2 New
Liberal 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 17,547 0.1 Steady
Others 0 0 0 Steady 0.0 177,343 0.8 N/A
22,713,855 61.0 Increase1.9
Popular vote
Conservative
 
 35.7%
Labour
 
 35.4%
Liberal Democrats
 
 22.9%
UKIP
 
 2.6%
Greens
 
 1.1%
Other
 
 2.3%
Parliament seats
Labour
 
 54.1%
Conservative
 
 36.7%
Liberal Democrats
 
 8.9%
Respect
 
 0.2%
ICHC
 
 0.2%

Regional results

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Regional vote shares and changes are sourced from the BBC.[3]

East Midlands

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Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Labour 25 - 3 -3 785,944 39.0 -6.1
Conservative 18 3 - +3 747,438 37.1 -0.2
Liberal Democrats 1 - - - 372,041 18.5 +3.1
UKIP - - - - 52,998 2.6 +1.5
  Others - - - - 41,044 1.8 +1.7
Total 44 Turnout 2,015,282 62.6

East of England

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Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Conservative 40 6 - +6 1,147,180 43.3 +1.5
Labour 13 - 7 -7 790,372 29.8 -7.0
Liberal Democrats 3 1 - +1 578,741 21.8 +4.3
UKIP - - - − 83,112 4.3 +1.1
  Others - - - - 50,408 2.0 —
Total 56 Turnout 2,649,813 63.9

London

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Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Labour 44 0 11 -11 1,135,687 38.9 -8.4
Conservative 21 7 - +7 931,966 31.9 +1.4
Liberal Democrats 8 2 - +2 638,333 21.9 +4.4
Green - - - − 78,595 2.7 +1.0
UKIP - - - − 42,956 1.5 +0.5
Respect - - 1 +1 40,735 1.4 +1.4
BNP - - - − 19,024 0.7 +0.2
  Others - - - - 30,894 1.0 —
Total 74 Turnout 2,918,190 57.8

North East

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Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Labour 28[4] - - Steady 580,453 52.9 -6.5
Liberal Democrats 1 - - Steady 256,295 23.6 +6.6
Conservative 1 - - Steady 214,414 19.5 -1.8
UKIP - - - Steady 11,703 1.1 +0.3
BNP - - - Steady 9,672 0.9 +0.9
  Others - - - Steady 25,664 2.0 —
Total 30 Turnout 1,098,201 57.1

North West

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Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Labour 47 - 13 -13 1,292,978 39.5 -5.6
Conservative 22 12 - +12 1,038,967 31.7 +3.0
Liberal Democrats 6 1 - +1 707,770 21.6 +0.2
UKIP - - - − 103,782 3.2 +1.2
  Others - - - - 132,733 4.0 —
Total 75 Turnout 3,276,230 63.6

South East

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Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Conservative 75 15 1 +14 2,140,895 49.9 +4.9
Liberal Democrats 4 1 3 -2 1,124,786 26.2 +0.8
Labour 4 - 13 -13 697,567 16.2 -8.1
Green 1 1 - 1 62,124 1.4 +0.1
UKIP - - - - 177,269 4.1 +1.0
  Others - - - - 91,599 2.2 —
Total 84 Turnout 4,294,240 68.0

South West

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Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Conservative 36 12 1 +11 1,187,637 42.8 +4.2
Liberal Democrats 15 1 4 -3 962,954 34.7 +2.2
Labour 4 - 8 -8 426,910 15.4 -7.4
UKIP - - - - 123,975 4.5 +0.7
  Others - - - - 71,967 2.6 —
Total 55 Turnout 2,773,443 69.1

West Midlands

[edit]
Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Conservative 33 16 1 +15 1,044,081 39.5 +4.5
Labour 24 - 14 -14 808,114 30.6 -8.9
Liberal Democrats 2 1 1 - 540,160 20.5 +1.9
UKIP - - - − 105,685 4.0 +0.8
BNP - - - - 73,394 2.8 +1.0
Health Concern 1 - - - 18,793 0.8 -0.4
  Others - - - - 52,881 2.1 —
Total 59 Turnout 2,640,465 64.6

Yorkshire and Humber

[edit]
Party Seats Votes
Total Gained Lost Net Total % Change (%)
Labour 32 - 9 -9 821,368 34.7 -9.3
Conservative 18 10 - +10 769,895 32.5 +3.9
Liberal Democrats 3 1 2 -1 543,684 23.0 +2.2
BNP - - - - 104,177 4.4 +1.6
  Others - - - - 129,153 5.4 —
Total 53 Turnout 2,368,277 63.2

Analysis

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The total Labour vote in England declined by 6% and by varying amounts in every English Region, but with sharp variations locally. For example, in Bethnal Green and Bow, London, former Labour MP George Galloway, running as a candidate for the anti-war Respect, defeated Oona King (Labour) who in the previous General Election had a majority of 10,057.[5] Labour polled 70,000 fewer votes in England than the Conservatives, but won 92 more seats.[3] Labour regained one of its by-election losses, Leicester South,[6] but saw an increased Liberal Democrat majority in the other, Brent East. Overall, Labour lost 37 English MPs compared to 2001.[3]

The Conservatives made gains in most regions of England, though their vote declined in some areas, notably the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber (2% and 1.5% declines, respectively). However, even in regions where the Conservative vote declined, the Labour vote declined by a greater margin, allowing the Conservatives to make gains against Labour. Overall, the Conservatives gained 0.5% of the vote in England compared to 2001, and gained 29 seats. In Enfield Southgate, Conservative David Burrowes ousted Labour Stephen Twigg, who had famously defeated Michael Portillo for that seat in the 1997 elections.[7]

The Liberal Democrats made modest gains in all regions of England, improving by at least 1% in every region. The party made a net gain of 7 seats, winning a total of 47, the best result for the Liberal Democrats or Liberals in England since 1923.[8]

Former BBC presenter, Robert Kilroy-Silk, who had joined the UK Independence Party (UKIP) before leaving to set up Veritas, came fourth in Erewash in what was the best performance by Veritas, receiving 2,957 votes. The seat was won by Labour's Liz Blackman.

There were regional surges in support for the British National Party, who however failed to win any seats, their highest poll being 16.9% in the Labour stronghold of Barking, East London.[9] The party fielded 119 candidates in seats throughout the country, gaining 0.7% of the total votes cast. The 119 candidates fielded represented a significant rise as in 2001, the BNP only fielded 33 candidates.[10]

The Green Party came third in Brighton Pavilion (with Keith Taylor as candidate) behind Labour and the Conservatives, taking 21.9% of the votes cast. Despite this unprecedented high share of the vote Taylor was not selected to contest the seat in the 2010 general election, losing his prospective position to Caroline Lucas.

The English Democrats gained their highest percentage of the vote in Greenwich and Woolwich, winning 3.4% of votes cast.[11]

The Independent Working Class Association stood for the first time in a general election, having previously only stood in local council elections. The party gained 2.1% of the vote in Oxford East.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Sparrow, Andrew (6 May 2005). "Tories won more votes in England than Labour". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 July 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  2. ^ Agrawal, Manoj (2015). Electoral Reforms: A Step Towards Good Governance. India: Prabhat Prakashan. p. 32. ISBN 978-93-5186-426-4. The growth in support for PR has stemmed largely from recent concerns about the First Past the Post system. [...] In [the 2005] election, popular vote actually saw the Conservatives getting more support than Labour. The vote share of Conservatives was 35.7% and that of Labour Party was 35.4%.
  3. ^ a b c d "Election 2005 - Results, England". BBC News. 10 May 2005. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
  4. ^ "General Election 2005 Final edition" (PDF). House of Commons Library. 10 March 2006.
  5. ^ Left, Sarah (6 May 2005). "Chastened Blair wins historic third term". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  6. ^ Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (2007). The Almanac of British Politics. Routledge. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-1-135-20676-5.
  7. ^ "Minister Twigg beaten by Tories". 6 May 2005. Retrieved 26 July 2022 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  8. ^ Cook, Chris (2010). A Short History of the Liberal Party: The Road Back to Power. Springer. p. 340. ISBN 9781137056078 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Kundnani, Arun (20 October 2005). "London becomes BNP heartland". Institute of Race Relations. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  10. ^ Copsey, Nigel (2016). Anti-Fascism in Britain. Taylor & Francis. p. 200. ISBN 9781138926509 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ Black, Jeremy (2018). English Nationalism: A Short History. Oxford University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9781787380820 – via Google Books.
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