2007 in Bangladesh

2007
in
Bangladesh

Centuries:
Decades:
See also:Other events of 2007
List of years in Bangladesh

2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2007th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 7th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2000s decade.

The year 2007 was the 36th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the first year of the regime of the fourth caretaker Government led by Fakhruddin Ahmed.

Incumbents

[edit]
Chief Advisor Fakhruddin Ahmed
Fakhruddin
Ahmed

Demography

[edit]
Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 2007[1]
Population, total 142,660,381
Population density (per km2) 1096.0
Population growth (annual %) 1.2%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) 104.4
Urban population (% of total) 28.2%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 22.7
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 6.0
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) 58
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 68.6
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2.5

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Bangladesh in 2007
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7)
20.6
(69.1)
24.7
(76.5)
27.9
(82.2)
28.6
(83.5)
28.5
(83.3)
28.0
(82.4)
28.7
(83.7)
28.3
(82.9)
27.3
(81.1)
23.8
(74.8)
19.7
(67.5)
25.4
(77.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.4
(0.06)
41.6
(1.64)
12.2
(0.48)
320.8
(12.63)
181.5
(7.15)
448.8
(17.67)
526.9
(20.74)
835.0
(32.87)
325.6
(12.82)
179.2
(7.06)
26.4
(1.04)
0.9
(0.04)
2,900.3
(114.2)
Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2]
Districts of Bangladesh affected by flooding between 3 July and 15 August 2007 (marked in blue).

Flood

[edit]

In 2007, a series of floods impacted South Asia including Bangladesh. On 1 August, there was flooding on the Padma and Brahmaputra rivers.[3] By 3 August, the main highway connecting Dhaka to the rest of the country was impassable,[4] many districts were flood-affected[5] and 500,000 people had been marooned.[3] By 7 August, an estimated 7.5 million people had fled their homes.[6] By 8 August, more than 50,000 people had diarrhoea or other waterborne diseases[7] and more than 400,000 people were in temporary shelters.[8]

As of 21 July, the flood impacted districts included Dhaka, Munshiganj, Rajbari, Madaripur, Shariatpur, Manikganj, Netrakona, Jamalpur and Tangail in Dhaka division; Magura and Narail in Khulna division; Sirajganj, Rangpur, Gaibandha, Bogra and Kurigram in Rajshahi division and Sylhet, Sunamganj and Sherpur in Sylhet division.[9] By 11 August, flood deaths were still occurring in Bangladesh, the number of people with flood-related diseases was increasing[10] and about 100,000 people had caught dysentery or diarrhoea.[11] By 13 August, the confirmed death toll in Bangladesh was 405.[12] By 15 August, five million people were still displaced, the estimated death toll was nearly 500,[13] and all six of Bangladesh's divisions were affected.

Cyclone

[edit]

An extremely severe tropical cyclone, named Cyclone Sidr resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in Bangladesh this year. Sidr formed in the central Bay of Bengal, and quickly strengthened to reach peak 1-minute sustained winds of 260 km/h (160 mph), making it a Category-5 equivalent tropical cyclone on the Saffir-Simpson Scale.[14] The storm eventually made landfall in Bangladesh on November 15, 2007, causing large-scale evacuations.[15] At least 3,447 deaths have been blamed on the storm,[16] with some estimates reaching 15,000.[17]

Save the Children estimated the number of deaths associated with the cyclone to be between 3,100 and 10,000, while the Red Crescent Society reported on November 18 that the number of deaths could be up to 15,000.[18] Other aid agencies have estimated a death toll of up to 15,000.[17] International groups pledged US$95 million to repair the damage,[19] which was estimated at $1.7 billion (2007 USD).[19]

Cyclone Sidr making landfall in Bangladesh.

Coastal districts of Bangladesh faced heavy rainfall as an early impact of the cyclone. Dhaka and other parts of Bangladesh experienced drizzle and gusty winds. Total damages came close to $450 million. The damage was extensive, including tin shacks flattened, houses and schools blown away and enormous tree damages. Some local officials have described the damage as being even worse than that from the 1991 cyclone.[20] The entire cities of Patuakhali, Barguna and Jhalokati District were hit hard by the storm surge of over 5 meters (16 ft).[21] About a quarter of the world heritage site Sunderbans were damaged. Researchers said mangrove forest Sunderban will take at least 40 years to recover itself from this catastrophe.[22] Much of the capital city of Dhaka was also severely affected, as electricity and water service were cut and significant damage was reported there due to winds and flooding.[23] The local agricultural industry was also devastated, as many rice crops — which have a December harvest — were lost.[24]

At least 3,447 deaths have been reported. Highest estimated death toll is around 15,000.[16] The hardest-hit area was Barguna, where 423 people were reported to have been killed, according to local officials. Patuakhali was also hard-hit, with 385 deaths reported.[23] Most of the deaths confirmed thus far were due to the winds, although 13 of them have been as a result of capsized boats in the Faridpur district of Bangladesh.[25] The head of the Red Crescent in Bangladesh expected the death toll to reach as high as 15,000.[26] Over 3,000 other fishermen were reported missing on over 500 fishing boats.[27] The maximum estimated death toll from Sidr in the densely populated region is over 15,000.[17]

Economy

[edit]
Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 2007[1]
National Income
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
GDP $79.6 billion BDT5.5 trillion
GDP growth (annual %) 7.1%
GDP per capita $558.1 BDT38,539
Agriculture, value added $14.2 billion BDT1.0 trillion 17.8%
Industry, value added $19.5 billion BDT1.3 trillion 24.5%
Services, etc., value added $42.1 billion BDT2.9 trillion 52.9%
Balance of Payment
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
Current account balance $0.9 billion 1.1%
Imports of goods and services $19.6 billion BDT1.3 trillion 22.9%
Exports of goods and services $14,090.3 million BDT0.9 trillion 17.0%
Foreign direct investment, net inflows $651.0 million 0.8%
Personal remittances, received $6,562.3 million 8.2%
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end $5,277.5 million
Total reserves in months of imports 3

Note: For the year 2007 average official exchange rate for BDT was 68.87 per US$.

Events

[edit]
Muhammad Yunus

Award and recognition

[edit]

International recognition

[edit]

Independence Day Award

[edit]
  • Bangladesh Army and BRAC were awarded for their role in the war of liberation and social work (respectively).

Ekushey Padak

[edit]
  1. M A Beg, photography (posthumous)
  2. Selim Al Deen, drama
  3. Mohammad Mahfuzullah, literature
  4. Anwar Pervez, music (posthumous)
  5. Muhammad Habibur Rahman, literature

Sports

[edit]
Mashrafe Mortaza

See also

[edit]

Death

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 Dec 2021.
  2. ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Bangladesh, India floods leave thousands stranded". Reuters. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007. Last accessed 3 August 2007.
  4. ^ "Floods Leave Millions Homeless in India, Bangladesh". NPR. 3 August 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007. Last accessed 3 August 2007
  5. ^ "Millions of people across South Asia affected by monsoonal flooding". UNICEF. 3 August 2007. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007. Last accessed 8 August 2007.
  6. ^ "Caritas Responds to Monsoon Devastation in South Asia". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 7 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  7. ^ "Hunger, disease stalk children hit by South Asia floods". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  8. ^ "Hunger, disease stalk children hit by South Asia floods". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  9. ^ "Dartmouth Flood Observatory 2007 Global Register of Major Flood Events, flood number DFO129". Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  10. ^ "Flood victims clash with police in India, 30 hurt". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  11. ^ "Bangladeshi hospital struggles to cope with flood victims". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 10 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  12. ^ "B'desh cancels hospital leave to combat disease". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 13 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  13. ^ "Bangladesh flood death toll nears 500, thousands ill". AlertNet. Reuters Foundation. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  14. ^ Ball, Steph (November 15, 2007). "Severe Cyclone Sidr hurtles towards Bangladesh by Steph Ball". BBC Weather. BBC World. Retrieved November 15, 2007.
  15. ^ "News from Bangladesh". Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  16. ^ a b "Bangladesh cyclone toll climbs to 3,447 dead—official". Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 20, 2007. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
  17. ^ a b c Peter Foster (18 November 2007). "Bangladesh cyclone death toll hits 15,000". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  18. ^ Rahman, Pavel (November 19, 2007). "Cyclone Death Toll Up to 3,100 in Bangladesh, May Rise". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
  19. ^ a b "Bangladesh gets $95 mln W.Bank loan for post-cyclone aid". Reuters. July 6, 2008. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020.
  20. ^ Pradhan, Bibhudatta; Aaron Sheldrick (November 16, 2007). "Cyclone Sidr Slams Into Bangladesh; 150 Die, AFP Says (Update3)". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
  21. ^ "At least 500 killed in cyclone". CNN. CNN. November 16, 2007. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
  22. ^ ManikJulfikar Ali Manik and Sharier Khan, Julfikar Ali; Sharier Khan (November 21, 2007). "Big blow to the Sundarbans:Sidr destroys a quarter of the heritage site; death toll crosses 3,000". The Daily Star. pp. Front page. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
  23. ^ a b "Bangladesh cyclone toll rises to 1,723". WAGA. November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
  24. ^ "Reports: 2,000 killed by cyclone". CNN. November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
  25. ^ "13 die as boats sink in Padma". Gulf Times. November 15, 2007. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 15, 2007.
  26. ^ "Bangladesh: Cyclone Sidr Has Killed Up To 15,000". WBRC. Fox Television Stations Inc. November 18, 2007. Archived from the original on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 18, 2007.
  27. ^ "Nearly 600 killed, thousands missing in cyclone-hit Bangladesh". Press Times of India. November 16, 2007. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
  28. ^ "Bangladesh: Nobel winner starts political party to tackle corruption". The Guardian. 23 February 2007. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022.
  29. ^ "Curfew lifted for 14 hours in Bangladesh". Hindustan Times. 24 August 2007.
  30. ^ "Curfew lifted in Dhaka and five other cities". Gulf News. Reuters. 28 August 2007.
  31. ^ Vega; Vega, Anthony J. (31 July 2012). Louisiana Weather and Climate. ISBN 9780763791629.
  32. ^ (Recipients) Roble, Dr. Douglas R.; Nafees Bin Zafar; Ryo Sakaguchi (2008-02-09). "2007 Scientific and Technical Academy Awards: Scientific and Engineering Awards". AMPAS. Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2008.
  33. ^ "List of Champions". Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2018.