2017 Orange County SC season
2017 season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Owner | James Keston | ||
Head coach | Logan Pause | ||
Stadium | Champion Stadium | ||
USL | Conference: 10th | ||
USL Cup | DNQ | ||
U.S. Open Cup | Fourth round | ||
Highest home attendance | 4,963 (8/18 v. PHX) | ||
Lowest home attendance | 1,539 (8/25 v. OKC) | ||
Average home league attendance | 2,575 | ||
Biggest win | OC 4–0 LA (5/6) OC 4–0 RGV (7/22) | ||
Biggest defeat | SAC 4–0 OC (4/1) TUL 4–0 OC (5/13) OC 0–4 COL (8/8) | ||
| |||
The 2017 Orange County SC season was the club's seventh season of existence, their third in the United Soccer League, and their first in the second tier of American soccer. This was the club's first year being branded as Orange County SC after previously being known as Orange County Blues FC from 2014 through 2017 and the LA Blues from 2011 to 2014.
Background
[edit]Playing the first season as Orange County SC, the team finished with a record of 11-11-10, 6-6-4 at home.[1] The team played their first four games away due to the ongoing construction of their temporary stadium at Orange County Great Park, while Championship Soccer Stadium was under construction. The first home game was week 7, May 6, 2017, against LA Galaxy II, resulting in a 4-0 Orange County victory.[2] Due to insufficient lighting in the temporary field games started at 5:00 pm PST.
The first game played in the new Championship Soccer Stadium was August 5, 2017, against Tulsa Roughnecks ending in a scoreless draw.[3]
The team finished the season in 10th place in the Western Conference and did not qualify for playoffs, three points behind Sacramento Republic FC in 8th place.
OCSC played three away games for the US Open Cup, defeating FC Golden State Force (5-2)[4] and LA Wolves FC (1-0),[5] before losing to LA Galaxy (1-3)[6] at Dignity Health Sports stadium.
At the conclusion of the season, Head Coach Logan Pause was released, announced Nov 27.[7]
Transfers
[edit]In
[edit]No. | Pos | Player | Transferred From | Fee | Date | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GK | ![]() | ![]() | Free | February 15, 2017 | [8] |
2 | DF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | February 9, 2017 | [9] |
3 | DF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | February 19, 2017 | [10] |
4 | DF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | March 7, 2017 | [11] |
6 | DF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | February 11, 2017 | [12] |
8 | FW | ![]() | ![]() | Free | January 28, 2017 | [13] |
11 | MF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | January 21, 2017 | [14] |
12 | MF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | March 3, 2017 | [15] |
16 | MF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | February 19, 2017 | [10] |
18 | FW | ![]() | ![]() | Free | March 15, 2017 | [16] |
19 | FW | ![]() | ![]() | Free | April 7, 2017 | [17] |
22 | MF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | January 28, 2017 | [13] |
23 | MF | ![]() | ![]() | Free | April 20, 2017 | [18] |
25 | GK | ![]() | ![]() | Free | March 3, 2017 | [15] |
26 | GK | ![]() | ![]() | Free | April 20, 2017 | [18] |
Loan in
[edit]No. | Pos | Player | Loaned From | Start | End | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | GK | ![]() | ![]() | February 2, 2017 | November 30, 2017 | [19] |
9 | MF | ![]() | ![]() | May 5, 2017 | November 30, 2017 | [20] |
10 | MF | ![]() | ![]() | March 23, 2017 | November 30, 2017 | [21] |
13 | DF | ![]() | ![]() | January 28, 2017 | November 30, 2017 | [13] |
Club
[edit]No. | Position | Player | Nation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | GK | Charlie Lyon | ![]() |
2 | DF | Oscar Sorto | ![]() |
3 | DF | Joe Franco | ![]() |
4 | DF | Beto Navarro | ![]() |
5 | DF | Salomón Wbias (on loan from Pachuca) | ![]() |
6 | MF | Victor Pineda | ![]() |
7 | MF | Richard Chaplow | ![]() |
8 | FW | Gustavo Villalobos | ![]() |
9 | MF | Monday Etim ([A]) | ![]() |
10 | MF | Carlos Alvarez ([A]) | ![]() |
11 | FW | Jerry van Ewijk | ![]() |
12 | DF | Sola Abolaji | ![]() |
13 | DF | Juan Pablo Ocegueda (on loan from UANL) | ![]() |
14 | MF | Dušan Stevanović | ![]() |
16 | MF | Ami Pineda | ![]() |
17 | DF | Roy Meeus | ![]() |
18 | FW | Duke Lacroix | ![]() |
19 | FW | Wuilito Fernandes | ![]() |
20 | DF | Jeannot Esua | ![]() |
22 | MF | Kevin Jeon | ![]() |
23 | MF | Zach Kobayashi | ![]() |
25 | GK | Casey Beyers | ![]() |
26 | GK | Michael Suchy | ![]() |
28 | MF | Frank Olijve | ![]() |
38 | FW | Irvin Parra | ![]() |
44 | MF | James Baxendale | ![]() |
- ^ Signed to first team contract with MLS affiliate Los Angeles FC.
Preseason exhibitions [22]
February 25, 2017 | Loyola Marymount Lions | 1–4 | Orange County SC | Los Angeles, California |
1:00 PM PST | Report | Stadium: Sullivan Field |
March 3, 2017 | Cal State Northridge Matadors | 0–1 | Orange County SC | Northridge, California |
7:00 PM PST | Report | Stadium: Performance Soccer Field |
March 10, 2017 | Orange County SC | 3–0 | Phoenix Rising FC | Irvine, California |
11:00 AM PST | Report | Stadium: Orange County Great Park |
March 15, 2017 | Orange County SC | 3–1 | Real Monarchs | Irvine, California |
12:00 PM UTC-8 | Report | Stadium: Orange County Great Park |
March 18, 2017 | LA Galaxy II | 0–4 | Orange County SC | Carson, California |
4:00 PM PST | Report | Stadium: StubHub Center |
Competitive
[edit]USL
[edit]Table
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | OKC Energy FC | 32 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 46 | 41 | +5 | 49 | Conference Playoffs |
7 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 32 | 14 | 4 | 14 | 46 | 49 | −3 | 46 | |
8 | Sacramento Republic | 32 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 45 | 43 | +2 | 46 | |
9 | Colorado Springs Switchbacks | 32 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 55 | 51 | +4 | 44 | |
10 | Orange County SC | 32 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 43 | 47 | −4 | 43 | |
11 | Rio Grande Valley Toros | 32 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 37 | 50 | −13 | 35 | |
12 | Seattle Sounders 2 | 32 | 9 | 4 | 19 | 42 | 61 | −19 | 31 | |
13 | LA Galaxy II | 32 | 8 | 5 | 19 | 32 | 64 | −32 | 29 | |
14 | Vancouver Whitecaps 2 | 32 | 5 | 9 | 18 | 32 | 52 | −20 | 24 |
Rules for classification: 1) total wins; 2) total goal differential; 3) total goals scored; 4) points earned against top four Conference finishers; 5) disciplinary points; 6) coin toss or drawing of lots
Results summary
[edit]Overall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
32 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 43 | 47 | −4 | 43 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 26 | 25 | +1 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 22 | −5 |
Results by round
[edit]A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Results
[edit]March 25, 2017 1 | Reno 1868 FC | 0–2 | Orange County SC | Reno, Nevada |
7:00 PM UTC-7 | USL | Lacroix ![]() | Stadium: Greater Nevada Field Attendance: 5691 Referee: Victor Rivas |
April 1, 2017 2 | Sacramento Republic FC | 4–0 | Orange County SC | Sacramento, California |
7:30 PM UTC−7 | Ochoa ![]() Kneeshaw ![]() Williams ![]() | USL | Stadium: Papa Murphy's Park Attendance: 11569 Referee: Farhad Dadkho |
April 8, 2017 3 | Portland Timbers 2 | 1–2 | Orange County SC | Portland, Oregon |
7:00 PM UTC−7 | Williams ![]() | USL | van Ewijk ![]() Pineda ![]() | Stadium: Providence Park Attendance: 1834 Referee: Joseph Dickerson |
April 22, 2017 4 | LA Galaxy II | 1–1 | Orange County SC | Carson, California |
7:30 PM UTC−7 | Vera ![]() | USL | Engola ![]() | Stadium: StubHub Center Attendance: 2225 Referee: Timothy Ford |
May 6, 2017 5 | Orange County SC | 4–0 | LA Galaxy II | Irvine, California |
5:00 PM UTC−7 | van Ewijk ![]() Juarez ![]() Fernandes ![]() | USL | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 3408 Referee: Daniel Radford |
May 13, 2017 6 | Tulsa Roughnecks FC | 4–0 | Orange County SC | Tulsa, Oklahoma |
7:00 PM UTC−5 | Caffa ![]() Svantesson ![]() Calistri ![]() | USL | Stadium: ONEOK Field Attendance: 4119 Referee: Charles Murphy |
May 20, 2017 7 | OKC Energy FC | 1–0 | Orange County SC | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
7:00 PM UTC−5 | Dixon ![]() | USL | Sorto ![]() | Stadium: Taft Stadium Attendance: 6059 Referee: Jon Freemon |
June 3, 2017 8 | Orange County SC | 0–1 | Real Monarchs | Irvine, California |
5:00 PM UTC−7 | Fernandes ![]() | USL | Hoffman ![]() Gallagher ![]() Desire ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 2113 Referee: Alejandro Mariscal |
June 24, 2017 9 | Orange County SC | 4–3 | Seattle Sounders FC 2 | Irvine, California |
5:00 PM UTC−7 | Meeus ![]() Koontz ![]() Alvarez ![]() Stevanovic ![]() Villalobos ![]() | USL OC | Grant ![]() Nana-Sinkam ![]() Ramos ![]() Mathers ![]() Renken ![]() Santiago ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 2083 Referee: Joseph Dickerson |
July 1, 2017 10 | Orange County SC | 3–3 | Portland Timbers 2 | Irvine, California |
5:00 PM UTC-7 | Alvarez ![]() Meeus ![]() Pineda ![]() Chaplow ![]() van Ewijk ![]() Pineda ![]() Villalobos ![]() | USL OC POR | Bijev ![]() ![]() Cicerone ![]() Batista ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 2127 Referee: Timothy Ford |
July 8, 2017 11 | Orange County SC | 1–1 | Phoenix Rising FC | Irvine, California |
5:00 PM PDT | Etim ![]() Meeus ![]() ![]() | USL OC PHX | Timm ![]() Drogba ![]() ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 4554 Referee: Malik Badawi |
July 16, 2017 12 | Seattle Sounders FC 2 | 1–2 | Orange County SC | Tukwila, Washington |
2:00 PM PDT | Olsen ![]() Ele ![]() Ramos ![]() | USL SEA | Fernandes ![]() Etim ![]() | Stadium: Starfire Sports Attendance: 1112 Referee: Younes Marrakchi |
July 19, 2017 13 | Rio Grande Valley FC Toros | 1–1 | Orange County SC | Edinburg, Texas |
7:00 PM CDT | Sagel ![]() Bird ![]() Garza ![]() James ![]() | USL RGV | Stevanovic ![]() | Stadium: H-E-B Park Attendance: 7304 Referee: Daniel Radford |
July 22, 2017 14 | Orange County SC | 4–0 | Rio Grande Valley FC Toros | Irvine, California |
7:00 PM UTC-7 | Esua ![]() Meeus ![]() Fernandes ![]() Kobayashi ![]() | USL RGV | Pungo ![]() Bird ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 2014 Referee: Ramy Touchan |
July 29, 2017 15 | Orange County SC | 1–0 | Whitecaps FC 2 | Irvine, California |
5:00 PM PDT | Pineda ![]() Esua ![]() | USL OC VAN | Gardner ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 2,128 Referee: Michael Radchuk |
August 2, 2017 16 | LA Galaxy II | 1–0 | Orange County SC | Carson, California |
7:30 PM PDT | Covarrubias ![]() Fujii ![]() Castellanos ![]() | Report Box Score | Ocegueda ![]() Fernandes ![]() | Stadium: StubHub Center Attendance: 636 Referee: Victor Rivas |
August 5, 2017 17 | San Antonio FC | 1–1 | Orange County SC | San Antonio, Texas |
7:30 PM CDT | Tyrpak ![]() Castillo ![]() Ibeagha ![]() Restrepo ![]() | USL SAN | Baxendale ![]() van Ewijk ![]() | Stadium: Toyota Field Attendance: 6725 Referee: Robi Hullner |
August 8, 2017 18 | Orange County SC | 0–4 | Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC | Irvine, California |
6:00 PM PDT | Navarro ![]() Chaplow ![]() | USL COS | Vercollone ![]() Malcolm ![]() Kacher ![]() Frater ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 1,553 Referee: Timothy Ford |
August 12, 2017 19 | Swope Park Rangers | 1–1 | Orange County SC | Kansas City, Missouri |
7:30 PM CDT | Belmar ![]() Moloto ![]() | USL SPR | Kobayashi ![]() ![]() Chaplow ![]() | Stadium: Swope Soccer Village Attendance: 1,012 Referee: Elvis Mahmutovic |
August 15, 2017 20 | Orange County SC | 0–0 | Tulsa Roughnecks FC | Irvine, California |
7:30 PM PDT | Pineda ![]() | USL OC TUL | Fernandez ![]() Ayala ![]() | Stadium: Champion Stadium Attendance: 1,543 Referee: Daniel Radford |
August 18, 2017 21 | Orange County SC | 1–1 | Phoenix Rising FC | Irvine, California |
7:30 PM PDT | Chaplow ![]() Abolaji ![]() | USL OC PHX | Cortez ![]() Gray ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 4,963 Referee: Joseph Dickerson |
August 25, 2017 22 | Orange County SC | 1–2 | OKC Energy FC | Irvine, California |
7:30 PM PDT | Meeus ![]() van Ewijk ![]() Fernandes ![]() Sorto ![]() Abolaji ![]() | USL | Dixon ![]() Barril ![]() Franco ![]() Angulo ![]() Daly ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 1539 Referee: Marco Vega |
September 2, 2017 23 | Orange County SC | 1–3 | Reno 1868 FC | Irvine, California |
7:00 PM PDT | Sorto ![]() Parra ![]() Kobayashi ![]() Abolaji ![]() Etim ![]() | USL OC RNO | Ockford ![]() Sorto ![]() Murrell ![]() Wehan ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 2,017 Referee: Alex Chilowicz |
September 6, 2017 24 | Phoenix Rising FC | 0–0 | Orange County SC | Tempe, Arizona |
7:00 PM MST | Report Box Score | Chaplow ![]() | Stadium: Phoenix Rising FC Soccer Complex Attendance: 4536 Referee: Baboucarr Jallow |
September 9, 2017 25 | Orange County SC | 2–1 | Swope Park Rangers | Irvine, California |
7:00 PM PDT | van Ewijk ![]() Parra ![]() Fernandes ![]() | Report Box Score | Doyle ![]() Belmar ![]() Selbol ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 2,419 Referee: Ramy Touchan |
September 13, 2017 26 | Orange County SC | 0–1 | San Antonio FC | Irvine, California |
7:30 PM PDT | Sorto ![]() | Report Box Score | Newnam ![]() Elizondo ![]() Tyrpak ![]() McCarthy ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 1857 Referee: Alejandro Mariscal |
September 17, 2017 27 | Whitecaps FC 2 | 1–2 | Orange County SC | University Endowment Lands |
4:00 PM UTC−7 | Bustos ![]() | USL OC VAN | Kobayashi ![]() van Ewijk ![]() | Stadium: Thunderbird Stadium Attendance: 1,244 Referee: David Gantar |
September 22, 2017 28 | Real Monarchs | 0–0 | Orange County SC | Sandy, Utah |
7:00 PM MDT | Peay ![]() Cruz ![]() | Report Box Score | Alvarez ![]() Sorto ![]() | Stadium: Rio Tinto Stadium Attendance: 1,772 Referee: Victor Rivas |
September 30, 2017 29 | Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC | 2–1 | Orange County SC | Colorado Springs, Colorado |
6:00 PM UTC-6 | Tae-seong ![]() Frater ![]() ![]() Phillips ![]() | USL OC COS | Pineda ![]() Parra ![]() | Stadium: Weidner Field Attendance: 3059 Referee: Jacob Meyer |
October 4, 2017 30 | Orange County SC | 3–1 | Sacramento Republic FC | Irvine, California |
7:30 PM UTC-7 | Pacheco ![]() Stevanovic ![]() van Ewijk ![]() | USL OC SAC | Ochoa ![]() Kiffe ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 1879 Referee: Alex Chilowicz |
October 7, 2017 31 | Orange County SC | 1–4 | Reno 1868 FC | Irvine, California |
7:30 PM PDT | Kobayashi ![]() Parra ![]() | Report Box Score | Ockford ![]() Fernandes ![]() Wehan ![]() ![]() Pridham ![]() Mfeka ![]() | Stadium: Orange County Great Park Attendance: 4,229 Referee: Joseph Dickerson |
October 13, 2017 32 | Whitecaps FC 2 | 3–4 | Orange County SC | University Endowment Lands |
7:00 PM UTC−7 | Bevan ![]() Norman ![]() ![]() Chung ![]() Baldisimo ![]() | USL OC VAN Box Score | Parra ![]() Kobayashi ![]() Pineda ![]() Jeon ![]() | Stadium: Thunderbird Stadium Attendance: 618 Referee: Darnell Smith |
U.S. Open Cup
[edit]May 17 Second round | FC Golden State Force ![]() | 2–5 | ![]() | Glendora, California |
7:00 PM PDT | Verso ![]() | Report | Pineda ![]() Etim ![]() van Ewijk ![]() Totti ![]() Wbias ![]() | Stadium: Citrus College Referee: Ceciah Valero |
May 31 Third round | L.A. Wolves FC ![]() | 0–1 | ![]() | Azusa, California |
7:30 PM PDT | Meeus ![]() | Stadium: Azusa Pacific University Attendance: 500 Referee: Michael Radchuk |
June 14 Fourth round | LA Galaxy ![]() | 3–1 | ![]() | Carson, California |
7:30 PM PDT | Villarreal ![]() McBean ![]() Lassiter ![]() | Report | Meeus ![]() | Stadium: Stubhub Center Track Stadium Attendance: 2408 Referee: Ramy Touchan Assistant referees: Cameron Blanchard Salma Pérez Fourth official: Michael Radchuk |
Statistics
[edit]Goalscorers
[edit]Rank | Position | Player | Appearances | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | MF | ![]() | 30 | 11 |
2 | MF | ![]() | 29 | 8 |
3 | MF | ![]() | 17 | 4 |
MF | ![]() | 19 | 4 |
Assists
[edit]Rank | Position | Player | Appearances | Assists |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | MF | ![]() | 30 | 10 |
2 | FW | ![]() | 25 | 3 |
MF | ![]() | 29 | 3 | |
4 | MF | ![]() | 19 | 2 |
Clean sheets
[edit]Position | Player | Appearances | Saves | Clean sheets |
---|---|---|---|---|
GK | ![]() | 31 | 95 | 7 |
References
[edit]- ^ "2017 Orange County SC Schedule". www.uslchampionship.com. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ "2017 Orange County SC Schedule". www.uslchampionship.com. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ "2017 Orange County SC Schedule". www.uslchampionship.com. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ Staff, orangecountysoccer com (May 18, 2017). "Orange County SC Cruise Into the 3rd Round of the U.S. Open Cup". Orange County Soccer Club. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ Nation, Alicia Rodriguez-Soccer (June 1, 2017). "Orange County SC Grab U.S. Open Cup Revenge On LA Wolves FC". Orange County Soccer Club. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ Staff, orangecountysoccer com (June 23, 2017). "Orange County SC Return Home Following Their Hard-Fought Battle Against L.A. Galaxy at U.S. Open Cup". Orange County Soccer Club. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ Staff, OrangeCountySoccer com (November 27, 2017). "Former FC Barcelona and Manchester United Coach Frans Hoek Named Orange County SC's Technical Director and Senior Advisor". Orange County Soccer Club. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ "Orange County SC Signs Former Seattle Sounders Goalkeeper, Charlie Lyon". Orange County SC. orangecountysoccer.com. February 15, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ Serrano, Adam (February 9, 2017). "Former LA Galaxy defender Oscar Sorto signs with Orange County SC". LA Galaxy. lagalaxy.com. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ a b "Orange County SC Sign Local Standouts, Joe Franco & Amirgy Pineda". Orange County SC. orangecountysoccer.com. February 19, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ Rodriguez, Alicia (February 11, 2017). "Orange County SC sign midfielder Victor Pineda". Angels on Parade. SB Nation. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ a b c Rodriguez, Alicia (January 28, 2017). "Orange County SC sign Juan Pablo Ocegueda, Gustavo Villalobos and Kevin Jeon". Angels on Parade. SB Nation. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Van Ewijk Leads Trio of Orange County Signings". Phoenix Rising FC. phxrisingfc.com. January 21, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Rodriguez, Alicia (March 3, 2017). "Orange County SC sign defender Sola Abolaji, goalkeeper Casey Beyers". Angels on Parade. SB Nation. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Orange County SC Sign Forward Duke Lacroix". Orange County SC. orangecountysoccer.com. March 15, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ Fido, Austin (April 7, 2017). "Wuilito Fernandes signs with USL's Orange County SC". Once A Metro. SB Nation. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ a b "Orange County SC announce signing of Zach Kobayashi, Michael Suchy". April 20, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Orange County SC acquire defender Salomon Wbias on loan from Pachuca - Angels on Parade". angelsonparade.com. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ "Orange County SC Sign LAFC Forward Monday Bassey Etim". Orange County SC. orangecountysoccer.com. May 5, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Former Second-Overall Pick in MLS SuperDraft to Join Orange County SC". Orange County SC. orangecountysoccer.com. March 23, 2017. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Orange County SC release 2017 preseason schedule". Alicia Rodriguez, Angels On Parade. February 19, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ "Orange County SC Team Stats". USLsoccer.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.