2nd G7 summit
2nd G7 summit Rambouillet II Economic Summit at Puerto Rico | |
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![]() Delegates from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States during the second session | |
Host country | United States |
Dates | June 27–28, 1976 |
Venue(s) | Dorado Beach Hotel (now Dorado Beach Resort) |
Participants | |
Follows | 1st G6 summit |
Precedes | 3rd G7 summit |
The 2nd G7 Summit, also called Rambouillet II,[1] was held at Dorado, Puerto Rico, between June 27 and 28, 1976.[2] The venue for the summit meetings was the Dorado Beach Hotel, now Dorado Beach Resort, which is near San Juan, Puerto Rico.[3]
The Group of Six (G6) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States; and the Group of Seven (G7), meeting for the first time this year, was formed with the addition of Canada.[4] This summit, and the others which would follow, were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a kind of frustrated rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was an element in the genesis of cooperation between France's president and West Germany's chancellor as they conceived the first summit of the G6.[5]
Leaders at the summit
[edit]The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The 2nd G7 summit was the first summit for British Prime Minister James Callaghan and, as it was formed with the addition of Canada, Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. It was also the last summit for Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro, Japanese Prime Minister Takeo Miki, and US President Gerald Ford.
The first summit session began at 4:15 p.m. and concluded at 7:05 p.m., while the second and final took place between 9:00 a.m. and 11:30 a.m.,[6] however, the leaders' held speeches until 3:00 p.m.[3] Both sessions were celebrated at the Dorado Beach Hotel's Salon Del Mar.[6]
Participants
[edit]These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[7][2][8] Trudeau of Canada had been invited because he had eight years experience.
Core G7 members Host state and leader are shown in bold text. | ||||
Member | Represented by | Title | In office since | |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Canada | Pierre Trudeau | Prime Minister | 1968 |
![]() | France | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | President | 1974 |
![]() | West Germany | Helmut Schmidt | Chancellor | 1974 |
![]() | Italy | Aldo Moro | Prime Minister | 1974 |
![]() | Japan | Takeo Miki | Prime Minister | 1974 |
![]() | United Kingdom | James Callaghan | Prime Minister | 1976 |
![]() | United States | Gerald Ford | President | 1974 |
Issues
[edit]The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[5]
Gallery
[edit]See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-1185-1; OCLC 43186692
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16486-3; ISBN 978-0-203-45085-7; OCLC 39013643
References
[edit]- ^ Silk, Leonard (16 June 1976). "New Economic Summit Has Political Air". The New York Times. p. 68. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ a b Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past; although this article is named "2nd G7 summit" because it is the second in a series of summits which will become continuing, it is actually the first time that the G7 meets
- ^ a b US Embassy in Japan: Chronology, June 1976; Archived 2010-07-15 at the Wayback Machine Shabecoff, Philip. "Go-Slow Policies Urged by Leaders in Economic Talks; Closing Statement Calls for Sustained Growth Coupled With Curbs on Inflation; Ford's Aims Realized; 7 Heads of Government Also Agree to Consider a New Body to Assist Italy Co-Slow Economic Policies Urged by 7 Leaders," New York Times. June 29, 1976; excerpt, "SAN JUAN, P.R., June 28 President Ford and six other leaders of industrial democracies announced here today that they had agreed to pursue the objective of sustained economic growth.... The leaders met at the palm fringed Dorado Beach Resort near here."
- ^ Saunders, Doug. "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the G8 with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997.
- ^ a b Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.
- ^ a b "The Economic Summit at Puerto Rico, March 1976–January 1977". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Archived June 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site). Archived June 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ MOFA: Summit (8); European Union: "EU and the G8" Archived February 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
External links
[edit]- No official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 -- see the 21st G7 summit.
- University of Toronto: G8 Research Group, G8 Information Centre
- Presidential Itinerary (June 26–28, 1976)
- Joint Declaration
- Memorandum of Conversation (First Session, June 27, 1976)
- Memorandum of Conversation (Second Session, June 28, 1976)
- Documents archived at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
- President's Introductory Statement at the Puerto Rico Summit
- Economic Summit - Puerto Rico documents
- National Security Adviser's Memoranda of Conversation
- International Economic Summit - Puerto Rico, 1976
- Puerto Rico Economic Summit memorandum
- Remarks Upon Arrival for International Summit Conference, Puerto Rico