Abhimaan (1973 film)

Abhimaan
Abhimaan
Soundtrack album by S. D. Burman
Released	July 27, 1973
Genre	Feature film soundtrack
Length	39:00
Language	Hindi
Label	Saregama
Producer	S. D. Burman
S. D. Burman chronology

*Abhimaan*
Abhimaan
Directed by	Hrishikesh Mukherjee
Written by	Rajinder Singh Bedi; Biresh Chatterjee; Nabendu Ghosh; Hrishikesh Mukherjee; Mohan N. Sippy; Biren Tripathy
Produced by	Susheela Kamat; Pawan Kumar Jain
Starring	Amitabh Bachchan; Jaya Bachchan; Bindu; Asrani
Cinematography	Jaywant Pathare
Edited by	Das Dhaimade
Music by	Sachin Dev Burman
Production; company	AmiYa Productions
Release date	27 July 1973;
Running time	124 minutes
Country	India
Language	Hindi
Box office	est. ₹ 1.7 crore ; (est. ₹ 43.52 crore as of 2019)

Abhimaan (lit. 'Pride')^[a] is a 1973 Indian Hindi musical drama film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, starring Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Asrani, Bindu, and David. The film is perhaps best remembered for its songs, composed and arranged by S. D. Burman, written by Majrooh Sultanpuri and sung by playback singers Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Manhar.

According to Aalif Surti, the film is based on the troublesome marriage of two Hindustani classical music maestros, the sitarist Ravi Sankar and the surbahar player Annapurna Devi,^[4] though author Raju Bharatan states that Mukherjee based the film's story on the life of singer Kishore Kumar and his first wife, Ruma Guha Thakurta.^[5] The 1954 film A Star Is Born has also been cited as a vague influence.^[b]^[8] The 1970 Bengali film Bilambita Loy, starring Uttam Kumar and Supriya Devi is also noted to be an influence.^{[citation needed]}

The film was a major hit at the box office and is amongst the earliest hits of Bachchan's career.^[9] Jaya Bachchan won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for Abhimaan.^[10] Popular singer Anuradha Paudwal started her music journey from this film, where she sang a Sanskrit verse for Jaya Bhaduri.

Synopsis

Subir is a professional singer with a soaring career. He has no plans to marry—until he meets Uma, a sweet village girl who is musically gifted. Subir falls in love with Uma and marries her. He returns to Mumbai with his new bride. Subir continues as a singer and fosters Uma's singing career. His career falters, however, just as Uma's singing career begins to thrive.

Eventually, she becomes more successful than her husband, sparking jealousy from Subir. His pride and jealousy tear the marriage apart. The couple separates, and Uma has a miscarriage. After heavy criticism from his aunt, Subir realises his vanity and reconciles with Uma in an emotional reunion, and they sing together.

Cast

Amitabh Bachchan as Subir Kumar
Jaya Bachchan as Uma
Bindu as Chitra
Asrani as Chandar Kripalani
David as Brajeshwarlal
Durga Khote as Durga
A. K. Hangal as Sadanand
Lalita Kumari as Radha

Crew

Director : Hrishikesh Mukherjee
Story : Hrishikesh Mukherjee
Screenplay : Nabendu Ghosh, Biresh Chatterjee, Mohini N. Sippy
Dialogue : Rajinder Singh Bedi
Producer : Susheela Kamat, Pawan Kumar Jain
Editor : Das Dhaimade
Cinematographer : Jaywant Pathare
Art Director : Ajit Banerjee
Costume and Wardrobe : Shalini Shah, Ramlal Maheswari
Production Manager : J.S. Tripathy, Prakash Walawalkar, Uday Walawalkar
Assistant Director : Shakeel Chandra, Susheela Kamat, Nitin Mukesh
Assistant Editor : Hari Bhoir, Shridhar Mishra, Shankar Pradhan
Assistant Art Director : Mahendra Balasinorwala, Shanker Kurade
Music Director : Sachin Dev Burman
Music Assistant : Meera Dev Burman, Anil Mohile, Arun Paudwal, Maruti Rao
Playback Singers : Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Manhar Udhas

Production

The movie was made under the production AmiYa (Amitabh + Jaya), although the copyrights are owned by their secretaries.

Lata Mangeshkar was the sole voice of Jaya Bachchan in the movie, whereas Amitabh Bachchan was voiced by three singers.

Manhar Udhas recorded the demo for "Loote Koi Man Ka Nagar" and it was supposed to be sung by Mukesh; however Mukesh refused because he thought the demo sounded good and Udhas ought to be given a chance.

Release

According to Saibal Chatterjee, Abhimaan was Bachchan's "biggest hit" in 1973 and "the most talked about film of the year".^[11]

The film was screened as inaugural film at 28th Kolkata International Film Festival on 15 December 2022, almost 50 years after its first screening.^[12]

Soundtrack

All the songs were composed by S. D. Burman, winning him the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director. The lyrics were penned by Majrooh Sultanpuri.

The songs "Tere Mere Milan Ki Yeh Raina" and "Meet Na Mila Re Man Ka" were listed at the 16th and 23rd spots, respectively, on Binaca Geetmala's Annual List for 1973.

Songs
No.	Title	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Tere Mere Milan Ki Yeh Raina (with Dialogues)"	Kishore Kumar & Lata Mangeshkar	4:59
2.	"Teri Bindiya Re (with Dialogues)"	Amitabh Bachchan, Lata Mangeshkar & Mohammed Rafi	3:37
3.	"Teri Bindiya Re"	Lata Mangeshkar & Mohammed Rafi	4:32
4.	"Tere Mere Milan Ki Yeh Raina"	Kishore Kumar & Lata Mangeshkar	4:54
5.	"Piya Bina Piya Bina"	Lata Mangeshkar	4:11
6.	"Ab To Hai Tumse Har Khushi Apni"	Lata Mangeshkar	4:45
7.	"Meet Na Mila Re Man Ka"	Kishore Kumar	4:20
8.	"Loote Koi Man Ka Nagar"	Lata Mangeshkar & Manhar Udhas	3:34
9.	"Nadiya Kinare"	Lata Mangeshkar	4:05
Total length:			39:00

Awards and nominations

Filmfare Awards
Year	Category	Nominee	Result	Ref.
1974	Best Actress	Jaya Bachchan	Won	^[14]
	Best Music Director	S. D. Burman	Won
	Best Supporting Actor	Asrani	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actress	Bindu	Nominated

Influence

The film was also a turning point for Bindu, who, for the first time, played a sympathetic character. Previously, she was known for playing vamps/cabaret dancers, such as in Amitabh's star-making hit Zanjeer (1973).^[15] This film was very popular in Sri Lanka much more than in India and was screened continuously for 590 days in the same cinema, Empire, Colombo.

Footnotes

^ Initially the film was called Raag Ragini^[3]
^ The 1937 version of the film is in the public domain and was based on the film What Price Hollywood? (1932), itself adapted from a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns, who loosely based her plot on the experiences of actress Colleen Moore and her husband, alcoholic producer John McCormick, and the life and death of director Tom Forman, who committed suicide following a nervous breakdown.^[6]^[7]

References

^ "50 years of Abhimaan: When newly married Amitabh Bachchan-Jaya Bachchan shot for climax next day after returning from honeymoon". The Indian Express. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
^ "Boxofficeindia.com". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
^ "When Kishore Kumar left 'Abhimaan' after recording only two songs for Amitabh Bachchan!". MSN. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
^ Surti, Aalif (May 2000). "Annapurna Devi: The Tragedy And Triumph of Ravi Shankar's First Wife". Man's World. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
^ Bharatan, Raju (12 September 2000). "A cineaste in the mainstream cinema". Rediff. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
^ Pierce, David (June 2007). "Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain". Film History: An International Journal. 19 (2): 125–43. doi:10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 25165419. OCLC 15122313. S2CID 191633078.
^ "What Price Hollywood?". TV Guide. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
^ Rachel Dwyer (25 July 2019). 100 Bollywood Films. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-83871-396-6.
^ "Amitabh Movies Verdict (1969–1984) By Trade Guide(Prakash Pange)". 3 December 2011.
^ Nihalani, Govind; Chatterjee, Saibal; Guzar (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: historical record, the business and its future, narrative forms, analysis of the medium, milestones, biographies. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 81-7991-066-0. She won her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress in 1973 for her performance in the marital drama Abhimaan.
^ "Abhimaan: A Bollywood marital drama that's relevant even after 50 years". BBC News. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023 – via www.bbc.com.
^ "28th KIFF: Here's all you need to know about Kolkata International Film Festival". Times of India. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
^ "Jugnu". Apple Music. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
^ "21st Filmfare Awards 1974". IMDb.
^ Mishra, D. P. (2006). Great Masters of Indian Cinema: The Dadasaheb Phalke Award Winners. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 116. ISBN 81-230-1361-2.

External links

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[4] Initially the film was called Raag Ragini^[3]

[9] The 1937 version of the film is in the public domain and was based on the film What Price Hollywood? (1932), itself adapted from a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns, who loosely based her plot on the experiences of actress Colleen Moore and her husband, alcoholic producer John McCormick, and the life and death of director Tom Forman, who committed suicide following a nervous breakdown.^[6]^[7]

[1] "50 years of Abhimaan: When newly married Amitabh Bachchan-Jaya Bachchan shot for climax next day after returning from honeymoon". The Indian Express. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.

[2] "Boxofficeindia.com". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2012.

[Raag_Ragini-3] "When Kishore Kumar left 'Abhimaan' after recording only two songs for Amitabh Bachchan!". MSN. Retrieved 5 August 2023.

[5] Surti, Aalif (May 2000). "Annapurna Devi: The Tragedy And Triumph of Ravi Shankar's First Wife". Man's World. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

[6] Bharatan, Raju (12 September 2000). "A cineaste in the mainstream cinema". Rediff. Retrieved 16 August 2009.

[Pierce-7] Pierce, David (June 2007). "Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain". Film History: An International Journal. 19 (2): 125–43. doi:10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 25165419. OCLC 15122313. S2CID 191633078.

[TVGuide-8] "What Price Hollywood?". TV Guide. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2015.

[10] Rachel Dwyer (25 July 2019). 100 Bollywood Films. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-83871-396-6.

[11] "Amitabh Movies Verdict (1969–1984) By Trade Guide(Prakash Pange)". 3 December 2011.

[12] Nihalani, Govind; Chatterjee, Saibal; Guzar (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: historical record, the business and its future, narrative forms, analysis of the medium, milestones, biographies. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 81-7991-066-0. She won her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress in 1973 for her performance in the marital drama Abhimaan.

[13] "Abhimaan: A Bollywood marital drama that's relevant even after 50 years". BBC News. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023 – via www.bbc.com.

[14] "28th KIFF: Here's all you need to know about Kolkata International Film Festival". Times of India. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.

[Apple_Music-15] "Jugnu". Apple Music. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.

[16] "21st Filmfare Awards 1974". IMDb.

[17] Mishra, D. P. (2006). Great Masters of Indian Cinema: The Dadasaheb Phalke Award Winners. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 116. ISBN 81-230-1361-2.

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