Adcrocuta

Adcrocuta
Temporal range: Miocene
Skeleton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Hyaenidae
Subfamily: Hyaeninae
Genus: Adcrocuta
Kretzoi, 1938
Species

A. eximia

A. eximia skull, National Natural History Museum of China

Adcrocuta is an extinct genus of terrestrial carnivore in the family Hyaenidae that lived in Africa and Eurasia during the Miocene epoch.[1]

Distribution

[edit]

Fossils of A. eximia are known from Bulgaria,[2] Turkey,[3][4] and Kyrgyzstan.[5]

Palaeoecology

[edit]

Like the modern day spotted hyena, A. eximia was an obligate carnivore.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Werdelin, L.; Solounias, N. (1990). "Studies of fossil hyaenids: The genus Adcrocuta Kretzoi and the interrelationships of some hyaenid taxa". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 98 (4): 363. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1990.tb01206.x.
  2. ^ Kovachev, Dimitar (December 2012). "A complete skeleton of Adcrocuta eximia (Roth and Wagner, 1854) from the Upper Maeotian (Turolian) of Hadzhidimovo, SW Bulgaria" (PDF). Geologica Balcanica. 41 (1–3): 77–95. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  3. ^ De Bonis, Louis (31 December 2005). "Carnivora (Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Akkașdağı, Turkey". Geodiversitas. 27 (4): 567–590. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  4. ^ Sen, Sevket; Saraç, Gerçek (December 2018). "Hyaenidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) from late Miocene and Pliocene of Çalta (Ankara, Turkey)". Revue de Paléobiologie. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  5. ^ Miller, Sophie; Barrett, Paul; McLaughlin, Win; Hopkins, Samantha (29 August 2020). "Endemism and migration in the Kochkor Basin? Identification and description of Adcrocuta eximia (Mammalia: Carnivora: Hyaenidae) and c.f. Paramachaerodus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) fossils at the Miocene locality of Ortok, Kyrgyzstan". Palaeontologia Electronica. doi:10.26879/1033. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  6. ^ Rivals, Florent; Belyaev, Ruslan I.; Basova, Vera B.; Prilepskaya, Natalya E. (15 May 2024). "A tale from the Neogene savanna: Paleoecology of the hipparion fauna in the northern Black Sea region during the late Miocene". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 642: 112133. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112133. Retrieved 24 August 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.