Ademosynidae

Ademosynidae
Temporal range: Carnian–Aptian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: incertae sedis
Family: Ademosynidae
Ponomarenko, 1968

Ademosynidae is an extinct family of beetles, known from the Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous. There are at least six genera and 11 species in Ademosynidae.[1][2][3][4] Members of the family were small oval beetles, with a length generally smaller than 1 cm. Characteristics of the family include a pronotum without anterior angles and a rounded anterior margin, and elytra with 9–12 punctate striae. The systematic position of the family within the order Coleoptera is currently uncertain: they can be considered early examples of the suborder Polyphaga, or unusual examples of Archostemata.[3]

Genera

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The family Ademosynidae is restricted to the following six genera and 11 species in Yan, Beutel and Ponomarenko (2017):[3]

  • Ademosyne Handlirsch, 1906
    • Ademosyne bacca Ponomarenko, 1969Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic (Carnian)
    • Ademosyne elliptica Ponomarenko, 1969 – Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic (Carnian)
    • Ademosyne kirghizica Ponomarenko, 1969 – Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic (Carnian)
    • Ademosyne major Handlirsch, 1906Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • Cephalosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 – Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic (Carnian)
    • Cephalosyne capitata Ponomarenko, 1969
  • Dolichosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 – Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic (Carnian)
    • Dolichosyne confragosa Ponomarenko, 1969
    • Dolichosyne rostrata Ponomarenko, 1969
    • Dolichosyne sulcata Ponomarenko, 1969
  • Gnathosyne Ponomarenko, 1969Tologoi Formation, Kazakhstan, Late Triassic (Norian)
    • Gnathosyne akkolkensis Ponomarenko, 1969
  • Petrosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 – Kyrgyzstan, Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)
    • Petrosyne liassica Ponomarenko, 1969
  • Sphaerosyne Ponomarenko, 1969Zaza Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
    • Sphaerosyne globosa Ponomarenko, 1969

The following genera and species are also included in the family according to Fossilworks, but are excluded or not mentioned in Yan, Beutel and Ponomarenko (2017):[2]

  • Ademosynoides Dunstan, 1923
    • Ademosynoides abnormis Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
    • Ademosynoides alternata Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
    • Ademosynoides angusta (Tillyard, 1916) – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
    • Ademosynoides antarctica Zeuner, 1959Mount Flora Formation, Antarctica, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
    • Ademosynoides japonicus Fujiyama, 1973Mononoki Formation, Japan, Late Triassic (Carnian)
    • Ademosynoides magnifica Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
    • Ademosynoides minor (Handlirsch, 1906) – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
    • Ademosynoides obtusa (Tillyard, 1916) – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
    • Ademosynoides striatella Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • Atalosyne Ren, 1995Lushangfen Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
    • Atalosyne sinuolata Ren, 1995
  • Chaocoleus Ponomarenko, Yan & Huang, 2014Yinping Formation, China, Permian (Capitanian)
    • Chaocoleus limnebius Ponomarenko, Yan & Huang, 2014
  • Eremisyne Wang, 1998Xiazhuang Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian/Albian)
    • Eremisyne xiazhuangensis Wang, 1998
  • Grammositus Dunstan, 1923 (also spelled Grammositum) – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
    • Grammositus bilineatus Dunstan, 1923
  • "Ademosyne" adunca Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" arcucciae Martins-Neto and Gallego, 2006Los Rastros Formation, Argentina, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" australiensis Tillyard, 1916 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" brevis Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" cameroni Tillyard, 1916 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" congener Tillyard, 1916 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" curvata Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" elongatus Martins-Neto and Gallego, 2006 – Los Rastros Formation, Argentina, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" hexacostata Martins-Neto and Gallego, 2006 – Los Rastros Formation, Argentina, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" intermedia Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" lata Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" llantenesensis Brauckmann et al., 2010Llantenes Formation, Argentina, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" olliffi (Handlirsch, 1906) – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" parva Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" polyzetete Ponomarenko, 2011Lunz Formation, Austria, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" prisca Riek, 1974Molteno Formation, South Africa, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" punctata Tillyard, 1916 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" punctuada Martins-Neto and Gallego, 2006 – Los Rastros Formation, Argentina, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" ramocostata Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" reducta Riek, 1976 – Molteno Formation, South Africa, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" rosenfeldi Brauckmann et al., 2010 – Llantenes Formation, Argentina, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" rugulosa Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" sibirica Rohdendorf, 1961Gramoteinskaya Formation, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, Late Permian (Wuchiapingian/Changhsingian)
  • "Ademosyne" speciosa Riek, 1974 – Molteno Formation, South Africa, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" umutu Martins-Neto and Gallego, 2009 – Los Rastros Formation, Argentina, Late Triassic (Carnian)
  • "Ademosyne" vittamargina Dunstan, 1923 – Blackstone Formation, Australia, Late Triassic (Norian)
  • "Ademosyne" wianamattensis Tillyard, 1918Ashfield Shale, Australia, Middle Triassic (Pelsonian/Illyrian)

References

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  1. ^ "Ademosynidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
  2. ^ a b "The Paleobiology Database, family Ademosynidae". Retrieved 2019-10-21.
  3. ^ a b c Yan, Evgeny V.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Ponomarenko, Alexander G. (2017). "Ademosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): A new concept for a coleopteran key taxon and its phylogenetic affinities to the extant suborders". Palaeontologia Electronica. 20. doi:10.26879/739.
  4. ^ Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. Bibcode:2011ZooK...88....1B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.