Aelia Sabina

Aelia Sabina (fl. 3rd century CE)^[1] was a musician who primarily played the hydraulis, an early version of the organ.^[2]^[3] She lived in Roman settlement of Aquincum, located in modern-day Budapest, Hungary.^[4]^[5]^[2]

Aelia Sabina was the wife of Titus Aelius Justus, a musician employed by the Second Auxiliary Legion of the Roman army.^[5]^[6] When she died at age 25, her husband wrote a lengthy, loving inscription on her tomb (discovered by archaeologists in the 1800s), in which he mourned her loss and praised her character and musical skill.^[5]^[3] This inscription reads:

Enclosed within this stone lies Sabina, dear and faithful wife. Excelling in the arts, she alone surpassed her husband. Her voice was sweet, her fingers plucked the strings. But she fell silent, suddenly snatched away. She lived three decades, five years fewer, alas... She herself lives on. She was a queen among the water organ players. May all who read this be happy. May the gods keep you and with a pious voice may you proclaim Fare thee well, Aelia Sabina. Titus Aelius Justus, water organist and stipendiary of the Second Auxiliary Legion erected this monument to his wife.^[5]

References

^ Hodgson, Nick; Bidwell, Paul; Schachtmann, Judith (2017-06-30). Roman Frontier Studies 2009: Proceedings of the XXI International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (Limes Congress) held at Newcastle upon Tyne in August 2009. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78491-591-9.
^ ^a ^b Cosgrove, Charles H. (2022-12-01). Music at Social Meals in Greek and Roman Antiquity: From the Archaic Period to the Age of Augustine. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-009-20484-2.
^ ^a ^b Cousins, Eleri H. (2022-03-24). Dynamic Epigraphy: New Approaches to Inscriptions. Oxbow Books. ISBN 978-1-78925-791-5.
^ Walford, Edward; Cox, John Charles; Apperson, George Latimer (1883). The Antiquary. E. Stock.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sebestyen, Victor (2023-09-05). Budapest: Portrait of a City Between East and West. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-593-31757-0.
^ Ph.D, Barry Ferst (2018-09-13). Stone Sarcophagi of the Roman Empire. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-9845-4497-1.

[1] Hodgson, Nick; Bidwell, Paul; Schachtmann, Judith (2017-06-30). Roman Frontier Studies 2009: Proceedings of the XXI International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (Limes Congress) held at Newcastle upon Tyne in August 2009. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78491-591-9.

[:1-2] Cosgrove, Charles H. (2022-12-01). Music at Social Meals in Greek and Roman Antiquity: From the Archaic Period to the Age of Augustine. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-009-20484-2.

[:2-3] Cousins, Eleri H. (2022-03-24). Dynamic Epigraphy: New Approaches to Inscriptions. Oxbow Books. ISBN 978-1-78925-791-5.

[4] Walford, Edward; Cox, John Charles; Apperson, George Latimer (1883). The Antiquary. E. Stock.

[:3-5] Sebestyen, Victor (2023-09-05). Budapest: Portrait of a City Between East and West. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-593-31757-0.

[:0-6] Ph.D, Barry Ferst (2018-09-13). Stone Sarcophagi of the Roman Empire. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-9845-4497-1.

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