Algeria–Kosovo relations

Algeria-Kosovo relations are limited. Algeria does not recognize Kosovo as an independent state, which is in line with its general position on territorial integrity and its support for Serbia in this context. This attitude is determined by the Algerian concern about its own territorial disputes, such as the Western Sahara issue, where it opposes Moroccan claims.

There is, however, no major hostility between them. Algeria has maintained a neutral tone in its diplomacy with Kosovo, while Kosovo, on its part, pursues recognition from Algeria as part of its broad international strategy.

Recognition

Serbian First Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ivica Dacić received Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf and expressed his gratitude for Algeria's continued support for Serbia's territorial integrity, especially regarding the non-recognition of Kosovo's independence. Dacić pointed out that Algeria is an important factor in international relations, particularly as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council and expressed Serbia's commitment to taking into account Algeria's interests on regional issues.

The ministers addressed the strengthening of bilateral relations, underlining decades of friendship and the need for more substantial cooperation in defense, culture, education, and sports. Plans were also outlined for high-level visits and the reactivation of the Serbia-Algeria Mixed Cooperation Committee with a view to setting up a framework for deepening relations and increasing trade currently standing at about $200 million.^[1]

Algeria does not recognize Kosovo's independence simply because it stands for respect for international law and the support of the territorial integrity of the states. The independence of Kosovo was realized outside this legal framework, according to their view.^[2]

Political Relations

Algeria and Kosovo do not have formal political relations, since Algeria does not recognize Kosovo's independence. The position of Algeria derives from its adherence to the principle of territorial integrity and a common position with Serbia. Algeria is very careful not to set any precedent that might influence its own stance on territorial self-determination conflicts, such as Western Sahara.

Serbia values constant support from Algeria on this issue, especially within international frameworks like the United Nations. The fact that Algeria is a non-permanent UN Security Council member attaches additional weight to this country's support for Serbia.

Although Algeria is neutral in direct relations with Kosovo, its political relations with Serbia are based on mutual respect and decades of good diplomatic cooperation. Both countries continue to work on further improvement of their relations, with particular emphasis on regional and international issues of common interest.

For Kosovo, the non-recognition of Algeria is part of the more general problem of earning the support of countries where respect for territorial integrity comes into play. The impossibility of any political rapprochement between Kosovo and Algeria is conditioned by this very factor. In general, political relations are determined by strategic interests and rigid principles of Algeria, which are totally excluding any direct interaction with Kosovo.

Economic relations

The economic relations between Algeria and Kosovo are minimal due to the fact that Algeria has not recognized Kosovo's independence. Nevertheless, Serbia and Algeria enjoy good economic relations, and Serbia considers Algeria an important partner in North Africa. The trade between Serbia and Algeria amounts to about $200 million and could increase in the fields of defense, agriculture, culture, education, and sports.

Kosovo, however, has focused on establishing economic relations with countries that recognize it, trying to strengthen trade and investment opportunities within and outside Europe. Therefore, exchanges with Algeria are minimal, with the absence of formal diplomatic relations hampering potential economic collaboration.

Anyway, Algeria and Serbia are furthering their bilateral economic relations through initiatives such as a mixed cooperation committee that provides an outline for greater trade and partnership on many sectors. Kosovo, of course, is excluded from the meeting, but the country nevertheless looks for economic partnerships with countries for the development of its economy.