Allan Clarke (footballer)

Allan Clarke
Clarke in 1980
Personal information
Full name Allan John Clarke
Date of birth (1946-07-31) 31 July 1946 (age 78)
Place of birth Short Heath, Willenhall, Staffordshire, England[1]
Height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[2]
Position(s) Striker, Inside-forward
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1963–1966 Walsall 72 (41)
1966–1968 Fulham 86 (45)
1968–1969 Leicester City 36 (12)
1969–1978 Leeds United 273 (110)
1978–1980 Barnsley 47 (15)
Total 514 (223)
International career
1970–1975 England 19 (10)
Managerial career
1978–1980 Barnsley
1980–1982 Leeds United
1983–1984 Scunthorpe United
1985–1989 Barnsley
1990 Lincoln City
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Allan John Clarke (born 31 July 1946),[1] nicknamed "Sniffer", is a former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Walsall, Fulham, Leicester City, Leeds United and Barnsley, and won 19 international caps for England.[3]

Career

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Early career

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Clarke was born in Short Heath, Willenhall, Staffordshire.[4] He is the third of seven children. Clarke joined Walsall F.C. in 1961 as an apprentice,[5] playing his debut for the Saddlers in October 1963, against Reading.[6] Whilst at the club he scored 46 goals in 82 appearances.[4] He was transferred to Fulham in March 1966 for a fee of £35,000.[4] Such was his early promise that Leicester City paid £150,000 for Clarke in 1968, a then British football transfer fee record. Frank Large moved to Fulham from Leicester as part of the deal. [7] Clarke spent just one season at Leicester City, in which he scored the winning goal in the semi-final of the 1969 FA Cup, knocking out the team he had supported as a boy – West Bromwich Albion.[8] He also played in the FA Cup final and was man of the match, despite Leicester City losing 1–0 to Manchester City.[8]

Leeds United

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On 24 June 1969, Leeds United manager Don Revie paid £165,000 to Leicester City for Clarke's services.[9] For the second time, Clarke had topped the British football transfer fee record.[7]

Clarke scored 26 goals in his first season at Leeds and earned the nickname "Sniffer",[9] because of his predatory instincts of "sniffing out" scoring opportunities.[9] Leeds United chased a dream "treble" of League championship, FA Cup and European Cup though ultimately they won nothing.[9] Clarke hit the post in the FA Cup Final at Wembley (with strike partner Mick Jones following up to score the rebound) and then went on a run through several Chelsea defenders in the replay to set up a goal for Jones again, but Leeds United still lost.[5] The title had already gone to Everton who had clinched the title several weeks before the end of the season, and the European Cup campaign ended with defeat to Celtic in the semi-final,(0–1 at Elland Road and 1–2 at Hampden Park).[9]

Clarke was in the Leeds United side that won its second Fairs Cup in 1971,[9] scoring in the final against Juventus.[9] Leeds United reached the FA Cup Final again in the competition's centenary year, and at Wembley they faced the Cup holders, Arsenal.[5] Clarke scored the only goal of the game with a diving header from a Jones cross early in the second half.[9] He had hit the crossbar with another diving header earlier in the game. Unfortunately for Clarke and Leeds, they lost the League title and the chance of emulating Arsenal's previous season "double" when they lost to Wolverhampton Wanderers two days after winning the FA Cup.[5]

Clarke played again at Wembley – and lost – when Leeds United were beaten 1–0 by Sunderland in the 1973 FA Cup Final.[5] Clarke was again Leeds United's top scorer as Leeds United won the league title in 1974, including a run of 29 opening matches without defeat.[5] Leeds United lost the 1975 European Cup Final to Bayern Munich 2–0 and were denied a clear penalty when Clarke was tackled from behind and felled by Franz Beckenbauer in the penalty area.[9]

After this match the Revie side began to break up;[9] their manager had left in 1974 to take the England job,[9] and Clarke himself left the club in 1978 after 351 appearances and 151 goals, with a knee injury curtailing his ability to play at top-flight level.[9] He scored in the 1977 FA Cup semi-final, but the game ended in a 2–1 win by Manchester United.[9]

International career

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Clarke was called up for England's 1970 World Cup squad in Mexico, despite being uncapped.[10] He made his debut for his country against Czechoslovakia in the heat and pressure of a World Cup first-round match.[1] Clarke scored the only goal of the match, from the penalty spot.[9] He remains the most recent England player to make his international debut in a World Cup finals match. Over the next five years he appeared a total of 19 times for England, scoring ten goals.[1]

In 1973, he was in the England team which needed to beat Poland at Wembley to qualify for the 1974 World Cup.[11] A goal down, England were awarded a penalty from which Clarke scored,[11] but other than that, he was among many England players to be thwarted by the Polish goalkeeper Jan Tomaszewski.[11] A 1–1 draw was not enough, and England did not go through to play in the 1974 World Cup.[11]

Managerial career

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Clarke was appointed Barnsley player-manager on 1 June 1978,[12] and under him they won promotion to the old third Division in May 1979, Clarke scoring 12 goals himself that season including a hat-trick against Port Vale on Boxing Day.[5] On 29 December 1979, Barnsley lost 7–0 at Reading, and Clarke decided to end his playing career.[5] He took his players down Woolley Colliery to show them what they could have been doing for a living.[13][14] Clarke then began to bring in new players such as Trevor Aylott and Derrick Parker and Ian Evans and Barnsley finished mid-table.[5] Clarke left Barnsley in September 1980 to manage Leeds United.[12] Leeds finished 9th under Clarke at the end of his first season as manager, but the following season, they were beaten 5–1 at Swansea on the opening day, and only won once until October.[5] Leeds were relegated and Clarke was sacked on 25 June 1982.[12] He then became manager at Scunthorpe United between February 1983, and 24 August 1984,[12] when he and the chairman both resigned.[5] He led Scunthorpe to promotion to the Third Division in May 1983, but a year later they were relegated.[5]

Clarke had another spell at Barnsley between 1 July 1985 and 8 November 1989.[12] Despite having no money to spend, low gates, and being forced to sell players such as David Hirst and John Beresford,[5] Clarke led Barnsley to the fifth round of the FA Cup twice, when they were knocked out by Arsenal in 1987 and Everton in 1989.[5] At the end of 1988–89 season, Barnsley finished just two points off securing a play-off place, losing only twice in the last 17 games. However, in the following season, after a bright start, a bad run saw Barnsley move, by 4 November, to fifth-from-bottom.[5] Four days later Clarke was sacked.[12] He was Lincoln City caretaker manager for six months, being replaced by Steve Thompson on 30 November 1990.[12]

Life outside football

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From 1993 until he reached retirement age,[15] Clarke was a travelling salesman for MTS Nationwide, a firm based at Wakefield, West Yorkshire.[15] He has, however, remained an outspoken critic of the game, and like all the Leeds United players of the Revie era, has remained fiercely protective of the reputation of both the manager and the club. He has suffered from arthritic knees in recent years.[15] Clarke now lives in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire.[5]

The Clarke footballing brothers

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Allan was the second of five brothers to play the professional game – four of whom played for Walsall across three decades.[5] Frank was the only Clarke brother not to represent Walsall, playing for Shrewsbury Town, Queens Park Rangers, Ipswich Town and Carlisle United; Derek played for Walsall, Oxford United and Orient; Kelvin played for Walsall; and the youngest sibling, Wayne Clarke, played for Walsall towards the end of his career.[5]

Career statistics

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition"[1]
Club Season League FA Cup League Cup Europe Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Walsall[6] 1963–64 Third Division 6 0 0 0 0 0 – 6 0
1964–65 Third Division 43 23 0 0 0 0 – 43 23
1965–66 Third Division 24 19 2 1 3 1 – 29 21
Total 73 42 2 1 3 1 0 0 78 44
Fulham 1965–66 First Division 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 1
1966–67 First Division 42 24 3 3 2 2 47 29
1967–68 First Division 36 20 3 2 6 5 45 27
Total 86 45 6 5 8 7 0 0 100 57
Leicester City 1968–69 First Division 36 12 8 1 2 3 46 16
Leeds United 1969–70 First Division 28 17 9 7 – 5 2 42 26
1970–71 First Division 41 19 4 1 1 0 10 3 56 23
1971–72 First Division 35 11 6 4 4 0 – 45 15
1972–73 First Division 36 18 8 6 4 0 5 2 53 26
1973–74 First Division 34 13 3 0 – 5 3 42 16
1974–75 First Division 34 14 7 3 3 1 8 4 52 22
1975–76 First Division 36 11 2 1 1 1 – 39 13
1976–77 First Division 20 4 5 3 1 0 – 26 7
1977–78 First Division 9 3 1 0 1 0 – 11 3
Total 273 110 45 25 15 2 33 14 366 151
Barnsley 1978–79 Fourth Division 34 12 3 2 2 0 – 39 14
1979–80 Third Division 13 3 2 1 3 0 18 4
Total 47 15 5 3 5 0 0 0 57 18
Career total 515 224 66 35 33 13 33 14 647 286

Honours

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Leicester City[16]

Leeds United[5]

Individual

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Allan Clarke". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  2. ^ Rollin, Jack, ed. (1980). Rothmans Football Yearbook 1980–81. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 58. ISBN 0362020175.
  3. ^ "Allan Clarke". UK A–Z Transfers. Neil Brown. Archived from the original on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  4. ^ a b c "Walsall welcome back legend Allan Clarke". expressandstar.com. 22 March 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Leeds United F.C. History - Allan Clarke". OZ White LUFC. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  6. ^ a b Matthews, Tony (1999). The Complete Record of Walsall Football Club. Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1859831564.
  7. ^ a b "British transfer fees: From Francis & Ferdinand to Angel Di Maria". BBC Sport. 26 August 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  8. ^ a b Hutchinson, John (14 May 2021). "So close and yet so far – The story of Leicester City's FA Cup final near misses". Leicester Mercury.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Leeds United Centurions - Allan Clarke was the magnetising frontman of Don Revie's Leeds". LeedsLive. 31 July 2019.
  10. ^ "FIFA World Football- Statistics and Records – Allan Clarke". FIFA. Archived from the original on 27 June 2008.
  11. ^ a b c d "England v Poland 1973: When Clough's 'clown' stopped England". BBC Sport. 14 October 2013.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "Allan Clarke". leaguemanagers.com. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  13. ^ "How History was made". Reading F.C. 21 January 2014.
  14. ^ A Yorkshire Tragedy: The Rise and Fall of a Sporting Powerhouse By Anthony Clavane
  15. ^ a b c "Life After United Episode 1 Part 1". YouTube.
  16. ^ "Manchester City 1 Leicester City 0". FA Cup Finals. 26 April 1969. Archived from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  17. ^ "Allan Clarke". England Football Online. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
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