António Arnaut

António Arnaut GOL
Arnaut in 1979
Minister of Social Affairs
In office 30 January 1978 – 29 August 1978
President	António Ramalho Eanes
Prime Minister	Mário Soares
Preceded by	Armando Bacelar
Succeeded by	Acácio Pereira Magro
Personal details
Born	António Duarte Arnaut (1936-01-28)28 January 1936 Cumeeira, Portugal
Died	21 May 2018(2018-05-21) (aged 82) Santo António dos Olivais, Portugal
Political party	Socialist Party
Alma mater	University of Coimbra
Occupation	Poet Fiction writer Essayist Politician
Profession	Lawyer

António Duarte Arnaut, GOL (28 January 1936 – 21 May 2018) was a Portuguese poet, fiction writer, essayist, lawyer, and politician. He was Minister of Social Affairs in the II Constitutional Government of Portugal, led by Mário Soares. He is considered the "father" of the Portuguese national health service (SNS - Serviço Nacional de Saúde), having created the first basic health law in Portugal and contributed to universal access to medical care for all Portuguese.

António Arnaut was born in Cumeeira, a small town located in Penela Municipality. He graduated in law from University of Coimbra in 1959.

In 1973, together with personalities like Mário Soares or Salgado Zenha, he founded the Socialist Party, in Bad Münstereifel, Germany. He was a member of the party board until 1983.

In 1975 he was elected to the Constituent Assembly, which had the task of drafting the new Constitution after the Carnation Revolution. He was also elected to the Assembly of the Republic for several times.

In 1978 he was sworn in as Minister of Social Affairs, and despite being in office for only seven months, he founded the Portuguese National Health Service, which created the first universal health system in Portugal.

Although being retired from active politics, António Arnaut was still an influential voice in the country.^[1]

He was President of the Portuguese Bar Association council in Coimbra District.

He was a freemason, and was Grand Master of Grande Oriente Lusitano between 2002 and 2005.