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DeutschArmavir, Russia
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Armavir Армавир | |
|---|---|
 Armavir Central Square | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Armavir  | |
.svg)  Armavir Location of Armavir .svg) Armavir Armavir (European Russia)  Armavir Armavir (Europe) | |
| Coordinates: 45°00′N 41°07′E / 45.000°N 41.117°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1839[2] |
| City status since | January 18, 1914 |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Duma |
| • Head | Andrey Kharchenko (acting) |
| Elevation | 190 m (620 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 188,832 |
| • Rank | 96th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | City of Armavir[1] |
| • Capital of | City of Armavir[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Armavir Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Armavir Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 352900–352906, 352909, 352910, 352912, 352913, 352915, 352916, 352918, 352919, 352922–352924, 352930–352932, 352949 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 86137 |
| OKTMO ID | 03705000001 |
| City Day | Third Sunday of September |
| Website | www |
Armavir (Russian: Армави́р; Adyghe: Ермэлхьабл, Ermălḥabl) is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kuban River. Population: 187,177 (2021 Census);[7] 188,832 (2010 Census);[3] 193,964 (2002 Census);[8] 160,983 (1989 Soviet census).[9] As of 2020, the city has a population of 188,960, while the agglomeration has a population of 207,570. Armavir is the second-largest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai, after Krasnodar.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 18,000 | — |
| 1926 | 74,521 | +314.0% |
| 1939 | 83,651 | +12.3% |
| 1959 | 110,994 | +32.7% |
| 1970 | 144,000 | +29.7% |
| 1979 | 161,539 | +12.2% |
| 1989 | 160,983 | −0.3% |
| 2002 | 193,964 | +20.5% |
| 2010 | 188,832 | −2.6% |
| 2021 | 187,177 | −0.9% |
| Source: Census data | ||
History
[edit]The area of today's Armavir was first inhabited by Abazins. Later Turkic Tatars from the Crimean Khanate also settled here. As a result of the Caucasian War the remaining Abazins were forced to emigrate from North Caucasia to the Ottoman Empire. Armavir is also a part of the historical land of the Circassians.
The contemporary settlement was founded in 1839[2] by Cherkesogai Armenians as Armyansky aul (Армя́нский ау́л). It has been known by its current name since 1848, when it was named after Armavir, one of the historical capitals of ancient Armenia.[10] The city was the administrative center of the Labinsky Otdel of the Kuban Oblast.
During the Russian Civil War of 1918–1920, a number of brutal battles took place near the city. The Taman Army's military campaign ended in Armavir in 1918. The Soviet authority was established in Armavir in March 1920. During World War II, the city was occupied by the German Army. It was liberated by the Red Army in January 1943.
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with eleven rural localities, incorporated as the City of Armavir—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the City of Armavir is incorporated as Armavir Urban Okrug.[4]
Industry
[edit]Armavir is the second-largest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai, after Krasnodar. The city is known as center for food processing, mechanical engineering and timber processing industries. Here is located one of the oldest engineering enterprises of Kuban - Kubanzheldormash, founded in 1933.
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]Armavir has a humid continental climate.[11]
| Climate data for Armavir (1991-2020, extremes 1932–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 31.0 (87.8) | 36.8 (98.2) | 35.1 (95.2) | 39.8 (103.6) | 40.9 (105.6) | 41.1 (106.0) | 40.0 (104.0) | 36.3 (97.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.7 (42.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 18.2 (64.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.8 (82.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 25.3 (77.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 5.1 (41.2) | 17.6 (63.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) | 0.3 (32.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 5.2 (41.4) | 0.9 (33.6) | 11.5 (52.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −3.4 (25.9) | 1.2 (34.2) | 5.9 (42.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.1 (59.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.7 (35.1) | −2.1 (28.2) | 6.7 (44.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −33.2 (−27.8) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −24.4 (−11.9) | −9.0 (15.8) | −2.6 (27.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.4 (39.9) | −3.4 (25.9) | −9.6 (14.7) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −28.0 (−18.4) | −33.2 (−27.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) | 34 (1.3) | 44 (1.7) | 45 (1.8) | 96 (3.8) | 83 (3.3) | 61 (2.4) | 54 (2.1) | 52 (2.0) | 62 (2.4) | 45 (1.8) | 40 (1.6) | 653 (25.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 89 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 76 | 72 | 66 | 69 | 67 | 63 | 60 | 68 | 75 | 79 | 82 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 94 | 113 | 156 | 191 | 255 | 280 | 310 | 286 | 229 | 174 | 109 | 79 | 2,276 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net [12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: climatebase.ru (sun, 1936-2012)[13][14] | |||||||||||||
Military
[edit]Armavir Radar Station is on the site of Baronovsky Airfield, 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) southwest of the town. Armavir (air base) is close to the city.
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit]
Notable people
[edit]- Konstantin Orbelyan, pianist and composer. People's Artist of the USSR
- Arsen Papikyan, professional football manager and a former player
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03
- ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 24. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #684-KZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus. Cornell University Press. 2015. p. 136.
- ^ "World Map of Köppen−Geiger Climate Classification" (PDF).
- ^ "Погода и Климат – Климат Бийска" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ "Climatebase". Retrieved October 29, 2017.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ "Международные связи". armawir.ru (in Russian). Armavir. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
Sources
[edit]- Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края. Справочная информация №34.01-707/13-03 от 23 мая 2013 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Краснодарского края». (Department of Cooperation with the Organs of the Local Self-Government of the Administration of Krasnodar Krai. Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03 of May 23, 2013 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края. Закон №684-КЗ от 1 апреля 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования город Армавир и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №1756-КЗ от 3 июня 2009 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Краснодарского края об установлении границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", №64–65, 17 апреля 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai. Law #684-KZ of April 1, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of the City of Armavir and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law #1756-KZ of June 3, 2009 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Krasnodar Krai on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
[edit]- Official website of Armavir (in Russian)
- Unofficial website of Armavir (in Russian)
- Directory of organizations in Armavir (in Russian)
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