Barnes Butte

Barnes Butte
The north slope of Barnes Butte with Barnes Butte Reservoir below.
Highest point
Elevation3,549 ft (1,082 m)
Coordinates44°19′07″N 120°48′38″W / 44.31861°N 120.81056°W / 44.31861; -120.81056
Geography
Map
LocationCrook County, Oregon, U.S.
Geology
Rock age~27.5 Ma[1]

Barnes Butte is a rhyolite dome of volcanic rock in Crook County, Oregon, United States located partly within the city of Prineville. Barnes Butte is composed of welded tuff and is a part of the Crooked River caldera.[2] It was the site of a 1940s mercury mine.[1][3] In 2015, a BLM cleanup of mercury was done to reduce the health risk to residents of nearby IronHorse neighborhood and the Barnes Butte Elementary School.[4]

The butte is a recreational area and includes the Barnes Butte hiking trail, a 4-mile (6.4 km) loop that includes a 2.6-mile (4.2 km) hike to the summit.[5][6]

A concept plan, "Echo of the Butte," was developed by the Barnes Butte Focus Committee to establish a visitor's center, amphitheater, and pond around the Happy Hour Plateau. Further development will be conducted on the trails with redeveloped paved paths and a boardwalk on BLM land. Included in the plan is nature rehabilitation, a bat adit along the trail towards the butte, and rest areas. As a part of resolution no. 1472, the Prineville City Council joined by mayor Rodney J. Beebe adopted the concept plan January 26, 2021.[7]

The butte is considered one of three popular landmarks near Prineville and has been set aside for scenic preservation.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Preliminary Geology of the Lower Crooked River Basin". OregonGeology.org. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  2. ^ "Field trip guide to the Neogene stratigraphy of the Lower Crooked Basin and the ancestral Crooked River, Crook County, Oregon" (PDF). OregonGeology.org. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  3. ^ "Field trip guide to the Oligocene Crooked River caldera: Central Oregon's Supervolcano, Crook, Deschutes, and Jefferson Counties, Oregon" (PDF). OregonGeology.org. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Studies. 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  4. ^ "BLM launches mercury cleanup at Barnes Butte". Oregonlive.com. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  5. ^ "The IronHorse Trail Map". ironhorseprineville.com. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  6. ^ "Barnes Butte Trail". Prineville Crook County Chamber of Commerce & Visitor Center. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
  7. ^ "Barnes Butte Concept Plan" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Crook County Comprehensive Plan - Adopted 1978, Codified January, 2003" (PDF). Co.Crook.Or.Us. Retrieved December 28, 2017.