Battle of Vërrin

Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Battle of Vërrin
Part of the Kosovo War
The District of Prizren
Date Fighting in the year of 1998 took place on: 7 and 16 July, and 1–7 September Fighting in the year of 1999 took place on:11 and 17 March, 20, 22, 24 and 26 April, 2, 14, 17, 19, 21, 30 and 31 May, 1–5 June Location Territory of Vërrin, District of Prizren Result First battle: KLA victory[1] Second battle: Yugoslav victory [2][3] Territorial changes KLA retains control of Ješkovo Yugoslav forces capture Lez
Belligerents
Kosovo Liberation Army NATO	FR Yugoslavia
Commanders and leaders
Ekrem Rexha Zafir Berisha Agim Shala  † Wesley Clark	Bozidar Delić
Units involved
125th Brigade	549.Motorized Brigade Prizren Police of Serbia
Strength
1998: 350 Soldiers 1999: 450 Soldiers	4000 Soldiers (KLA claim)
Casualties and losses
53 killed 67 Civilians killed[4]	21 killed[5] 4 Policemen killed 5 wounded[6][7]

The Battle of Vërrin (Albanian: Beteja e Vërrinit; Serbian: битка код Верина, romanized: Bitka kod Verina) was fought during the Kosovo War between the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the Yugoslav Police (Milicija). The first battle of Vërrin was fought on July 16, 1998.^[8] During the period from September 1 to 5, 1998, Yugoslav Milicija units conducted an operation against the KLA. As part of this action, KLA positions located near Prizren, in the villages of Lezë, Jeshkovë, Kushtendillë, Lybeçevë, and Hoçë e Qytetit were attacked. However, the primary engagement occurred in the village of Jeshkovo."^[6] This was the first battle in the Prizren District during the Kosovo War.^[4]

On July 7, 1998, Yugoslav forces failed to liquidate a KLA unit in Billushe and Hoqa e Qytetit, and were forced to retreat.^[9][10] The Yugoslav army and police pledged retaliation for the clashes, strategizing an offensive against KLA positions in what had been declared a KLA free zone.^[9]

Around 1:30 PM, the Yugoslav forces tried to enter from the Tusus neighborhood, in the direction of Leskovec, Lybeçeva, and towards the village of Hoçë e Qytetit.^[1] KLA forces started attacking the Yugoslav forces.^[1] The first day of confrontation between the two forces lasted 3 hours and 40 minutes.^[1] On the part of the KLA soldiers, there were neither killed nor injured, while the Yugoslav forces were separated with losses.^[1]

Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Battle of 1–7 September
Part of the Kosovo War
The District of Prizren
Date 1–7 September 1998 Location Territory of Vërrin, District of Prizren Result KLA victory[1] [7][11] Territorial changes KLA retains control of the Vërrini Region Yugoslav forces capture Lez
Belligerents
Kosovo Liberation Army	FR Yugoslavia
Commanders and leaders
Ekrem Rexha „Commander of the Zone of Pashtriku“ Naser Berisha „General of the 1st Battalion„ Agim Shala „Commander of the Headquarters in Jeshkova“ Zafir Berisha „General of the 2nd Battalion“ Selajdin Berisha „Commander of the Military Police““	unknown
Units involved
125th Brigade	Unknown
Strength
350 Soldiers	unknown
Casualties and losses
27 killed[4] 42 Civilians killed	Unknown

The Battle of 1–7 September was fought during the Kosovo War between the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the Yugoslav Police (Milicija). During the period from September 1 to 7, 1998, Yugoslav Milicija units conducted an operation against the KLA. As part of this action, KLA positions located near Prizren, in the villages of Lez, Jeshkovë, Kushtendillë, Lybeçevë, and Hoçë e Qytetit were attacked. However, the primary engagement occurred in the village of Jeshkovo."^[6] This was the first battle in the Prizren District during the Kosovo War.^[4]

On Monday, August 31, Yugoslav Police surrounded Lez. By Tuesday morning, September 1, 1998, around 8:00 a.m, they commenced shelling KLA positions in the hills surrounding the village. The villagers fled to nearby Lybeçevë, while the KLA members remained. The night before the second offensive, the KLA had information about large movements of Yugoslav troops around the territories where the KLA positions were located.^[12] The KLA soldiers were all in a state of readiness in their positions, with the command of the 125th brigade being put into action.^[12]

The 1st Battalion observed Yugoslav movements towards the top of Cyileni, commanders Salajdin Berisha and Xhevat Berisha with a part of the soldiers went to Cyilen.^[12] On September 1, 1998, at around 7 am, Yugoslav forces began the offensive against KLA positions.^[12] Initially, the attack began in the village of Lez, where fierce fighting took place and Yugoslav forces were met with heavy resistance.^[12] At a position called Livadhet te Lavdicës, a grenade exploded in the trench at this position, resulting in the deaths of four KLA members.^[6] Additionally, six KLA members were killed in the same position during the exchange of fire with the police.^[6] 3 more KLA soldiers were killed.^[6] Those killed were identified as KLA soldiers Xhevat Berisha, Salajdin Berisha, Shefqet Berisha, Hasim Berisha, Nehat Berisha, Alajdin Berisha, Bekim Berisha, Shahadin Berisha, Naip Berisha, Samidin Emini, Ibrahim Osmani, Asllan Berisha, and Izair Berisha.^[11]

The fighting soon spread throughout the territory of Vërrin.^[11] The Yugoslav forces shelled the positions of the 2nd Battalion from a distance, while the Yugoslav infantry tried to enter the positions of the 1st Battalion.^[11] Around 5 pm, Yugoslav forces broke through a KLA position and captured Lez.^[11] In Lez, three policemen were wounded: Miroslav Rakonjac was wounded by automatic weapons around 2:00 p.m., while Miroljub Ristić was seriously wounded, and Nenad Aleksić was lightly wounded by soldiers using automatic weapons, hand-held launchers, and mortars around 4:20 p.m.^[6][13]

During the same night, while KLA soldiers were observing the terrain between the villages of Kushnin and Arbëri, the soldiers Tamil Shala, Refki Shala and Milaim Thaçi were ambushed.^[11] Yugoslav forces began penetrating towards the territory which was under KLA control. Kushnin, Arbëria, Lez, the headquarters of the 125th Brigade in Jeshkovë and the village itself, Hoça e Qytetit, Kushtrimi, Billushë, Poslisht as well as the KLA positions in Vërrin were shelled constantly by the Yugoslav forces.^[11] The shelling led to civilian casualties.^[11]

The fighting continued on September 2, fierce fighting was concentrated in the village of Jeshkovo because of the Yugoslav goal of penetrating the headquarters of the 125th Brigade, which was located in Jeshkovo.^[11] During the afternoon of September 2, Agim Shala, Avdi Shala, Besim Shala, and Fatmir Berisha died.^[11]

Heavy shelling continued at Kushtrim and Billushë, and Yugoslav forces tried to enter Dushkaja of Poslisht, then the positions of Tusus.^[11] After some positions of the 1st Battalion were broken, the position at Tusus was in danger and the command of the 1st Battalion retreats to the village of Arbëri, while the 2nd Battalion remained at their positions. Astret Poniku, and Arsim Poniku were killed.^[11] KLA forces held their positions against the Yugoslav forces, and Jeshkova was under KLA control.^[11]

On 26 May 1999, Serbian forces committed a massacre in the ethnic Albanian neighborhood of Tusuz, near Prizren, killing 27 civilians.^[14] It followed the execution of brothers Enes and Fatmir Muharremi a week earlier in the neighborhood of Bilbildere.^[15] On 17 May, KLA forces had killed 3 Serbian soldiers following a clash with Yugoslav forces in Tusuz.^[5]