French
DeutschBeatrice Gjertsen Bessesen
Beatrice Gjertsen Bessesen | |
|---|---|
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| Background information | |
| Birth name | Beatrice Gjertsen |
| Born | 1886 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Died | September 7, 1935 |
| Occupations |
|
| Formerly of | St. Olaf Choir |
| Spouse | William A. Bessessen (m. 1915) |
Beatrice Gjertsen Bessesen (1886 – September 7, 1935) was an American operatic soprano. She was the president of the Twin City Music and Dramatic Club. Bessesen sang with the St. Olaf Choir and toured with it in Norway. She made successful concert tours in the U.S. and Europe, appearing with various European opera companies.[1][2] She sang in practically all the leading centers of Europe, and was the prima donna in many big operas. She was a strong factor in developing cultural and artistic appreciation among Norwegian Minnesotans.[3] She is the namesake of the Bessesen Building, which is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota.
Early life and education
[edit]Beatrice Gjertsen was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1886.[4] Her parents were Senator Henry J. Gjertsen of Norway and Marguerite (Goebel) Gjertsen of Germany.[2]
Bessesen was educated at South High School, where she sang at the school and church concerts.[5] She studied voice culture with Anna Smith-Behrens. After graduating from the University of Minnesota, she was sent abroad where she studied with the Wagnerian soprano Mathilde Mallinger (1847–1920) in Berlin and Aglaja Orgeni in Dresden.[2]
Career
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Early in her career, Bessessen made successful concert tours in the U.S. and Europe, appearing with various European opera companies. For several years, she was prima donna soprano at the Ducal Opera House (now, Deutsches Nationaltheater und Staatskapelle Weimar) in Weimar, Germany. She was decorated by the Kaiser of Germany.[2] In 1910, she created a principal role of a new opera in Germany, Das Gelobnes, composed by Baroness Cornelie Van Osterzee.[6] She returned to the U.S. in 1917, just before the start of World War I.[2]
Bessessen served for three years as president of Twin City Music and Dramatic Association which she organized.[2] At the organization's meetings, she was influential toward educating the members to a higher appreciation of music and the opera, by speeches and explanatory remarks. Her main desire was to further home talent.[3]
The Beatrice Bessesen Theater (now, Bessesen Building) opened in Albert Lea, Minnesota in September 1916. It seated about a thousand people. Its entire front balcony was composed of boxes. Bessesen's studio rooms were on the second floor. Piano, voice and dramatic branches were taught in the conservatory.[7] The theater was used during the season as a movie house, with certain times reserved for concerts and public recitals of the pupils of the school.[8]
In 1931, the Park-Stanford Conservatory in Minneapolis was under Bessesen's direction.[9]
Personal life
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She married Dr. William A. Bessessen of Albert Lea, Minnesota, January 4, 1915 at the Odin Club, Minneapolis, which was founded by her father. She had six children:[2] sons, William, Jr., Adrian, Truman, and Paul, as well as two daughters, Monica and Beatrice.[10]
The family home was a "mecca" to a large number of artists and music lovers.[3]
She was active in Minnesota State Sunshine Society work and was a member of the Pollyanna Circle, a member of the Zuhrah Ladies and the Order of the Eastern Star.[2]
Death and legacy
[edit]Beatrice Gjertsen Bessesen died September 7, 1935.[10] Her personal papers are held by the Minnesota Historical Society.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Simpson, Eugene E. (1921). A History of St. Olaf Choir. Augsburg Publishing House. p. 69. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - ^ a b c d e f g h Who's who Among Minnesota Women: A History of Woman's Work in Minnesota from Pioneer Days to Date, Told in Biographies, Memorials and Records of Organizations. Mary Dillon Foster. 1924. p. 26. Retrieved 19 June 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c Guttersen, Alma Amalia Petersen; Christensen, Regina Hilleboe (1926). ""Twin City Music and Dramatic Club", by Helen Egilsrud". Souvenir "Norse-American Women", 1825-1925: A Symposium of Prose and Poetry, Newspaper Articles, and Biographies, Contributed by One Hundred Prominent Women. Lutheran Free Church Publishing Company. pp. 258–59. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Guide to the personal papers in the manuscript collections of the Minnesota Historical Society. Saint Paul. 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Beatrice Gjertsen Will Wed; Remains on Operatic Stage". Star Tribune. 16 December 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Minneapolis Girl Triumphs". Star Tribune. 22 May 1910. p. 25. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "THE "BEATRICE BESSESEN THEATRE."". The Music Magazine-musical Courier. Vol. 72. 1916. p. 54. Retrieved 19 June 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "BEATRICE BESSESEN THEATER OPENING". Music News. Vol. 8, no. 2. Music News Corporation. 1916. p. 14. Retrieved 19 June 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "PARK-STANFORD OPENS MONDAY". The Minneapolis Star. 12 September 1931. p. 38. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Obituary for BEATRICE BESSESEN". The Minneapolis Star. 10 September 1935. p. 14. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
