Beholder (horse)
Beholder | |
---|---|
![]() Beholder in the walking ring for the 2016 Breeders' Cup Distaff | |
Sire | Henny Hughes |
Grandsire | Hennessy |
Dam | Leslie's Lady |
Damsire | Tricky Creek |
Sex | Mare |
Foaled | May 9, 2010[1] |
Country | United States |
Colour | Bay |
Breeder | Clarkland Farm |
Owner | Spendthrift Farm |
Trainer | Richard Mandella |
Record | 26: 18-6-0[2] |
Earnings | $6,156,000 |
Major wins | |
Santa Ynez Stakes (2013) Las Virgenes Stakes (2013) Santa Anita Oaks (2013) Zenyatta Stakes (2013, 2014, 2015) Santa Lucia Stakes (2014, 2015) Adoration Stakes (2015, 2016) Clement L. Hirsch Stakes (2015) Pacific Classic (2015) Vanity Mile (2016) Breeders' Cup wins: Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies (2012) Breeders' Cup Distaff (2013, 2016) | |
Awards | |
American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly (2012) American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly (2013) American Champion Older Dirt Female Horse (2015, 2016) | |
Honours | |
U.S. Racing Hall of Fame (2022) Beholder Mile Stakes |
Beholder (foaled May 9, 2010) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and multiple Eclipse Award winner. Her most memorable performance was defeating the champion filly Songbird by a nose in the 2016 Breeders' Cup Distaff. Her other notable wins include the 2012 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies, the 2013 Breeders' Cup Distaff and the 2015 Pacific Classic against male horses. She is the first horse since 1976 to win a Grade One race at age 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and one of only two horses to have ever won three Breeders' Cup races. She was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2022, her first year of eligibility.
Background
[edit]Beholder is a bay mare with no white markings, other than two small specks of white on her forehead.[3][4] She was bred by Fred and Nancy Mitchell at Clarkland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky.[1] She was sired by Henny Hughes, a sprinter whose biggest wins came in the King's Bishop Stakes and Vosburgh Stakes in 2006.[5] Beholder's dam, Leslie's Lady, won five races out of 28 starts, including the listed Hoosier Debutante Stakes in 1998, and was purchased by Fred and Nancy Mitchell in 2006 for $100,000. Leslie's Lady was a descendant of the broodmare Last Bird, making her a distant relative of the Kentucky Derby winner I'll Have Another.[6] Beholder's older half-brother, Into Mischief (sired by Harlan's Holiday), won the 2007 CashCall Futurity and the 2008 Damascus Stakes, and her younger half-brother Mendelssohn won the 2017 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf and the 2018 UAE Derby. Leslie's Lady was named the 2016 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year.[7][8]
"It's like I’m driving a Mack truck with the speed of a Porsche and the brain of a rocket scientist."
—Gary Stevens, jockey, describing the experience of riding Beholder[9]
As a yearling, Beholder was consigned by the Clarkland Farm to the sale at Keeneland in September 2011, where she was bought for $180,000 by B. Wayne Hughes' Spendthrift Farm.[10] At age two, the filly was sent into training with California-based trainer Richard Mandella.[11]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Beholder_wearing_hood.jpg/220px-Beholder_wearing_hood.jpg)
Beholder initially developed a reputation as a "temperamental diva." As a young filly, she was prone to rearing when she got upset and later turned to bucking.[12] But the people who worked with her every day viewed her differently; her exercise rider in 2013, David Nuesch, described her as "straightforward", explaining, "she kind of likes it to be her idea and doesn't want to be told too much what to do." Her groom, Ruben Mercado, said she was a "little angel" in the stables but "all business" on the track.[11] Mandella used earplugs and a hood with ear coverings (colloquially called "earmuffs") to help keep her focused. At one point, he tried giving her ear buds, but the sound upset her even more.[12] Mandella was described as the "perfect" trainer for her, as he was willing to try different training techniques to keep her from getting in her own way, took the time to figure out her quirks, and learned to anticipate her behavior. The bond and depth of communication between trainer and horse was noted in the press. Mandella's son Gary described Beholder as having an "Alpha Male perspective", explaining, "She's actually dominant, bullyish and head strong. She's not quirky because she's worried that something is lurking around the corner. The things that she does that are hard to manage are because she's tougher than you."[13]
As she aged, her behavior improved, and she began to behave like a seasoned veteran.[14] Mandella gave credit to the horse: "I'd say she brought me along. I haven‘t brought her along. I've just been along for the ride."[13] By her six-year-old season, following her 17th career win, which was also her sixth consecutive victory,[2] Mandella said of Beholder, "Good horses come along, and there are a few great ones, but to be great and stay great, it really is special."[15]
Racing career
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Owner_Spendthrift_Farm.svg/180px-Owner_Spendthrift_Farm.svg.png)
2012: two-year-old season
[edit]Beholder was ridden in all of her two-year-old races by Garrett Gomez. She began her racing career by finishing fourth behind Executiveprivilege in a maiden race on the Cushion Track at Hollywood Park Racetrack on June 28.[16] A month later, she recorded her first win in a maiden race at Del Mar racetrack, beating Fanticola by 3+1⁄4 lengths.[17] On September 2, she was moved up to Grade I class for the Del Mar Debutante Stakes over seven furlongs. Starting at odds of 8.1–1, she hit the starting gate but took an early lead, leading by 2+1⁄2 lengths in homestretch, but she was caught by Executiveprivilege at the finish line and was beaten a nose.[18] Beholder moved to Santa Anita Park in October. Because she remained keyed up after the previous race and upset by the stress from shipping, Mandella chose to put her in an easier race than a Grade I to see if she would settle down enough to contest the Breeders' Cup later in the year.[19] She was entered into a six-furlong allowance race and won by eleven lengths despite being eased in the closing stages.[20] On November 2 at Santa Anita, Beholder was one of eight fillies to contest the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies over one mile. She was the 9–2 joint second choice in the betting behind Executiveprivilege, who was made the 13–8 favourite. Beholder took the lead from the start and broke clear of the field to open up a three-length advantage on the final turn. She held off the late challenge of Executiveprivilege to win by a length.[19]
2013: three-year-old season
[edit]Beholder began her three-year-old season in the Grade II Santa Ynez Stakes over seven furlongs at Santa Anita on January 21. She started the 1–5 favorite but was beaten three-quarters of a length by Renee's Titan. An explanation for her poor performance emerged a week later when an examination revealed an ulcer in her throat.[21] At the same course on March 2, Beholder started 4–5 favorite for the Grade I Las Virgenes Stakes over one mile. She led from the start and was never seriously challenged, winning by 3+3⁄4 lengths from Fiftyshadesofhay.[22] Beholder's next race was the Grade I Santa Anita Oaks on April 6, for which she started the 3–10 favorite. Despite an unfavorable draw, she quickly went into the lead and went clear of the field in the straight to win by 2+3⁄4 lengths from Iotapa. Mandella described the winner as having "the heart of a warrior".[23] Throughout her spring campaign, she continued to be ridden by Gomez.[2]
In the Kentucky Oaks on May 3 at Churchill Downs, Beholder started at odds of 9–1 in a field of ten fillies, with the Gulfstream Oaks winner Dreaming of Julia the 6–4 favorite.[2] It was the first time she had been shipped outside of California.[24] Beholder tracked the leader, Midnight Lucky, before moving into the lead in the homestretch but was overtaken in the closing stages by the 39–1 outsider Princess of Sylmar and finished second, beaten by half a length.[2] Her loss was attributed in part to her behavior in the post parade. Without her training earmuffs, she was anxious and upset by the crowd noise, fought to get away from the track pony that was leading her to the gate, and partially fell down, forcing Gomez to jump off. Sportswriters described her as "angry" and adrenaline-filled, while Mandella described her as "rattled." After the race, Gomez speculated that if Princess of Sylmar had been closer as she passed, instead of well to the outside, Beholder's fighting instincts still might have been enough to have held out for the victory. However, he also commented at the time that she relied on speed to win, and if she was slowed down, she had difficulty regaining momentum.[24]
After a break of almost four months, Beholder returned in the Torrey Pines Stakes over one mile at Del Mar on September 1, where she was ridden for the first time by Gary Stevens. She started the 1–10 favorite and led all the way, winning from second-place finisher Wittgenstein.[25] Four weeks later, Beholder was matched against older fillies and mares in the Grade I Zenyatta Stakes over eight and a half furlongs at Santa Anita. She led from the start and won, with the six-year-old veteran Authenticity in second. Mandella called the winner "a filly that really likes the fight" while Stevens said that "I haven't gotten close to the bottom of her yet".[26] On November 1, Beholder contested the Breeders' Cup Distaff over nine furlongs at Santa Anita. The field was a very strong one, including Royal Delta who had won the race for the last two years, Princess of Sylmar, Authenticity, and Close Hatches. Although Beholder showed some anxiety in the starting gate, she had a clean start. Mandella had been training her so that instead of always being a front-runner, she could be rated behind other horses and conserve energy. His strategy was a success as Beholder tracked the leaders before moving up into second place half a mile from the finish. She took the lead two furlongs out and went clear of the field to win by 4+1⁄4 lengths over Close Hatches, with Royal Delta fourth and Princess of Sylmar last of the six runners. After the race, Mandella said, "I’ve been lucky enough to have many good mares in my years of training, but this mare might have to be the best of all."[27] With her Distaff win, she became the first horse to win both the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies and the Distaff in consecutive years.[28]
2014: four-year-old season
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Beholder_2014.jpg/220px-Beholder_2014.jpg)
Beholder ran only three races in 2014.[29] She began her third season in the Santa Lucia Stakes at Santa Anita on April 21. Conceding six pounds to her opponents, she started at odds of 1–10 and won by more than five lengths over Legacy.[30] She returned to Grade I competition at the Ogden Phipps Stakes at Belmont on June 7. It was only the second time she had been shipped to race outside California, the only prior trip having been the Kentucky Oaks.[29] Beholder went off as the favorite ahead of Princess of Sylmar and Close Hatches. She raced on the outside and moved up to third on the final turn but made no further progress and finished fourth behind winner Close Hatches.|[31] She had sustained an injury during that race, and after returning to training, split the wound site open again during a workout, requiring stitches and missing additional training time. Nonetheless, on September 27, with Mike Smith riding her for the first time, she won the Zenyatta Stakes for a second time, winning by 3⁄4 of a length over Tiz Midnight and Iotapa.[32] She was viewed as not at her peak fitness but progressing well in spite of the delays in training linked to her injury.[29]
Beholder was prepared to defend her Breeders' Cup Distaff title and was also consigned to be sold at the 2014 Fasig-Tipton fall sale immediately after. Plans changed when she was found to be running a 104 °F fever after exercising on October 19. She was scratched from both the race and the sale, and owner Hughes decided that after she recovered from her illness, she would not be sold, but instead would stay in training and return to racing in 2015.[33]
2015: five-year-old season
[edit]For the second year in a row, Beholder took the Santa Lucia Stakes, run at a distance of 1+1⁄16 miles (1,700 m) on April 10, 2015. With Stevens returning as her rider, she tracked Uzziel until pulling away for a 3+3⁄4 length win. "The game was pretty much over going into the first turn and it was sort of a glorified workout, which is something you hope for in a race like this", Stevens said. "She's the best filly I've ever sat on and I'm not sure she's not the best horse I've ever ridden."[34]
After missing the Grade 1 Vanity Stakes and an anticipated match-up with improving Warren's Veneda in May due to a fever similar to that which prevented her from competing in the 2014 Breeders' Cup Distaff, Beholder was given time off.[35] She returned in the Grade III Adoration Stakes on June 13, where she defeated Warren's Veneda by a comfortable 1+1⁄4 lengths in 1:41.67.[36] Beholder followed up with a win in the Grade I Clement L. Hirsch Stakes, winning by 7 lengths[37] without being touched with the whip. Her behavior had markedly improved as she matured, with Stevens commenting, "She went from being a cantankerous kid to a laid-back grandma."[14] With that victory, she became the first horse since 1976, male or female, to win Grade I stakes races at ages 2, 3, 4, and 5. While other horses had won Grade I stakes four years in a row, she was notable for being the only horse to have done so beginning at age two.[38]
On August 22, 2015, Beholder became the first filly or mare to win the Grade I Pacific Classic against males. She won by 8+1⁄4 lengths with a final time of 1:59.77, against an otherwise all-male field of nine other horses, including 2014 Breeders' Cup Classic winner Bayern.[4] She won in the third-fastest winning time in the history of the race,[39] and with the second-largest margin of victory, behind the 2013 win of Game On Dude.[4] Hughes said: "She's the first horse who has made me feel lucky to be her owner."[39] Mandella quipped, "We didn’t think she would do it quite like that. We thought it was the girls she was picking on."[39] and added later, "I think the boys pissed her off. I think they were telling sexist jokes on the backside."[40] After the race, her connections announced that she would train with the goal of running in the Breeders' Cup Classic. They also suggested that she might race again in 2016 and that upon retirement, Hughes would be likely to keep her at his Spendthrift Farm and not offer her for sale.[41]
In her last race of 2015, she won the Zenyatta Stakes for the third time, stalking the pace until taking the lead in the homestretch, winning in a field of eight by 3+1⁄2 lengths.[42] As she prepared for her next race, the 2015 Breeders' Cup Classic, the biggest challenge was anticipated to be her reaction to travel; she had only raced twice outside of California, losing both times, and was known to be a poor shipper.[40] With the 2015 Breeders' Cup races held at Keeneland, and weather causing difficulties for shipping horses by air, Mandella nonetheless declared, "We plan to run in the big one."[43] She shipped to Keeneland on October 19 and developed a slight fever shortly after arrival, thought due to shipping stress, but the fever dropped following treatment and she continued to prep for the race.[44] But on the morning of 29 October, Beholder was sent out for a gallop at the Keeneland training track, and examination after the race revealed that she had bled. She was scratched from the Classic. Mandella explained, "there's obviously some irritated lung tissue there. She will be fine, but if I put her under the pressure of a race situation, it could cause some real damage. This was obviously due to the fever she had when she arrived".[45]
2016: six-year-old season
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Songbird_and_Beholder_1.jpg/220px-Songbird_and_Beholder_1.jpg)
In her 2016 debut, Stevens was once again in the saddle, and Beholder won the Adoration Stakes for the second time in succession at Santa Anita Park on May 8, the day after the 2016 Kentucky Derby. This was her seventh straight victory in 16 wins overall, of which 14 were stakes wins.[2] On June 4, Beholder appeared to be facing a much sterner task when she took on the 2015 American Champion three-year-old filly Stellar Wind in the Grade I Vanity Mile at Santa Anita. In a slowly run race, Stevens tracked the early leader, Lost Bus, before taking the lead on the turn and winning "effortlessly" by one and a half lengths from Stellar Wind.[46] With this Grade I win, Beholder tied the record of John Henry in winning a Grade I race for five years in a row.[38] However, Stellar Wind turned the tables on Beholder in the 2016 Clement L. Hirsch Stakes, held on July 30, edging Beholder by a half-length in a stretch duel.[47]
Three weeks later, Beholder faced an all-star field in her return to the Pacific Classic on August 20. The field included her first showdown with 2014 horse of the year California Chrome, as well as Dortmund, whose only career defeats had been to California Chrome and American Pharoah.[48] She also faced Imperative and Hoppertunity, both of whom she had defeated in the previous year's race.[49] Beholder was third favorite on the morning line behind Chrome and Dortmund.[48] California Chrome got the number one post position in the nine-horse field, viewed as an unfavorable draw for him, while Beholder obtained a favorable post at number seven, with Dortmund to her outside. Mandella felt she had trained strongly since her previous loss and was ready to go.[50] Beholder broke cleanly and remained second, stalking California Chrome, who led throughout the entire race. She stalked the pace closely until the mile pole, at which point the stallion pulled ahead of the field and won by five lengths. Beholder finished 2+1⁄2 lengths ahead of third-place Dortmund.[51] Stevens described her race as a "gutty performance" and Mandella stated, "she ran really good, just second best." Both jockey and trainer expressed respect for the performance of the winner.[52]
In October she started the 2-5 favorite for the Zenyatta Stakes at Santa Anita. After leading for most of the way she was headed in the final furlong and beaten a neck by Stellar Wind with the pair finishing more than eleven lengths clear of the other three runners.[53] On November 4, in what was scheduled to be her final racecourse appearance before her retirement, Beholder made her first appearance in the Breeders' Cup since 2013 when she once again contested the Distaff at Santa Anita.[54] Stellar Wind was again challenging, but the odds-on favorite was the undefeated three-year-old Songbird. Beholder, coming off three losses, was third in the betting odds.[55] From the outside post position of the eight-horse field, Beholder tracked the leaders before moving alongside Songbird on the final turn. The pair engaged in a prolonged struggle in the straight before Beholder prevailed by a scant nose in a photo-finish. Stevens described the race by saying, "I've been in battles before, but never the length of the stretch . . . definitely a quarter of a mile of just a street fight."[54] With her win, she tied Goldikova as one of only two horses to have ever won three Breeders' Cup Championships in the history of the series.[56]
Assessment and honors
[edit]Beholder was named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly at the Eclipse awards for 2012, gaining 225 of the available 254 votes.[57] She won her second Eclipse Award the following year as American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly with 207 votes against 42 for runner-up Princess of Sylmar.[58] In the awards for 2014, in spite of her abbreviated season, she still received five votes for American Champion Older Female, though the award that year went to Close Hatches by a wide margin.[59] Beholder won her third Eclipse Award when she was named the 2015 American Champion Older Dirt Female Horse, taking 256 of the 261 votes.[60] She repeated in this category in 2016, receiving 246 out of 248 votes.[61] "You think about other sports and think about people in the Hall of Fame, and very often they have careers where they were good over a long period of time or brilliant over a shorter period of time", said Ned Toffey, the manager of Spendthrift Farm. "She did both. She was brilliant over a long period of time."[62]
In the 2013 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, Beholder received a rating of 121, ranking her as the second-best three-year-old filly in the world behind the French-trained Treve, and the thirty-eighth best horse in the world of any age or either sex.[63] In 2015, she received a rating of 123 following her Pacific Classic win, placing her in a tie for eighth worldwide and second only to Treve as the highest-rated filly or mare.[64] In 2016, she again received a rating of 123, tying her for tenth worldwide and second to Winx as the highest rated mare.[65]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Beholder_%2842255879921%29.jpg/220px-Beholder_%2842255879921%29.jpg)
On February 10, 2017, Santa Anita announced that it was renaming the Vanity Stakes, which she won in 2016, as the Beholder Mile Stakes. Beholder won 14 races at Santa Anita during her career including three Breeders' Cup victories.[66]
In her first year of eligibility, Beholder was elected to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame as part of the class of 2022.[67]
Breeding career
[edit]Beholder was retired to become a broodmare at Spendthrift Farm.
In 2017, Beholder was bred to Uncle Mo and foaled a bay colt on 23 January 2018, who was later named Q B One. He was unplaced in one start at three, then gelded, and ran third in his first start at four. He has been retired.
In 2018, she was bred to Curlin and foaled a filly on 19 January 2019. Named Karin With an I, she debuted in spring 2022.
In 2019, Beholder was bred to War Front and foaled a bay filly on 16 January 2020. She was named Teena Ella.
In 2020, Beholder was bred to Bolt d’Oro and foaled a bay filly on 12 February 2021. Named Tamara, she became a Grade I winner in the Del Mar Debutante.
In 2021, Beholder was bred to Curlin again and foaled a chestnut colt on 6 April 2022.
In 2022, she will be bred to Gun Runner.
Statistics
[edit]Furlongs | Miles | Meters |
---|---|---|
5+1⁄2 | 11⁄16 | 1,106 |
6 | 3⁄4 | 1,207 |
6+1⁄2 | 13⁄16 | 1,308 |
7 | 7⁄8 | 1,408 |
8 | 1 | 1,609 |
8+1⁄2 | 1+1⁄16 | 1,710 |
9 | 1+1⁄8 | 1,811 |
9+1⁄2 | 1+3⁄16 | 1,911 |
10 | 1+1⁄4 | 2,012 |
12 | 1+1⁄2 | 2,414 |
Pedigree
[edit]Sire Henny Hughes (USA) 2003 | Hennessy (USA) 1993 | Storm Cat | Storm Bird |
---|---|---|---|
Terlingua | |||
Island Kitty | Hawaii | ||
T C Kitten | |||
Meadow Flyer (USA) 1989 | Meadow Lake | Hold Your Peace | |
Suspicious Native | |||
Shortley | Hagley | ||
Short Winded | |||
Dam Leslie's Lady (USA) 1996 | Tricky Creek (USA) 1986 | Clever Trick | Icecapade |
Kankakee Miss | |||
Battle Creek Girl | His Majesty | ||
Far Beyond | |||
Crystal Lady (CAN) 1990 | Stop The Music | Hail To Reason | |
Bebopper | |||
One Last Bird | One For All | ||
Last Bird (Family:23-b)[6] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Beholder pedigree". Equineline. May 8, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Horse Profile: Beholder". Equibase. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ "UPDATE: 'So Far, So Good' For Classic Contender Beholder". Paulick Report. October 20, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c Balan, Jeremy (August 22, 2015). "Beholder Blows Away Pacific Classic Foes". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
- ^ "Henny Hughes Stud Record". Racing Post. February 15, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "Thoroughbred Bloodlines – Turk Mare – Family 23-b". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ "Leslie's Lady Named 2016 Broodmare of the Year". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- ^ Staff. "Mare Produce Records- Leslie's Lady". Equineline.com. The Jockey Club Information Systems. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- ^ "Stevens Relishes Return to Breeders' Cup with Beholder". Breederscup.com. October 9, 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
- ^ "Keeneland Association September 2011 Yearling Sale". Racing Post. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b Gantz, Tracy (October 30, 2013). "Stellar Team Behind Beholder's Success". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ a b Daily Racing Form (October 10, 2013). "Mandella has home-court advantage in Breeders' Cup". Breederscup.com. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ a b Zieralski, Ed (August 20, 2015). "Beholder a Richard Mandella gem". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ a b Balan, Jeremy (August 1, 2015). "Beholder All Class in Easy Hirsch Score". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ Tierney, Mike (June 4, 2016). "Beholder cruises to her 17th win in the Vanity Mile at Santa Anita". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Betfair Hollywood Park – June 28, 2012 – Race 8". Equibase. June 28, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "Del Mar – July 22, 2012 – Race 6". Equibase. July 22, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "Del Mar – September 1, 2012 – Race 9". Equibase. September 1, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b Mitchell, Eric. "Spendthrift's Beholder Takes Juvenile Fillies". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "Santa Anita Park – October 4, 2012 – Race 4". Equibase. October 4, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Small Ulcer Detected in Beholder's Throat". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "Santa Anita Park – March 2, 2013 – Race 6". Equibase. March 2, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ Shulman, Lenny (April 6, 2013). "Beholder Punches Ticket to Kentucky Oaks". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b Brown, C.L. (May 3, 2013). "Kentucky Oaks 2013 Runner-Up; Fired-up Beholder fades at last second". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ a b "Del Mar – September 1, 2013 – Race 3". Equibase. April 6, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ Shulman, Lenny (September 28, 2013). "Beholder Dominates Foes in Zenyatta Stakes". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ Shinar, Jack (November 1, 2013). "Beholder Trumps Delta, Princess in Distaff". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ Zieralski, Ed (November 2, 2013). "Breeders' Cup Win s a Beauty for Beholder". San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ^ a b c Bauer-Herzog, Melissa (October 8, 2014). "Getting to know champion filly Beholder". FOX Sports. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ a b "Santa Anita Park – April 20, 2014 – Race 8". Equibase. April 20, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "Belmont Park – June 7, 2014 – Race 7". Equibase. June 7, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ Staff (September 27, 2014). "Beholder Best in Zenyatta Stakes". Paulick Report. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ Staff (October 26, 2014). "Beholder to Remain With Trainer Mandella". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ Balan, Jeremy (April 10, 2015). "Beholder Breezes to Santa Lucia Victory". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
- ^ Staff (May 14, 2015). "Beholder Back on Track After Illness". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ a b "Santa Anita Park – June 13, 2015 – Race 8". Equibase. June 13, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "Santa Anita Park – June 13, 2015 – Race 8". Equibase. August 1, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "West: Eye of the Beholder". ESPN. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
- ^ a b c Zieralski, Ed (August 22, 2015). "Beholder romps in Pacific Classic". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
- ^ a b Balan, Jeremy (August 23, 2015). "Mandella: Beholder 'One of the Greats'". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ Mitchell, Eric (September 15, 2015). "Beholder Will Target BC Classic". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "Santa Anita Park – September 26, 2015 – Race 7" (PDF). Equibase. September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ Golden, Ed (October 4, 2015). "'We Plan To Run In The Big One': Beholder On Track For Classic Run". Paulick Report. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ Claire Novak (21 October 2015). "Beholder Alert, 'Back in the Game'". BloodHorse.com.
- ^ Ron Mitchell (29 October 2015). "Beholder Scratched Out of BC Classic". BloodHorse.com.
- ^ a b Jeremy Balan (4 June 2016). "Beholder Dominates Again at Santa Anita". The Blood Horse.
- ^ a b "Del Mar – July 30, 2016 – Race 8" (PDF). Equibase. July 30, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
- ^ a b Privman, Jay (August 18, 2016). "Star-studded Pacific Classic a must-watch event". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "Del Mar – August 22, 2015 – Race 9". Equibase. August 22, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ Privman, Jay (August 19, 2016). "Rail draw complicates matters for California Chrome in Pacific Classic". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "Del Mar – August 20, 2016 – Race 9" (PDF). Equibase. August 20, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ Balan, Jeremy (August 20, 2016). "California Chrome Superior in Pacific Classic". Blood-Horse. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Santa Anita Park – October 1, 2016 – Race 9". Equibase. October 1, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ a b Balan, Jeremy (November 4, 2016). "Beholder Noses Out Songbird in BC Distaff". Blood-Horse. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ a b "Santa Anita Park – November 4, 2016 – Race 9" (PDF). Equibase. November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ Hovdey, Jay (October 28, 2016). "Mandella goes for another home sweet home run". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ^ Hammonds, Evan (January 19, 2013). "Beholder Champion 2-Year-Old Filly". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ Gantz, Tracy (January 18, 2014). "Beholder's Cup Win Earned Eclipse". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
- ^ LaMarra, Tom (January 17, 2015). "Juddmonte's Close Hatches is Top Older Female". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Beholder Secures her Third Eclipse Award".
- ^ "2016 Eclipse Awards Winners". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
- ^ Wincze Hughes, Alicia. "Beholder Goes Out a Champion, Earns Fourth Eclipse". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
- ^ "The 2013 World Thoroughbred Rankings". International Federation of Horseracing Authorities. Retrieved 2014-01-17.
- ^ "The 2015 Longines World's Best Racehorse Rankings". International Federation of Horseracing Authorities. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ "The World Thoroughbred Rankings – January to November 6, 2016". International Federation of Horseracing Authorities. Retrieved 2017-01-22.
- ^ Balan, Jeremy. "Santa Anita Renames Vanity to 'Beholder Mile'". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ^ "Champions Beholder, Tepin lead 2022 Hall of Fame class". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "Santa Anita Park – November 2, 2012 – Race 7". Equibase. November 2, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Santa Anita Park – January 21, 2013 – Race 7". Equibase. January 21, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Santa Anita Park -April 6, 2013 – Race 5". Equibase. April 6, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Churchill Downs – May 3, 2013 – Race 11". Equibase. May 3, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Santa Anita Park – September 28, 2013 – Race 9". Equibase. September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Santa Anita Park – November 1, 2013 – Race 10". Equibase. November 1, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Santa Anita Park – September 27, 2014 – Race 5". Equibase. September 27, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Santa Anita Park – April 10, 2015 – Race 6". Equibase. April 10, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Santa Anita Park – May 8, 2016 – Race 5" (PDF). Equibase. May 8, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016.