Bejeweled (video game)

Bejeweled
The word "Bejeweled" appears over five gems of different shapes and colors.
Developer(s)PopCap Games
Publisher(s)
Designer(s)Jason Kapalka
Programmer(s)Brian Fiete
SeriesBejeweled
Platform(s)Browser, Windows, Palm OS, Mac OS X, Pocket PC, Java ME, BREW, Windows Mobile, Xbox, iOS, BlackBerry OS, Symbian
Release2000
Genre(s)Match-three
Mode(s)Single-player

Bejeweled is a 2000 match-three video game developed and published by PopCap Games. Bejeweled involves lining up three or more multi-colored gems to clear them from the game board, with chain reactions potentially following. The game was inspired by a similar browser game titled Colors Game discovered by the PopCap team in 2000, at the time consisting of John Vechey, Brian Fiete, and Jason Kapalka. Originally titled Diamond Mine and released in 2000 as a browser game on the team's official website, Bejeweled was later licensed to be hosted on MSN Gaming Zone under its current name. PopCap later released a retail version titled Bejeweled Deluxe. Bejeweled has since been ported to many platforms, particularly mobile platforms.

Bejeweled has been commercially successful, having sold over 10 million copies and downloaded more than 150 million times, and is credited with launching the casual games industry, which grew to be worth $3 billion within a decade. In particular, Bejeweled is credited for popularizing match-three video games, with such games often being considered Bejeweled clones. The game was followed by several sequels and spin-offs.

Gameplay

[edit]
In Bejeweled, the player has to swap and align an array of multicolored gems.

Bejeweled is a match-three video game. Gameplay centers around gaining points by swapping two adjacent gems within a tile-based grid to create lines of three or more matching gems,[1][2] which will then disappear, allowing gems from above to fall and occupy the left-behind spaces.[3] If neither of the gems swapped create a line of three or more of the same gem, the two gems will revert to their original positions.[4] Versions such as Bejeweled Deluxe have two game modes: untimed and timed. Untimed mode revolves around attempting to reach a high score, and ends when no further matches are possible; timed mode involves trying to gain points to prevent a timer bar from reaching the end.[5][3][6] JAMDAT's Bejeweled Multiplayer includes an additional multiplayer mode, in which opponents compete in timed one-on-one matches. During these matches, players can use special gems to affect their opponent's gameplay such as through bombs.[4][7]

Development

[edit]
John Vechey, Brian Fiete, and Jason Kapalka (left to right; pictured in 2008) founded PopCap Games.

After a failed venture into online pornography with Foxy Poker (2000), the video game developer Sexy Action Cool shifted to developing simple video games to license to other companies.[1][8] At the time, the company consisted of its three cofounders: business manager John Vechey, programmer Brian Fiete, and designer Jason Kapalka.[9] In April 2000, Vechey discovered a match-three browser game titled Colors Game, which was reportedly primitive.[10] It used squares as graphics, required the webpage to be refreshed between moves to update the game, and did not have animation or sound effects.[1][11] Finding the match-three mechanic addictive, the team was inspired to develop a more polished version of the game.[1]

Though Kapalka considered using fruits or geometric shapes for the graphics, he ultimately picked geometric gems, as the fruits lacked visual diversity and the shapes lacked visual appeal. The game, originally titled Diamond Mine after a song by Canadian country rock band Blue Rodeo, initially had a cave mining theme prior to its rename to Bejeweled.[8] It was initially timed-based by default at the suggestion of other game developers such as Pogo.com, with the goal being to maximize one's score before the timer ran out.[11][12] Though an untimed mode was only included as an afterthought to serve as a tutorial, it would become the main mode associated with Bejeweled upon positive feedback from players.[8][1]

Release

[edit]

Diamond Mine was released for browsers in 2000, first appearing on Sexy Action Cool's website.[9] The team offered Diamond Mine to Microsoft for $50,000, which Microsoft rejected. They instead offered to lease the game for $15,000 per month for their online gaming portal MSN Gaming Zone.[8][13] Microsoft requested that they rename the game to Bejeweled, due to Diamond Mine sounding similar to another game titled Diamond Mines. Kapalka conceded to the name despite disliking its similarity to the 2000 film Bedazzled. As part of their deal, the team was able to maintain ownership of Bejeweled and host it on their site, while Microsoft could create versions sponsored by other companies, which would ultimately include Tyson Foods and the National Pork Board.[8][14] After the deal, Sexy Action Cool was renamed to PopCap Games to make their brand more reflective of their new family-oriented target audience.[1][13][15]

Though Bejeweled was successful on MSN Gaming Zone, PopCap did not experience significant monetary revenue from that success. To remedy this, PopCap considered selling a cheap retail version of Bejeweled. Astraware executive Howard Tomlison suggested selling the game as shareware for $20, with the rationale that a cheap price would imply an inferior product.[16][17] Around this time, Astraware ported Bejeweled to Palm personal digital assistants on March 1, 2001.[16][18] A retail version with graphical enhancements, titled Bejeweled Deluxe, was released for Microsoft Windows in May 30, 2001.[17][5] The business model surrounding Bejeweled Deluxe and subsequent PopCap games was to provide both a free version to play online and a downloadable retail version with the option of a limited trial run before requiring payment to continue.[1]

As PopCap became more successful, they decided to start releasing their games to as many platforms as possible,[17] including newly developing platforms such as mobile phones.[19] Bejeweled was packaged with another PopCap game Alchemy by MacPlay for the Mac OS X on June 28, 2002.[20] Astraware ported Bejeweled to Pocket PC in August 8, 2003,[21] and Windows Mobile on May 3, 2004.[22] JAMDAT Mobile released a multiplayer version of Bejeweled, titled Bejeweled Multiplayer, for Java ME and BREW in May 13, 2003.[23][24] Bejeweled was released as a launch title for Xbox Live Arcade on the original Xbox on November 6, 2004,[25] and for the iTunes store on the fifth generation iPod in September 12, 2006.[26] In the lead-up to the release of the Apple App Store, PopCap created a version of Bejeweled compatible with iPhones to be played through the Safari in July 30, 2007.[27]

In February 2006, Electronic Arts (EA) acquired JAMDAT, granting EA's subsidiary EA Mobile the rights to Bejeweled on mobile platforms,[28][29] a license that would be extended through 2010,[30] before EA acquired PopCap in July 2011.[31][32] EA Mobile updated JAMDAT's version of Bejeweled with graphical enhancements, releasing it on May 18, 2007, in North America.[33][34] In August 12, 2008, EA Mobile announced a deal with a Handango to distribute ports of EA Mobile's games, including Bejeweled, on Windows Mobile, BlackBerry, and Symbian phones.[35][36] EA Mobile added Bejeweled to BlackBerry App World in August 21, 2009.[37]

Reception

[edit]

Bejeweled achieved success on MSN Gaming Zone, becoming the number one game by traffic on the site within a month and maintaining that position until July 2002.[17][38] Vechey estimated that Bejeweled peaked at 50,000 to 60,000 users on MSN Gaming Zone.[15] Bejeweled Deluxe was commercially successful, netting PopCap $30,000 to $40,000 a month after its release.[15] By 2008, Bejeweled would be downloaded 150 million times, with Bejeweled Deluxe selling 10 million copies.[39] PopCap CEO David Roberts estimated in May 2010 that 70 percent of players of Bejeweled across its various platforms are women.[40]

Because of the lack of skill required to play Bejeweled, it was generally ignored by reviewers, though according to gaming journalist Harold Goldberg, the reviewers that appreciated Bejeweled "could feel a Zen peacefulenss when playing", an experience comparable to Tetris.[16] Regarding Bejeweled Deluxe, David Manning of Computer Gaming World wrote of the staff becoming transfixed with the game, threatening the magazine's production.[41] Bejeweled Multiplayer was praised by both IGN and GameSpot for its additions to the original Bejeweled, which they felt contributed to its entertainment.[4][7] IGN considered the Xbox Live port of Bejeweled fun but criticized its lack of multiplayer function.[3] The iPod port of Bejeweled was criticized by IGN and Pocket Gamer for its controls, with the usage of the iPod's click wheel being seen as unintuitive for an otherwise fun game.[42][6]

Computer Gaming World selected Bejeweled as the best puzzle game of 2001,[43] and would later include the game in its Hall of Fame in 2005,[44] the only puzzle game alongside Tetris to do so.[45] At the 2004 G-Phoria, hosted by G4techTV, Bejeweled Multiplayer won "Best Mobile Phone Game" among 500,000 online votes.[46] Polygon ranked Bejeweled as the 428th best video game of all time,[47] and Gameswelt ranked Bejeweled as the 96th best video game of all time.[48] In 2020, The Strong National Museum of Play inducted Bejeweled into the World Video Game Hall of Fame.[49][50]

Legacy

[edit]

Bejeweled launched the casual games industry and popularized the match-three genre of puzzle games.[11][51][52] According to Kapalka, casual gaming arose from the exclusion of a default timer in Bejeweled, allowing for gaming that did not require skill, which they called "Games for Moms".[1][11] The commercial success of Bejeweled allowed PopCap to develop small casual games with high-production values to be ported on a wide-range of platforms, with games such as Bookworm, Peggle, and entries of the Bejeweled series being developed for multiple years.[11][1] The success and simplicity of Bejeweled and other games developed by PopCap influenced independent video game studios to invest in developing low-cost video games for high profits. As a result, within a decade, the casual games industry grew to be worth $3 billion.[53] Bejeweled's influence led to it becoming the first mobile game inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame.[49][50]

Developers such as King, Playrix, and Demiurge have created popular mobile games that tweaked Bejeweled's match-three formula. For example, Demiurge's Puzzle Quest (2007) fuses match-three gameplay with role-playing game conventions, King's Candy Crush Saga (2012) includes power-ups and stylized levels, and Playrix's Gardenscapes (2016) involves renovating a garden through successful match-three rounds. The market of match-three games following Bejeweled has become saturated, with over 2000 games in the genre having been released. Video games in this genre have often been called Bejeweled clones and are often accused of lacking innovation.[2][52]

The Bejeweled series consists of two direct sequels and several spin-offs. According to Kapalka, much of the entries took years to develop and focused on adding new features to the classic formula.[8] Of the direct sequels, Bejeweled 2 released in 2004 to mixed reviews,[54][55] while Bejeweled 3 released in 2010 to postive reviews.[56][57] Of the spin-offs, Bejeweled Twist released in 2008 and Bejeweled Blitz released in 2009 to positive reviews,[58][59][60][61] while Bejeweled Stars released in 2016 to mixed reviews.[62][63] The game series overall has been commercially successful, with combined sales of Bejeweled, Bejeweled Twist, and Bejeweled Blitz reaching 50 million by 2010.[64][65]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Walker, John (July 10, 2020). "From Bejeweled To Plants Vs Zombies: How PopCap Got Just About Everyone To Play Their Games". Kotaku. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Lipscombe, Daniel (August 30, 2019). "The legacy of match-three games – from Bejeweled to Candy Crush". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on September 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Goldstein, Hilary (November 1, 2004). "Bejeweled (Xbox Live Arcade)". IGN. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Bolton, Chris (May 24, 2007). "Bejeweled Review". IGN. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Bejeweled® Deluxe Readme". PopCap Games. June 12, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Dredge, Stuart (September 28, 2006). "Bejeweled (iPod)". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Bejeweled Multiplayer Review". GameSpot. June 17, 2004. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Brendan Sinclair (March 3, 2011). "Polishing Bejeweled". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  9. ^ a b Vechey, John (November 1, 2010). "Interview: John Vechey on founding PopCap, making Bejeweled". PC Gamer (Interview). Interviewed by Graham Smith. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
  10. ^ Goldberg, Harold (2011). All Your Base are Belong to Us: How Fifty Years of Videogames Conquered Pop Culture. Three Rivers Press. pp. 250–251. ISBN 9780307463555.
  11. ^ a b c d e Jensen, K. Thor (May 30, 2021). "20 Years Ago, Bejeweled Kicked Off the Age of Casual Gaming". PCMag. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  12. ^ Goldberg 2011, p. 251.
  13. ^ a b Goldberg 2011, p. 252.
  14. ^ Edward, Jim (September 11, 2013). "Bejeweled: The Definitive, Illustrated History Of The Most Underrated Game Ever". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
  15. ^ a b c Smith, Graham (July 16, 2011). "Smart Casual - How PopCap conquered casual gaming". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c Goldberg 2011, p. 254.
  17. ^ a b c d Fiete, Brian; Kapalka, Jason (May 27, 2010). "Ten Years Of PopCap: The Interview". Game Developer (Interview). Interviewed by Frank Cifaldi. Archived from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  18. ^ "Palm OS Featured Games: Bejeweled revision history". Astraware. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  19. ^ Goldberg 2011, p. 255.
  20. ^ "Bejeweled and Alchemy are Shipping". MacPlay. June 28, 2002. Archived from the original on April 2, 2003. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  21. ^ "Pocket PC Featured Games: Bejeweled revision history". Astraware. March 10, 2010. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  22. ^ "Windows Mobile Featured Games: Bejeweled revision history". Astraware. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  23. ^ "Sprint PCS announces the launch of Multiplayer Bejeweled on Sprint Vision". DemiVision. May 13, 2003. Archived from the original on July 31, 2003. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  24. ^ Bellows, Matthew (June 25, 2003). "Bejeweled Multiplayer". Wireless Gaming Review. Archived from the original on August 16, 2003. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  25. ^ Surette, Tim (November 6, 2004). "Xbox Live Arcade available now". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  26. ^ Buchanan, Levi (September 15, 2006). "iPod Game Review Central". IGN. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  27. ^ "PopCap Intros Free Bejeweled® Game for iPhone". Gamesindustry.biz (Press release). July 30, 2007. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  28. ^ Carless, Simon (February 14, 2006). "EA Officially Completes Jamdat Acquisition". Game Developer. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  29. ^ "EA completes acquisition of Jamdat Mobile". Gamesindustry.biz (Press release). February 16, 2006. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  30. ^ Dredge, Stuart (September 4, 2008). "EA extends Bejeweled deal for mobile". PocketGamer.biz. Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  31. ^ "EA buys PopCap for $750 million+". GameSpot. July 12, 2011. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  32. ^ Day, Matt (May 10, 2016). "PopCap maintains its bejeweled vibe under Electronic Arts". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  33. ^ Dredge, Stuart (August 10, 2007). "EA Mobile revamps Bejeweled with multiplayer features". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  34. ^ Buchanan, Levi (June 1, 2007). "Mobile Game of the Month: May 2007". IGN. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  35. ^ "Handango/EA deal". Gamesindustry.biz (Press release). August 12, 2008. Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  36. ^ Dredge, Stuart (August 13, 2008). "EA Mobile to sell smartphone games through Handango". PocketGamer.biz. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  37. ^ "EA Mobile Launches Major Franchises on BlackBerry App World". IGN. August 21, 2009. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  38. ^ "Bejeweled Deluxe Success Triggers Zone.com Expansion". Microsoft News. July 29, 2002. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  39. ^ Ward, Mark (March 18, 2008). "Casual games make a serious impact". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2008. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
  40. ^ Goetz, Kaomi (May 3, 2010). "Not Your Average Gamer: Women Play To Socialize". NPR. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  41. ^ Manning, David (June 2001). "Addiction du Jour: Bedeviled by Bejeweled". Computer Gaming World. No. 206. p. 30. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  42. ^ Buchanan, Levi (September 18, 2006). "Bejeweled for iPod Review". IGN. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  43. ^ "Game of the Year - Bejeweled". Computer Gaming World. No. 213. April 2002. p. 83. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  44. ^ "Hall of Fame - Bejeweled". Computer Gaming World. No. 251. May 2005. p. 82. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  45. ^ Kyllo, Blaine (December 6, 2010). "A rare gem". CBC News. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  46. ^ "JAMDAT's G-Phoria Win". IGN. August 4, 2004. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  47. ^ "The 500 best games of all time: 500-401". Polygon. November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on November 27, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  48. ^ "Gameswelt Top 100". Gameswelt. July 26, 2012. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  49. ^ a b "The World Video Game Hall of Fame Welcomes 2020 Class". Museum of Play (Press release). June 18, 2020. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  50. ^ a b "Bejeweled, Minecraft among games inducted into hall of fame". Associated Press. June 18, 2020. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  51. ^ Wyman, Michael Thorton (2010). A Casual Revolution: Reinventing Video Games and Their Players. MIT Press. pp. 27, 100. ISBN 9780262013376.
  52. ^ a b Lien, Tracy (February 26, 2014). "From Bejeweled to Candy Crush: Finding the key to match-3". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  53. ^ Goldberg 2011, pp. 255–256.
  54. ^ Zweizen, Zack (November 16, 2019). "15 Years Later, November 2004 Might Still Be One Of The Best Months In Video Game History". Kotaku. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  55. ^ "Bejeweled 2". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  56. ^ Smith, Quintin (December 8, 2010). "Get Stoned: Bejeweled 3 Released, Demo". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  57. ^ "Bejeweled 3". Metacritic. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  58. ^ Benedetti, Winda (November 7, 2008). "Bejeweled has a brand-new twist". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  59. ^ Cavalli, Earnest (January 7, 2009). "PopCap Brings Competitive Bejeweled to Facebook". Wired. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  60. ^ "Bejeweled Twist". Metacritic. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  61. ^ "Bejeweled Blitz". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  62. ^ Perez, Daniel (May 10, 2016). "Bejeweled Stars now available on iOS, Android". Shacknews. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  63. ^ "Bejeweled Stars". Metacritic. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  64. ^ Alexander, Leigh (February 9, 2010). "Bejeweled Sales Hit 50 Million". Game Developer. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  65. ^ Schreier, Jason (July 12, 2011). "EA Snags Bejeweled Creator PopCap in $750M Deal". Wired. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bejeweled_(video_game)&oldid=1258915075"