Belize–Taiwan relations

Sino–Belizean relations
Map indicating locations of Belize and Taiwan

Belize
Taiwan
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Belize to TaiwanEmbassy of Taiwan to Belize [zh]
Envoy
Ambassador Candice PittsAmbassador David K.C. Chien [zh]
Belize Senate President Lee Mark Chang and Republic of China President Tsai Ing-wen.
The Taiwanese embassy in Belize City

Bilateral relations between Belize and Republic of China (Taiwan) have been maintained since 1989. Belize has adhered to the One China policy where it is one of the few countries that recognizes the ROC government as the sole legitimate government of "China" instead of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on the mainland.

History

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Belize gained independence in 1981. William Quinto, a Belizean businessman of Chinese descent and a supporter of Belize's People's United Party, began lobbying then-Prime Minister George Price via his mutual acquaintance Said Musa for Belize to establish relations with Taiwan in the 1980s.[1] Then-Taiwanese ambassador to Guatemala Gene Loh came to Belize in May 1984 and met with Quinto and Price to discuss the possibility of establishing relations, but Guatemalan leader Rodolfo Lobos Zamora objected, and after Manuel Esquivel of the Belizean opposition United Democratic Party took power in the election late that year, the plans were put aside. In the coming years, Quinto would put up the funds for Musa (by then Minister of Education), Minister of Foreign Affairs Harry Courtney, and Vice Minister Robert Leslie to go to Japan and Hong Kong in order to meet with Loh again.

It would not be until after the 1989 election when the PUP regained power that Belize and Taiwan established relations. Belize hoped to attract foreign capital and explore new market opportunities.[2] At that point, Belize only had three overseas missions, in London, Washington DC, and at the United Nations in New York City; Musa, who by then had become Minister of Foreign Affairs, told Quinto that if he did not go to Taipei to fill the position of ambassador, there would be no one else to take the job, and thus he went.[1] Belize also established diplomatic relations with the PRC between 1987 and 1989, but the PRC rescinded its diplomatic relations when it began its One China Policy.[3] Quinto remained Belize's ambassador to Taiwan until 2008, when he retired. His subordinate, chargé d'affaires Efrain R. Novelo, was promoted to full ambassadorial rank to replace him.[4]

Since opening diplomatic relations with Taiwan, Belize has received a large amount of economic aid and development assistance projects from Taiwan's International Cooperation and Development Fund. Taiwan owns 10% of Belize's external debt and has signed a 60-million-dollar cooperation agreement.[3]

In 2021, Taiwan and Belize signed a mutual assistance treaty that would serve as a framework to legal cooperation between the two countries.[5]

Ambassadors

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From Belize to the Republic of China:

From the Republic of China to Belize:

Main article: List of ambassadors of the Republic of China to Belize

References

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  1. ^ a b "送別伍永泉大使 憶當年建交經過". National Policy Foundation Commentary. 2008-05-26. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  2. ^ Popma, Marissa; Roessingh, Carel (2010-01-01). "The overseas Taiwanese in Belize: An exploration of a South‐South development project in a Belizean context". Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy. 4 (2): 120–141. doi:10.1108/17506201011048031. ISSN 1750-6204. S2CID 55858830.
  3. ^ a b Link to external site, this link will open in a new tab (July 2019). "Taiwan's development aid to Latin America and the Caribbean and the One China policy". Razón Crítica (in Spanish). 7: 177–208. doi:10.21789/25007807.1513. ProQuest 2587063636.
  4. ^ "貝里斯大使家庭". Taiwan Public Television. 2010-03-28. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  5. ^ "Legislature passes Taiwan-Belize mutual legal assistance pact". Taiwan News. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  6. ^ "President hopeful for more trade, economic cooperation with Belize". Focus Taiwan. 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
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