French
DeutschBenjamín Medrano Quezada
Benjamín Medrano Quezada | |
|---|---|
| Federal deputy for the First Federal Electoral District of Zacatecas | |
| In office 29 August 2015 – 31 August 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Adolfo Bonilla Gómez |
| Succeeded by | Mirna Zabeida Maldonado Tapia |
| Municipal president of Fresnillo, Zacatecas | |
| In office 15 September 2013 – 6 November 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Cecilia del Muro |
| Succeeded by | Gilberto Eduardo Dévora Hernández |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 16, 1966[1] Nochistlán, Zacatecas[1][2] |
| Nationality | Mexican |
| Political party | PRI (2011-present) |
| Other political affiliations | PT (until 2011)[3] |
| Alma mater | Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas[1] |
Benjamín Medrano Quezada is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as state congressman from 2010 to 2013 and, on 7 July 2013, he was elected municipal president of Fresnillo, the largest municipality in the state of Zacatecas.[4]
According to press reports, he became the first openly gay citizen in the history of Mexico to be elected municipal president,[4] being elected municipal president of Fresnillo, Zacatecas. He did not, however, became the first openly gay Mexican citizen to be elected to a political post, as the country has elected openly gay and lesbian congresspeople since 1997.[5]
Biography
[edit]Born into a poor family with eleven siblings in Nochistlán, Zacatecas, Medrano toured both Mexico and the United States as a musician for María Victoria and Angélica María.[2]
Later, he graduated from the Autonomous University of Zacatecas with a bachelor's degree in Law and, at the age of 21, lead a local chapter of a trade union for professional musicians. Eventually, he became a businessman, recording several albums of ballads and ranchera music and establishing a gay nightclub around 1994.[2]
He joined politics in 1995 as a city councilor in the state capital, the city of Zacatecas;[1] three years later, he became an ally of Ricardo Monreal; an influential politician in the state who had quit the PRI to continue his career in several parties of the political left. Later, Medrano became chief adviser for governor Amalia García of the PRD. He joined the cabinet of David Monreal (a brother of Ricardo) in Fresnillo's city council. In 2010, he became a state deputy for the Labor Party (PT), but left the organization in 2011 when the party nominated someone else to run for federal deputy in his political district.[3] He remained in the legislature and presided over the Finance Commission.[1]
The Fresnillo area is a largely rural region with a high level of violent crimes related to the drug wars. The municipality covers some 258 villages that are, according to Medrano, "full of tough country people, who don't have much information about what is going on elsewhere..."[6]
Medrano ran on a campaign of public safety against a smear campaign from his former party that focused on his homosexuality[6] and alleged embezzlement of public funds.[2] In his platform, he also promised to crack down on police corruption, restore security and gain control over the drug cartels.[7] While Medrano is vocal about his homosexuality and has publicly defended transvestites' labor rights,[2] he opposes same-sex marriage and adoption, LGBT pride parades, "flamboyant" homosexuality, gay prostitution and abortion.[2] He was named president of the Commission for Attention to Rural Municipalities, part of the national organization of the National Federation of Municipalities of Mexico, A.C. (FENAMM).[citation needed]
In 2015, Medrano ran for and won a seat in the Chamber of Deputies for the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress, representing the first district of Zacatecas based in Fresnillo. He serves on five commissions: a special commission for the Pueblos Mágicos, Radio and Television, Committee for the Center of Law Studies and Parliamentary Research, Federal District, and Constitutional Points.[1]
In October 2015, Medrano sought to leave the Chamber of Deputies for a year and finish his term as mayor of Fresnillo;[8] ultimately, after negotiations between Medrano and officials in Zacatecas, he remained in the Chamber of Deputies and opted to permanently leave the municipal presidency of Fresnillo.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Benjamín Medrano Quezada, sil.gobernacion.gob.mx. Accessed November 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Mejía, Irma (19 July 2013). "Primer edil gay del país gobernará en Fresnillo" [First gay mayor in the country will preside over Fresnillo]. El Universal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ a b Castro, Juan (22 November 2011). "Abandona Benjamín Medrano las filas del PT y se declara legislador independiente" [Medrano leaves the ranks of the Labor Party and declares himself an independent congressman]. El Sol de Zacatecas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Mexico's 1st gay mayor elected in rough northern state". Washington Post. Associated Press. 19 July 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ "Patria Jiménez". Mexico. Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ a b Reynolds, Daniel (2013-07-19). "Rural Region Elects Mexico's First Openly Gay Mayor". The Advocate. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
- ^ Laconangelo, David (19 July 2013). "Benjamin Medrano, First Openly Gay Mayor In Mexico, Says He's 'Not In Favor' Of Gay Marriage [VIDEO]". Latin Times. Latin Times. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
- ^ Frausto, Manuel (2015-10-19). "Benjamín Medrano pide licencia para regresar a alcaldía". Zacatecas Online. Retrieved 2016-07-24.
- ^ Gallegos, Gema; González, César (2015-11-06). "Logran acuerdo y Benjamín Medrano se queda en el DF". Zacatecas en Imagen. Archived from the original on 2018-01-01. Retrieved 2016-07-24.