Berkarya Party

Not to be confused with Golongan Karya or Functional Party of Struggle.
Berkarya Party
Partai Beringin Karya
General ChairmanMuchdi Purwopranjono
Secretary-GeneralFauzan Rachmansyah
Founded16 July 2016; 8 years ago (16 July 2016)
Split fromGolkar
HeadquartersJakarta
Youth wingAMPB (Berkarya Party Young Force)
GMB (Berkarya Young Movement)
Laskar Berkarya (Berkarya Army)
Women's wingSrikandi Partai Berkarya
IdeologyAnti-communism[1]
National conservatism
New Order revivalism[2]
Pancasila
Corporatism
Political positionRight-wing
Website
www.berkarya.id

The Berkarya Party (acronym for Beringin Karya, lit. 'Party of Functional Banyan') is an Indonesian political party formed in 2016. The party was formed to channel the political aspirations of former president Suharto's youngest son, Hutomo Mandala Putra, better known as Tommy Suharto. Tommy, a convicted murderer by proxy, lost the general chairmanship of the party in July 2020 after the government recognized the leadership of a breakaway faction headed by former general Muchdi Purwopranjono.[3] Berkarya came 11th out of 16 political parties that contested Indonesia's 2019 general election, receiving 2.09% of votes cast.[4] The party supported Tommy's former brother-in-law Prabowo Subianto's unsuccessful bid for the presidency in 2019. After failing to win a 4% threshold necessary to gain seats in the national parliament, the party in 2020 split into rival factions: one led by Tommy and the government-recognized faction led by Muchdi.[5][6]

Background

[edit]

Tommy Suharto in 2009 contested the leadership of Golkar Party, his father's former political vehicle, but failed to win any votes.[7] In 2016, it was announced that Tommy would again contest the Golkar leadership but he did not enter the race.[8] Instead, he joined the newly formed Berkarya Party.

Berkarya is an amalgamation of Beringin Karya Party and National Republic (Nasrep) Party.[9] It was established on 15 July 2016 to coincide with Tommy's birthday, and was recognized by the government as a legitimate political party on 17 October 2016.

Controversially, Berkarya Party uses Golkar's distinctive banyan tree logo and yellow color. Berkarya's founding chairwoman Neneng A. Tuty said these similarities were coincidental and not an effort to imitate Golkar.[10]

In 2017, Berkarya announced it would nominate Tommy for the presidency for the 2019-2023 period "to restore Indonesia's glory, such as food self-sufficiency, development and creating justice in the country".[11] Tommy's lawyer subsequently denied his client would be standing for election.[12]

Eligibility for 2019 election

[edit]

On 13 October 2017, Berkarya registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU) to compete in the 2019 general election.[13] Berkarya claimed to have established its presence in all 34 Indonesian provinces and 514 regencies, in line with verification requirements for parties seeking to contest the 2019 election.[14] On 14 December 2017, the KPU ruled that Berkarya was ineligible to contest the election because data submitted by the party concerning its membership in the regions was invalid.[15] Berkarya filed an objection with the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), insisting the party had met all membership requirements.[16] KPU and Bawaslu officials later met with Berkarya treasurer Raden Mas Hendryanto. KPU member Hasyim Asy’ari on 4 January 2018 said the meeting determined Berkarya had met the requirements for verification at the central level.[17] On 17 February 2018, KPU announced Berkarya was among 14 parties (later revised to 16 parties) eligible for the 2019 elections. The following day, when parties drew numbers to determine the order they would appear on ballot sheets, Berkarya drew number 7. Then-chairwoman Neneng A. Tuty said number 7 is lucky and she hoped it would help the party to victory.[18] According to KPU data, Berkarya is present in 486 regencies and has 409,022 members, of whom 36.36% are women.[19] After the party's qualification, all of Suharto's children joined Berkarya Party.[20]

Plans and policies

[edit]

Berkarya’s website states the party aims to fight for the people's aspirations and interests in every political and government decision and policy.[21]

In February 2018, Tommy said if the party wins legislative seats in 2019, it would direct the government to better control state and regional budgets so programs favor the "small people, not just a handful of people".[22] In March 2018, he said Berkarya would intensively approach politicians from other parties to join Berkarya.[23]

Berkarya hoped to be ranked among the top three parties in 2019 by capitalizing on nostalgia for the Suharto era.[24] Neneng in 2017 said Berkarya could be among the top two vote-winners in 2019 because many leaders want to join the party, while many people miss the prosperity of the Suharto era.[25] In February 2018, party secretary general Badaruddin Andi Picunang said Berkarya is targeting 78 seats in the 2019 election, amounting to 13.7% of votes.[26]

Berkarya in 2017 inaugurated a party wing called Perisai (meaning ‘Shield’, an acronym from Patriot Organisasi Pagar Negeri or National Fence Patriot Organization). Perisai Chairman Tri Joko Susilo said the organization aims to guard Tommy and the party’s agenda, and protect Indonesia from poverty, disintegration and global challenges. The organization would seek to improve commodity distribution chains to redress imbalances that presently favor middlemen over farmers. Perisai plans to gradually build warehouses or transit points for agricultural products, plantation products and fishermen's produce, so that middlemen will no longer exploit producers. Tri Joko said Perisai will help to restore Indonesia’s glory in food self-sufficiency by promoting the use of organic fertilizers to improve soil quality and yields.[25]

Education policy: no school, books or uniforms

[edit]

On 10 March 2018, Tommy outlined Berkarya’s education policy. He said Berkarya would introduce learning without going to school, as children could stay at home and learn through the internet. He said this system would save trillions of rupiah, as students would no longer need books or uniforms. He said smart cards could be used to pay for discounted tuition, while exams could take place in a single location. He said money saved on education spending could instead be spent on the people's economy.[27][28]

Spending and infrastructure

[edit]

Tommy has criticized President Joko Widodo’s administration for its intensive spending on infrastructure development.[29] He said there should be a correction so that “village funds” are spent on people’s welfare programs. He also said state debt needs to be resolved soon lest it burden future generations.[30]

Indirect elections of governors

[edit]

Tommy in March 2018 said provincial governors should be appointed by the president from a list of nominees submitted by provincial legislative assemblies, rather than being directly elected by the people.[31]

Presidential candidate

[edit]

In order to field a candidate in the 2019 presidential election, political parties needed at least 20% of the seats in parliament, or at least 25% of the popular vote, or they could form a coalition to come up with the requisite numbers.[32]

In September 2017, when asked if he would run for presidency, Tommy said he was yet to think that far ahead, as he was focused on the party's verification.[33] On 5 October 2017, Tommy's lawyer Erwin Kallo denied his client would be contesting the 2019 presidential election. He said Tommy did not wish to be actively involved in practical politics, adding that some "fake accounts" on social media claimed mass organizations had met with Tommy and endorsed him to run.[34] In March 2018, Berkarya secretary general Badaruddin Andi Picunang said all members of the party want Tommy as their presidential candidate, although he acknowledged it may be difficult for a new party to field its own candidate, so the selection would be determined at a national leadership meeting.[35]

While Berkarya officials want Tommy as a presidential candidate, he may be ineligible to run for the nation's highest office. Under Indonesian Law No. 7 of 2017 on Elections, presidential candidates must not have been involved in corruption or any other serious criminal activity; must never have been involved in any despicable act; and must never have been sentenced to jail for more than five years.[36] Tommy was in September 2000 convicted of corruption and sentenced to 18 months in jail by Supreme Court justice Syafiuddin Kartasasmita. Tommy went into hiding and paid two hitmen to murder Kartasasmita. The Supreme Court responded by overturning Tommy's corruption conviction.[37] Tommy was in 2002 sentenced to 15 years in jail for murder, fleeing justice and possession of weapons and explosives. He was released on parole in 2006.[38]

In August 2018, Berkarya joined a group of parties supporting Prabowo Subianto's candidacy for the 2019 presidential election.[39]

In February 2019, senior Berkarya official Muchdi Purwopranjono announced his support for incumbent President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo, defying the party's endorsement of Prabowo. Party executives rejected internal calls for Muchdi to be dismissed, saying his support for Jokowi was a personal matter.[40]

Leadership

[edit]

Tommy is chairman of the Party High Assembly and Board of Trustees. The party’s first chairperson was Neneng A. Tuty, a former boxing promoter who also led Nasrep Party and the right-wing nationalist militia group Laskar Merah Putih.[41][42] On 11 March 2018, Neneng announced she was handing over the leadership of the party to Tommy.[43]

Former Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs, Rear Admiral Tedjo Purdijatno, is chairman of the party’s Advisory Council.[44] Former Army Special Forces (Kopassus) chief and former State Intelligence Agency deputy chief Muchdi Purwopranjono is chairman of the party's Honorary Board.[45] Former National Military Police chief and former intelligence chief of the Attorney General's Office, Syamsu Djalal, is chairman of the Advisory Board.

Veteran Golkar politician Priyo Budi Santoso in March 2018 accepted Tommy's invitation to join Berkarya as secretary general.[46] He was formally installed as secretary general on 6 April, replacing Badaruddin Andi Picunang.[47] Tommy's lawyer Elza Syarief and motivational speaker Mario Teguh were also reported to be joining Berkarya.[48] The party in April 2018 said Mario had decided not to join but would instead play a behind-the-scenes role, whereas his wife, Linna Teguh, would join the party.[49]

In June 2018, Tommy's sister Siti Hediati 'Titiek' Haryadi resigned from Golkar Party and joined Berkarya. Titiek, who ran for parliament in 2019 on Berkarya's ticket, complained her voice had never been heard in Golkar.[50] Priyo Budi Santoso said Titiek would serve as chairwoman of Berkarya's Advisory Council and also as coordinator of the party's electoral commands.[51]

Berkarya experienced its first internal conflict in July 2017 when Central Leadership Board executive Nurul Candrasari, a former Golkar official, was dismissed from her position.[52] She responded by reporting Neneng and Badaruddin to police over her "illegal" dismissal.[53]

2020 split, pro-Muchdi faction

[edit]

In 2020, a rift developed in Berkarya between Tommy's loyalists and supporters of Muchdi. Muchdi's faction, calling itself the Presidium of Party Rescuers, on 11 July 2020 held an Extraordinary National Conference (Munaslub), which named Muchdi as chairman of Berkarya and Badaruddin Andi Picunang as secretary general. Tommy's faction rejected the results of the Munaslub and dismissed Muchdi and his followers from the party.[54]

The Justice and Human Rights Ministry on 30 July 2020 issued two decrees ratifying changes made by the Muchdi faction to Berkarya's management, statutes and bylaws. The decrees effectively grant Muchdi control of the party.[55] Berkarya secretary general Priyo Budi Santoso said Tommy would seek clarification from Justice and Human Rights Minister Yasonna Laoly. Priyo said the issuance of the decrees was absurd and a disgrace to democracy because Muchdi's national meeting was illegal and most of the party's provincial chapters remained loyal to Tommy.[56] Tommy on 14 August 2020 said his party had filed a civil case with the State Administrative Court, aimed at having the Justice Ministry's two decrees revoked. He also said criminal reports would be filed over the breakaway faction.[57]

Badaruddin Andi Picunang claimed Muchdi's national conference was held at the request of two-thirds of Berkarya's provincial and central officials. He said the party needed professional and democratic management, which was lacking under Tommy. He claimed Tommy had been inactive and not responsive to the party's needs.[58][59] After the Muchdi faction was endorsed by the Justice Ministry, Badaruddin said Berkarya had automatically annulled all of its recommendations for candidates in regional elections throughout Indonesia.[60]

On 15 August 2020, Yudi Relawanto, the secretary of Muchdi's Munaslub, cast doubt on the legitimacy of the conference, saying some of the participants were "ghosts" - meaning the number of actual attendees was not as many as those listed. He said he only joined the conference because he thought its aim was an evaluation, and not an attempt to change the party leadership.[61]

On 5 February 2021, Priyo Budi Santoso, the secretary general of the pro-Tommy faction of Berkarya, claimed Justice and Human Rights Minister Yasonna Laoly was willing to acknowledge Tommy as the legitimate leader of the party. He complained that Badaruddin Andi Picunang had engineered the split in Berkarya even though 32 of the party's provincial chapters remained loyal to Tommy.[62]

On 16 February 2021, Jakarta State Administrative Court ruled that the two decrees issued by the Minister of Justice and Human Rights recognizing Muchdi's leadership of Berkarya were void, and ruled the minister was obliged to revoke the decrees. [63] Muchdi said he would appeal the court's decision and urged his followers to remain solid until there is a ruling with permanent legal force.[64]

Central Leadership Board

[edit]
  • Party High Assembly Chairman: Hutomo Mandala Putra
  • Advisory Council Chairman: Rear Admiral Tedjo Purdijatno
  • Honorary Board Chairman: Muchdi Purwopranjono
  • Advisory Board Chairman: Syamsu Djalal
  • Board of Trustees Chairman: Hutomo Mandala Putra
  • Experts Council Chairman: Ghozi Wahib Wahab

Board of Executives

[edit]
  • Chairman: Tommy Suharto
  • Deputy Chairpersons: Yockie M. Hutagalung, Bambang Ibnu Hartomo, Soni Puji Sasono, Tintin Hendrayani, Muhammad Amin Luther, Ourida Seskania.[65]
  • Daily Affairs Chief: Achmad Goesra
  • Secretary General: Priyo Budi Santoso
  • General Treasurer: Raden Mas Hendryanto

List of Berkarya general chairpersons

[edit]
  • Neneng A. Tuty (2016–18)
  • Tommy Suharto (2018–2020)
  • Muchdi Purwopranjono (2020–present)

Election results

[edit]

Legislative election results

[edit]
Election Ballot number Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Party leader
2019 7
0 / 575
 2,929,495 2.09%[66] Opposition Tommy Suharto
2024 Did not qualify Muchdi Purwopranjono

Presidential election results

[edit]
Election Ballot number Candidate Running mate 1st round
(Total votes) 		Share of votes Outcome 2nd round
(Total votes) 		Share of votes Outcome
2019 02 Prabowo Subianto Sandiaga Uno 68,650,239 44.50% Lost

Controversies

[edit]

Berkarya secretary general Badaruddin Andi Picunang in March 2018 confirmed convicted murderer Pollycarpus Budihari Priyanto had joined the party. He said Pollycarpus, who served eight years of a 14-year jail sentence for the 2004 murder of human rights activist Munir Said Thalib, has the same political rights as any citizen. He said Pollycarpus may feel Berkarya Party is the best match for channeling his political aspirations. He denied the presence of Pollycarpus and former state intelligence deputy chief Muchdi Purwopranjono would tarnish the party's image.[67] "We do not want to look at the backgrounds of people. What's important is being a member," he said.[68] Tommy also defended the decision to have a convicted murderer in his party. “I think the problem is a matter of the past. If indeed a person has been sentenced, [and] served his punishment, then in accordance with the Constitutional Court’s decision, the person shall have the same status as an ordinary civilian again,” he said on the sidelines of Berkarya’s National Leadership Meeting in Solo, Central Java, on 11 March 2018. Similarly, Muchdi said Pollycarpus has the right to join any party and stand for election.[69]

In January 2018, the chairman of the Regional Leadership Council (DPW) of Berkarya's South Kalimantan chapter, Abdul Latif, was arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) for allegedly accepting a Rp1 billion bribe related to a hospital project.[70] Abdul is the head of Central Hulu Sungai regency and had quit Golkar Party in order to join Berkarya. Badaruddin said Berkarya would provide Abdul with legal aid and ensure he does not get dismissed from his position in the party.[71] In August 2018, prosecutors at Central Jakarta Corruption Court recommended Abdul be sentenced to eight years in jail.[72] On 20 September 2018, he was found guilty of accepting bribes of Rp3.6 billion and sentenced to six years in jail.[73]

On 28 September 2019, police arrested Berkarya legislative candidate Sony Santoso, a retired Navy first admiral, on suspicion of leading a plot to detonate bombs in Jakarta's Chinatown district on the same day.[74] Sony's neighbors in Tangerang expressed doubt over his alleged involvement, saying he liked to sing karaoke and had even spoken at a local mosque.[75] Sony had run unsuccessfully for parliament in the April 2019 general election.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Tsarina Maharani (10 January 2019). "Berkarya: Yang Anti-Pak Harto Bisa Disimpulkan Prokomunis" [Berkarya Party: Those Who Are Against Suharto Can Be Concluded as Pro-Communists]. Detik.com (in Indonesian).
  2. ^ Dewi Nurita (4 December 2018). "Jawab Cak Imin, Priyo: Ideologi Partai Berkarya adalah Pak Harto" [Answering Cak Imin, Priyo: Berkarya Party's Ideology is Suharto]. Tempo (in Indonesian).
  3. ^ Shubert, Atika (26 July 2002). "Tommy Suharto jailed for murder". CNN. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  4. ^ "Sindir Pemilu Curang, Tommy Ingin Ada Kader di Penyelenggara". CNN Indonesia. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  5. ^ Suptra, Andi (29 May 2018). "Partai Berkarya Hanya Dapat 2 Persen, Tommy Soeharto Gugat ke MK". detikcom. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  6. ^ Mansur, Ali (6 August 2020). "Alasan Berkarya Kubu Muchdi Pr Lengserkan Tommy Soeharto". Republika.co. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  7. ^ Burhani, Ruslan, ed. (8 October 2009). "Pengamat: Kemenangan Ical Karena "Mesin Politik" Berjalan". Antara. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  8. ^ Azis, Abdul; Faiz, Ahmad (6 May 2016). Susanto, Elik (ed.). "Ini 6 Calon Ketua Umum Golkar, Tak Ada Nama Tommy Soeharto". Tempo.co. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  9. ^ Faizal, Achmad (15 May 2016). Assifa, Farid (ed.). "Tommy Soeharto Dirikan Partai, Golkar Tak Khawatir". Kompas. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  10. ^ Siswanto; Rosmala, Dian (17 October 2016). "Partai Berkarya Sesuai Tanggal Lahir Tommy Soeharto, Muchdi Ikut". suara.com. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  11. ^ Arifin, Choirul, ed. (3 August 2017). "Partai Berkarya Usung Tommy Soeharto Maju Jadi Capres 2019". TRIBUNnews.com. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  12. ^ Gabrillin, Abba (5 October 2017). Pamungkas, Putradi (ed.). "Enggan Terlibat Politik Praktis, Tommy Soeharto Tidak Akan Maju di Pilpres 2019". TRIBUNnews.com. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  13. ^ Nadlir, Mohamad (13 October 2017). Gatra, Sandro (ed.). "Partai Berkarya Besutan Tommy Soeharto Daftar Pemilu 2019". Kompas.com. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  14. ^ Fauzi Arubone, Bunaiya (15 July 2017). "Partai Berkarya Rayakan Ultah Perdana Tanpa Tommy Soeharto". Rakyat Merdeka Online. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  15. ^ Wiwoho, Bimo (15 December 2017). "KPU: Partai Tommy Soeharto Tak Lolos Administrasi". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  16. ^ Nugraheny, Dian Erika; Hermawan, Bayu (18 December 2017). "Partai Bentukan Tommy Soeharto Resmi Gugat KPU ke Bawaslu". Republika.co.id. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  17. ^ "Berkarya meets central level verification requirements: KPU". The Jakarta Post. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  18. ^ Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi, ed. (21 February 2018). "Partai Berkarya Besutan Tommy Soeharto, Pendatang Baru di Pemilu 2019". Kompas.com. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  19. ^ "Rekapitulasi Partai Politik yang mendaftar menjadi Calon Peserta Pemilu Tahun 2019". Komisi Pemilihan Umum Indonesia. Komisi Pemilihan Umum Indonesia. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  20. ^ "Seluruh Keluarga Cendana Akhirnya Berlabuh di Partai Berkarya" [The Entire "Cendana Family" Finally Join Berkarya Party]. Detik.com (in Indonesian). 21 July 2018.
  21. ^ "Visi & Misi". BerkaryaSiantar.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  22. ^ Amelia, Zara (20 February 2018). Widiastuti, Rina (ed.). "Tommy Soeharto Kritik Pemerintahan Jokowi soal Utang Membengkak". Tempo.co. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  23. ^ Agus, Feri (11 March 2018). "Tommy Soeharto Klaim Banyak Tokoh akan Gabung Partai Berkarya". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  24. ^ Fida Ul Haq, Muhammad (11 November 2016). "'Jual' Nama Tommy Soeharto, Partai Berkarya Kejar 3 Besar Pemilu 2019". detikcom. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  25. ^ a b Hadi, Feryanto (3 August 2017). Martinus, Yaspen (ed.). "'Jual' Kerinduan Masa Soeharto, Partai Berkarya Targetkan Posisi Dua Besar di Pemilu 2019". TRIBUNnews.com. Warta Kota. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  26. ^ Wildansyah, Samsdhuha (19 February 2019). "Partai Tommy Soeharto Targetkan 78 Kursi di DPR". detikcom.
  27. ^ Agus, Feri (10 March 2018). "Tommy Soeharto: Anak Sekolah Tak Perlu Seragam dan Buku Lagi". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  28. ^ Saputra, Andrian; Firmansyah, Teguh (10 March 2019). "Tommy Soeharto Mau Penghematan Dana Pendidikan untuk Ekonomi". Republika.co.id. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  29. ^ "Tommy Kritik Utang Luar Negeri Era Jokowi dan Membandingkan dengan Era Bapaknya". Jurnalindonesia.co.id. 20 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  30. ^ Prastiwi, Devira; Putra, Putu Merta Surya (12 March 2018). "Karpet Merah Berkarya untuk Tommy Soeharto". Liputan6. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  31. ^ Agus, Feri (12 March 2018). "Tommy Soeharto Ingin Gubernur Dipilih Langsung oleh Presiden". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  32. ^ Chan, Francis (26 July 2017). "As Indonesia's parliament passes election Bill, opposition eyes Jokowi's coalition". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  33. ^ "Di Jalanan, Tommy Soeharto Tegaskan Tak Minat Jadi Capres". JawaPos.com. 2 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  34. ^ Gabrillin, Abba (5 October 2017). Sabran, Ahmad (ed.). "Banyak Akun Medsos Palsu, Tommy Soeharto Bantah Nyapres Tahun 2019". Warta Kota. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  35. ^ Ibrahim, Gibran Maulana (8 March 2018). "Partai Berkarya: Capres Kami Tommy Soeharto!". detikcom. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  36. ^ "Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang PEMILIHAN UMUM". Hukum Online. PT. Justika Siar Publika. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  37. ^ "Tommy Suharto conviction quashed". BBC News. 1 October 2001. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  38. ^ Bayu, Dimas Jarot (12 March 2018). "Menakar Mimpi Besar Tommy Soeharto Jadi Capres di Pemilu 2019". Katadata News and Research. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  39. ^ "Prabowo-Sandiaga File Candidacy for 2019 Presidential Election". MetroTVNews.com. 10 August 2019. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  40. ^ Retaduari, Elza Astari (14 February 2019). "Muchdi PR Izin Tommy Dukung Jokowi, Berkarya: BPN dan TKN Tak Bisa Protes". detikcom. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  41. ^ "Neneng A. Tuty, SH". BerkaryaSiantar.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  42. ^ Anggriawan, Fiddy (24 September 2014). "Laskar Merah Putih Desak RUU Advokat Disahkan". OKEZONE.com. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  43. ^ Sunaryo, Ari (12 March 2018). "Sejarah 'Supersemar' dan kukuhnya Tommy Soeharto jadi Ketum Partai Berkarya". Merdeka.com. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  44. ^ Aminuddin, Choirul, ed. (17 October 2016). "Dibidani Tommy Soeharto, Partai Berkarya Resmi Jadi Partai". Tempo.co. Antara. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  45. ^ Sihite, Ezra; Herawati, Yunisa (17 October 2016). "Partai Besutan Tommy Soeharto Akhirnya Berbadan Hukum". Viva Media Baru. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  46. ^ Kuwado, Fabian Januaris (22 March 2018). Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (ed.). "Diajak Tommy Soeharto, Priyo Budi Santoso Akan Jabat Sekjen Partai Berkarya". Kompas.com. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  47. ^ Erwanti, Marlinda Oktavia (12 April 2018). "Resmi Jadi Sekjen Berkarya, Priyo 'Tergoda' Tommy Soeharto". detikcom. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  48. ^ Retaduari, Elza Astari (22 March 2018). "Mario Teguh dan Elza Syarief Gabung Partai Tommy Soeharto". detikcom. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  49. ^ Wihono, Bimo (12 April 2018). "Mario Teguh Batal Bergabung ke Partai Tommy Soeharto". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  50. ^ "Titiek Soeharto to hold strategic position in Berkarya Party". The Jakarta Post. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  51. ^ Nurita, Dewi (12 June 2018). "Titiek Soeharto Gets Vital Position in Berkarya Party". Tempo.co. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  52. ^ Rizal, Bisma (24 July 2017). "Pengurus DPP Partai Berkarya Tolak Pemecatannya". Skalanews.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  53. ^ Rizal, Bisma (19 July 2017). "Ketum dan Sekjen Partai Berkarya Dilaporkan ke Polisi". Skalanews.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  54. ^ Maharani, Tsarina (15 July 2020). Galih, Bayu (ed.). "Partai Berkarya Kubu Tommy Soeharto Tolak Hasil Munaslub Muchdi PR dkk". Kompas.com. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  55. ^ Aritonang, Margareth S. (8 August 2020). "Berkarya infighting narrows space for opposition in Indonesia's politics". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  56. ^ Putri, Budiarti Utami (7 August 2020). "Yasonna Laoly Persilakan Tommy Soeharto Gugat SK Muchdi Pr". Tempo.co. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  57. ^ Wibowo, Eko Ari, ed. (15 August 2020). "Selain Gugat PTUN, Tommy Soeharto Akan Laporkan Pidana Muchdi Pr". Tempo.co. Antara. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  58. ^ Rezkisari, Indira (6 August 2020). "Menakar Kekuatan Besar di Balik Seorang Muchdi Pr". Republika.co. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  59. ^ Saubani, Andri; Mansur, Ali (2020-08-06). "Alasan Berkarya Kubu Muchdi Pr Lengserkan Tommy Soeharto". Republika Online (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  60. ^ Wibowo, Eko Ari, ed. (9 August 2020). "Pengurus Partai Berkarya Kubu Muchdi Anulir Seluruh Rekomendasi di Pilkada 2020". Tempo.co. Antara. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  61. ^ Ahmad, Faiz Ibnu Sani (15 August 2020). Wibowo, Eko Ari (ed.). "Munaslub Partai Berkarya, Eks Sekretaris Muchdi Pr: Sebagian Pesertanya 'Hantu'". Tempo.co. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  62. ^ Aditya, Nicholas Ryan (5 February 2021). Galih, Bayu (ed.). "Sekjen Berkarya Klaim Kemenkumham Akui Kepengurusan Tommy Soeharto, Bukan Muchdi PR". No. 5 February 2021. Kompas.com. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  63. ^ Halim, Devina (17 February 2021). Prabowo, Dani (ed.). "PTUN Jakarta Kabulkan Gugatan Tommy Soeharto soal Kepengurusan Partai Berkarya". Kompas.com. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  64. ^ Nurita, Dewi (17 February 2021). Budiman, Aditya (ed.). "PTUN Kabulkan Gugatan Tommy Soeharto, Muchdi Pr Ajukan Banding". Tempo.co. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  65. ^ "Struktur Organisasi". BerkaryaSiantar.com. BerkaryaSiantar.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  66. ^ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  67. ^ Kuwado, Fabian Januarius (7 March 2018). "Pollycarpus dan Muchdi Pr Jadi Anggota Partai Berkarya". PT Kompas Cyber Media. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  68. ^ Maharini, Tsarini (7 March 2018). "Pollycarpus Bergabung ke Partai Tommy Soeharto". detikcom. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  69. ^ Agus, Feri (11 March 2018). "Tommy Soeharto-Muchdi Pr Bela Pollycarpus Gabung ke Berkarya". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  70. ^ Fatmawati, Nur Indah (4 January 2018). "OTT Bupati HST Kalsel Abdul Latif Terkait Proyek Rumah Sakit". detikcom. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  71. ^ Zulfikar, Muhammad (4 January 2018). "Bupati Hulu Sungai Tengah Terjaring OTT KPK, Ini Kata Sekjen Partai Berkarya". TRIBUNnews.com. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  72. ^ "Hulu Sungai Tengah regent faces 8 years in prison". The Jakarta Post. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  73. ^ Gabrillin, Abba (29 September 2018). "Bupati Hulu Sungai Tengah Divonis 6 Tahun Penjara". Kompas.com. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  74. ^ Chew, Amy (1 October 2019). "Two Indonesians confess to petrol bomb plot to 'burn Chinese shops' and incite looting spree". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  75. ^ Cipta, Ayu (1 October 2019). "Laksamana Sony Santoso Ditangkap, Tetangga: Sepertinya Impossible". Tempo.co. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkarya_Party&oldid=1248921032"