Bernard FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown

Bernard FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown
KP CMG
Lord Castletown
Member of Parliament for Portarlington
In office
1880–1883
High Sheriff of Queen's County
In office
1876
Personal details
Born(1848-07-29)29 July 1848
London, England[1]
Died29 May 1937(1937-05-29) (aged 88)
Queen's County, Ireland
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Emily St Leger
​
(m. 1874)​
Parent
EducationBrasenose College, Oxford
Military career
ServiceLife Guards
RankLieutenant-Colonel
Commands4th Battalion of the Leinster Regiment
Arms of Bernard FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown:Sable a saltire argent, on a chief azure three fleur-de-lis or, all within a bordure wavy of the second

Bernard Edward Barnaby FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown, KP, CMG, PC (I) (29 July 1848 – 29 May 1937) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Conservative Member of Parliament.

Biography

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Life

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Castletown was the only son of John FitzPatrick, 1st Baron Castletown, and his wife Augusta Mary (née Douglas).[2] He had six sisters. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, where he took second-class honours in Law and Modern History. He made the Grand Tour, then in fashion for eldest sons of the aristocracy, and viewed fighting during the Franco-Prussian War.[3]

He was appointed High Sheriff of Queen's County in 1876, and sat as Member of Parliament for Portarlington from 1880 to 1883, when he succeeded his father in the barony and entered the House of Lords.[3]

He served in the Life Guards and fought in Egypt in 1882. After he resigned from active service, he was appointed to the Reserve of Officers in 1886, serving as a volunteer officer until reaching the age limit in March 1900.[4] He was promoted major on 8 June 1896, and later lieutenant colonel in command of the 4th (Queen's County Militia) Battalion, Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians) from October 1899, and was the first to outfit them with Irish bagpipers.[5][6] In February 1900, he left for South Africa,[7] where he was posted on special service during the Second Boer War, as Acting Assistant Adjutant-General on the HQ staff.[8] In recognition of services during the war, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the South African Honours list published on 26 June 1902.[9]

In early 1902, he took part in a special diplomatic mission to promote British interests in Morocco.[10]

Along with Theodore Roosevelt and Douglas Hyde and others, he was elected honorary Vice President of the Irish Literary Society of New York in 1903.[11] In 1905, he proposed a tillage farming plan along the lines of Ireland's old clan system.[12] Castletown was later Chancellor of the Royal University of Ireland between 1906 and 1910.

Theft of the Irish Crown Jewels

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An illustration of the insignia of a Knight of St Patrick

The Irish Crown Jewels were discovered missing on 6 July 1907, four days before the start of a visit to the Irish International Exhibition by King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, at which was planned the investiture of Bernard FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown into the Order.[13] The theft is reported to have angered the King, but the visit went ahead.[14] However, the investiture ceremony was cancelled. Also stolen were the collars of five Knight Members of the Order. The following year in 1908 he was made a Knight of the Order of St Patrick and admitted to the Irish Privy Council. His banner still hangs in St. Patrick's Hall in Dublin Castle.[15]

Family and Death

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1882 Spy caricature of the 2nd Lord Castletown in Vanity Fair.

Lord Castletown married the Hon. Emily Ursula Clare St Leger, daughter of the 4th Viscount Doneraile, in 1874. The marriage was childless. Lady Castletown joined her husband in South Africa in early 1900, when he was posted there during the Second Boer War.[16]

He died on 29 May 1937 at Granston Manor, aged 87, when the barony became extinct.[17]

Castletown was particularly interested in Celtic heritage, and was among the founders of the Celtic Association, an organisation concerned with the preservation of the languages, literature, music, dress and customs of the Celtic peoples. In 1900, the Celtic Association was set up in Dublin with Castletown as president and E.E. Fournier as secretary. The Celtic Association is mainly remembered for the three Pan-Celtic Congresses it organized: the first in Dublin in 1901, the second in Caernarfon in 1904, and the last in Edinburgh in 1907.[18] The first Congress had been scheduled for 1900, but had to be postponed when Castletown was called to service in the Boer War. The Association was not without its detractors, in part because many of the Irish sympathized with the Boers.[citation needed]

Originally made up of representatives from Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, and the Isle of Man; Cornwall was added in 1904.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ 1911 England Census
  2. ^ Colley, Mary. "Lord Castletown Papers", National Library of Ireland
  3. ^ a b "Obituary: Lord Castletown of Upper Ossory – Sportsman and Irish Landlord". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 1 June 1937. p. 21.
  4. ^ "No. 27176". The London Gazette. 23 March 1900. p. 1969.
  5. ^ Army List, various dates.
  6. ^ "Uniforms of the Royal Irish Rangers". Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  7. ^ "The War - embarkation of troops". The Times. No. 36066. London. 15 February 1900. p. 4.
  8. ^ Hart's Annual Army List, Militia List and Imperial Yeomanry List, 1903.
  9. ^ "No. 27448". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 June 1902. p. 4195.
  10. ^ "Latest intelligence - Morocco". The Times. No. 36663. London. 13 January 1902. p. 6.
  11. ^ Haverty, Geraldine M.; Richardson, Stephen J. (1903). The Gael.
  12. ^ Lord Castletwon (7 March 1905). "A Plea for Tillage Farming on Co-operative Lines" (PDF) – via www.tara.tcd.ie.
  13. ^ "The Illustrious Order of the Knights of St. Patrick" Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Dublin Castle official website. Retrieved 23 April 2016
  14. ^ Legge 1913, p.55
  15. ^ Photograph of banners in St Patrick's Hall by M Strasser
  16. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36091. London. 16 March 1900. p. 6.
  17. ^ "Lord Castletown of Upper Ossory." Times [London, England] 1 June 1937: 21. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 8 Sept. 2013.
  18. ^ Lord Castletown. "Address to the Pan-Celtic Congress of 1907", Scotia, St. Andrew's society, 1907
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bernard FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Portarlington
1880–1883 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Baron Castletown
1883–1937 		Extinct
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