St. François Atoll

St. François Atoll
	St. François Atoll
Geography
Location	Indian Ocean
Coordinates	07°04′S 52°44′E / 7.067°S 52.733°E
Archipelago	Seychelles
Adjacent to	Indian Ocean
Total islands	2
Major islands	St. François; Bijoutier;
Area	0.5 km2 (0.19 sq mi)
Coastline	9.5 km (5.9 mi)
Highest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Administration
	Seychelles
Group	Outer Islands
Sub-Group	Alphonse Group
Districts	Outer Islands District
Largest settlement	St. François Island (pop. 0)
Demographics
Population	0 (2014)
Pop. density	0/km2 (0/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Creole, French, East Africans, Indians.
Additional information
Time zone	SCT (UTC+4);
ISO code	SC-26
Official website	www.seychelles.travel/en/discover/the-islands/outer-islands

St. François Atoll is one of two atolls of the Alphonse Group in the Seychelles that are part of the Outer Islands.

Geography

St. François Atoll lies 403 km south of Victoria, Seychelles. It is located just two kilometres (1.2 miles) south of Alphonse Atoll, the second atoll of Alphonse Group, separated from it by a deep channel called Canal de Mort. The atoll is uninhabited and has two islands, St. François and Bijoutier Island.

The aggregate land area of the islands of the atoll is 0.5 square kilometres (0.19 square miles). The total area of the atoll, with length of 10.5 kilometres (7 miles) and width of 5.0 kilometres (3 miles), is 53 square kilometres (20 square miles), including reef flat and lagoon.

St. François Island

The area of the island is 0.47 square kilometres (0.18 square miles). St. Francois is easily accessible at less than 30 minutes distance by boat from Alphonse. It has a coastline of 10.0 kilometres (6 miles), and is located 9.0 kilometres (6 miles) south of Bijoutier Island.

Bijoutier Island

The northern and smaller island takes its name from the French word bijoutier, meaning "jeweller". The area of the island is 0.03 square kilometres (0.01 square miles). The island is only accessible by boat during high tide. The island is small enough that it takes only a few minutes to walk completely around it. It has a coastline of 0.7 kilometres (0 miles).^[1]

History

In 1562 the whole of the Alphonse Group (Alphonse, St. François and Bijoutier) were collectively named on Portuguese charts as San Francisco. This might explain how St. François was given its name. Chevalier Alphonse de Pontevez^[2] commanding the French frigate Le Lys visited on 28 June 1730 and named St François possibly following the Portuguese name for the group. Some sources (giving the incorrect date for the visit) claim it was to commemorate the religious feast of St Francis de Sales of 29 January. The origin of the name of Bijoutier island is unknown. A feature of St. François Atoll is the number of shipwrecks, standing as grim reminders of the perils of the sea. St. François island once supported a population of a handful of men engaged in harvesting coconuts but the plantation was never productive.^[3]

Flora and fauna

In 2007, Island Conservation Society established a conservation center on Alphonse to manage conservation on the island and on neighboring St. François.^[4]

There is a small breeding population of 13 pairs of black-naped tern. A small colony of tropical shearwater was rediscovered in 2013, the first confirmed breeding record since the 1950s. Migratory bird numbers are huge and include globally significant numbers of crab plover and Saunders's tern. Seychelles’ largest concentrations of Eurasian whimbrel, ruddy turnstone and grey plover have also been recorded here. The only land bird is the house sparrow and this is its most southerly outpost in Seychelles. Significant numbers of hawksbill turtles and green turtles nest on St François and Bijoutier, and the waters of the atoll provide important foraging habitat for immature turtles of both species.