Birmingham North (UK Parliament constituency)
Birmingham North | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1885–1918 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Birmingham |
Replaced by | Birmingham Ladywood |
Birmingham North was a parliamentary constituency in the city of Birmingham, England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first-past-the-post voting system.
The constituency was created in upon the abolition of the Birmingham constituency in 1885, and was itself abolished for the 1918 general election.
Boundaries
[edit]Before 1885 the city of Birmingham, in the county of Warwickshire, had been a three-member constituency (for further details, see Birmingham constituency). Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 the parliamentary borough of Birmingham was split into seven single-member divisions, one of which was Birmingham North. It consisted of the wards of St George's, St Mary's, and St Stephen's.
This division was compact and almost square shaped. It was bounded to the west by Birmingham West, to the north by Handsworth and Aston Manor, to the east by Birmingham East and to the south by Birmingham Central.
In the 1918 redistribution of parliamentary seats, the Representation of the People Act 1918 provided for twelve new Birmingham divisions. The North division was abolished.
Members of Parliament
[edit]Year | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | William Kenrick | Liberal | |
1886 | Liberal Unionist | ||
1899 | John Middlemore | Liberal Unionist | |
1912 | Unionist | ||
1918 | Constituency abolished |
Elections
[edit]Elections in the 1880s
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Henrymatthews.jpg/120px-Henrymatthews.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Kenrick | 4,179 | 54.0 | ||
Conservative | Henry Matthews | 3,561 | 46.0 | ||
Majority | 618 | 8.0 | |||
Turnout | 7,740 | 82.1 | ' | ||
Registered electors | 9,427 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/William_Kenrick_%28Birmingham%29.jpg/120px-William_Kenrick_%28Birmingham%29.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | William Kenrick | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | William Kenrick | 4,814 | 69.7 | N/A | |
Lib-Lab | Eli Bloor | 2,089 | 30.3 | New | |
Majority | 2,725 | 39.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,903 | 71.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 9,615 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | William Kenrick | 4,547 | 78.9 | +9.2 | |
Liberal | William James Lancaster | 1,213 | 21.1 | −9.2 | |
Majority | 3,334 | 57.8 | +18.4 | ||
Turnout | 5,760 | 59.1 | −12.7 | ||
Registered electors | 9,753 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | +9.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | John Middlemore | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | John Middlemore | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | John Middlemore | 5,172 | 80.2 | N/A | |
Liberal | Joseph Hood | 1,275 | 19.8 | New | |
Majority | 3,897 | 60.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,447 | 71.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,981 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | John Middlemore | 5,189 | 84.0 | +3.8 | |
Liberal | Joseph Dawson | 988 | 16.0 | −3.8 | |
Majority | 4,201 | 68.0 | +7.6 | ||
Turnout | 6,177 | 73.1 | +1.3 | ||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | +3.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | John Middlemore | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: John Middlemore
- Liberal: Norman Birkett
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
- ^ a b c d e f g The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1896
- ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 3)