Bohemian S.C.

Bohemian Sporting Club
Emblem in black and white
Full nameBohemian Sporting Club Manila 1910
Founded1910[1]
Dissolved1930s

Bohemian Sporting Club was a football club based in Manila, Philippines. It was founded in 1910 and was one of the first clubs to be established within the country. The club, during the earliest phases of football in the Philippines, imposed its dominance in the country, winning 10 national championships in the early 1900s.[2]

After ceasing to exist by the 1930s, due to the socio-political shifts in the Philippines as a colony, then as an independent nation, followed by the breakout and aftermath of the second World War, a group whose headed by chairman Jason de Jong formed, in 2017, a football school and an academy as a tribute to the legendary club. In 2018 the group launched on the field its football club, adopting the historical club's emblem to honor the success of its history. The new Bohemian Sporting Club's ownership group now operates in developing the youths by giving them the opportunity to play in variuos tournaments, while the men's amateur senior team also participated in the 7s Football League in 2019 and 2020, a 7-a-side football league based in Manila.

History

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Early history

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Bohemian SC team photo, 1919
The Bohemian team, in 1919, posing with some silverware.

Established in 1910, it was, alongside the Manila Jockey Club (1900s), Manila Sporting Club (1906), Sandow Athletic Club (1906), Manila Nomads Sports Club (1914) and Aurora Athletic Club (1910s) one of the pioneers of football in the Philippines.[3][1]

Paulino Alcántara in a Bohemian SC kit. He was awarded by the PFF the "Centennial Award for the Most Outstanding Player of the Pre-War Era" and was recognized by FIFA as "Greatest Asian player of all-time" in 2007.[4][5] The Philippine national cup tournament was named after him.
Virgilio Lobregat in a Bohemian SC kit
Virgilio Lobregat was awarded by the PFF the title of "Football Player of the Half Century" and by the PAAF as one of the "Outstanding Athletes of Half-A-Century":

After football was introduced in the Philippines by English sportsmen, right before the begginning of the 20th Century, football clubs started to be formed and the first few matches started to take place. The popularity of the game rose to the point that a National Football Championship, the first ever in the country, was organised in 1911. Bohemian SC became the second football club to be crowned as "Champion of the Philippines" in 1912 as the previous and first ever Filipino champion was All Manila.[2] In 1913 Bohemian added to their tally a first "continental" success winning, by 3 goals to 1, the "Campeonato del Carnaval" against South China AA[6] and successfully defended their Philippine title winning it back to back. The Bohemians, in 1914, failed to defend their crown and complete a three-peat, as a club founded in the same year, Nomads SC was able to dethrone the mighty team and win the National Championship, becoming also the first to do so and the third ever Filipino club champion.[7] Bohemian SC wasted no time in showing the newly champions and the other clubs which one ruled the national football scene, as the Bohemians regained the title in 1915 as well in 1916 and were reinforced by Paulino Alcántara who helped them, not only, win a three-peat in 1917 but also complete a four-peat in 1918. In that year, a certain Virgilio Lobregat was also present, who was still a teenager. Right after Alcántara left the club to return to play for the Culés,[8] he took over and led Bohemian to a second three-peat to start the new decade, winning the title in 1920, 1921 and 1922. In those years the National Championship started to feature foreign clubs which were making it difficult for the Bohemians, also aided by the fact that a lot of the veteran players stopped playing for the club as they got older. Filipino football saw different champions before Bohemian, still led by Lobregat, won its tenth Philippine National Championship in 1927.[2]

Bohemian and the Philippines National Football Team

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G.Montserrat*
L.Lara*
H.Doland
E.Lopez*
T.Robles
J.Llamas*
J.Cacho*
M.Nieto*
A.Garchitorrena
D.Garcia (c)
1913 Far Eastern Championship Games seven of the gold medalist XI were Bohemians(*)

F.Evangelista
M.Nieto*
L.Moreno*
F.Garcia*
J.Llamas*
R.Marco*
J.Genato
F.Altonaga
1917 Far Eastern Championship Games eight of XI that recorded Philippines biggest win, by margin, were Bohemians(*)
Bohemian's own Joaquín "Chacho" López was the player who represented the Philippines the most in the Far Eastern Games.

Bohemian Sporting Club ruled Philippines football during the 1910’s to the late 1920’s and fielded some of the best players of the country, who were often chosen to represent the, then called, Philippine islands in the Far Eastern Championship Games. Among those players, there were Paulino Alcántara who played for the club from 1916 to 1918 and one of FC Barcelona's legends where he played from 1912-27, as well as Virgilio Lobregat who was considered the Philippines’ best player next to the blaugrana great and a Filipino legendary figure himself.[9]

The club, alongside Sandow Athletic Club represented the Philippines in football at the 1913 Far East Games which was held in Manila and were able to win over China, giving the Philippines its only football gold medal in this tournament's history. The gold medalist's team were formed by Bohemian's German Montserrat, L. Lara, Enrique Lopez, Jose Llamas, Jesus Cacho, Joaquín "Chacho" López and Manuel Nieto.[6] After the first edition of the Far Eastern Championship Games was over, Bohemian SC played a match against South China AA, which represented China during the tournament, for the "Campeonato del Carnaval" and came out on top to win one of the first ever interclub football tournament in the Far East.[10][6]

Bohemian SC, as the football powerhouse of the country, continued to contribute the national team which were fielding its players also in the 1915,[11] 1917[12](edition where the Philippines recorded its biggest victory, by margin, in an international football match which also became Japan's biggest defeat, finishing the game 2-15), 1919,[13] 1921,[14] 1923[15] and 1925[16] editions of the Far East Games but always coming up short in the decisive games against China and ending every edition with a silver medal.

Revival

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Former Philippine national team player Jason de Jong and his group began talks in 2017 regarding the possible revival of the Bohemian Sporting Club. The following year the ownership group established the Bohemian Football School and the BSC academy in honor of Paulino Alcántara and the story of the club as a vehicle to draw in youth players to develop for the club. In 2018 the name, the crest of Bohemian SC resurfaced on the football pitch for the firsts times, after more than 80 years, through the youth academy teams and it immediatly saw an early success as, some of them were able to win the Aboitiz Cup and the Agila Cup in their respective categories.[17] The group sent its men's amateur team to join the amateur 7's Football League, a Metro Manila-based 7-a-side football league and debuted in the third season of the competition in 2019. Among the players of the Bohemian side there were some UFL and PFL players such as Izzeldin Elhabib, Hamed Hajimehdi and former Philippine national team player as well as chairman of the club Jason de Jong.[18] The group has stated that it plans to organize a first team for the club in the next years as it intends to be, firstly, sustainable before launching themselves to the professional football world.[19]

Colours and badge

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A postal card from the early decades of the 1900s where the emblem of the club is portrayed.

It's believed that white and black were the social coulours of Bohemian SC but there are no source suggesting what the colors of the original club were, as also, every photographic materials about the club are all in black and white. Nonetheless, the jersey, originally was a representation of the club's crest, a plain one with a "colored" stripe that crossed it, along with the acronym of the club (B.S.C.) written on it.

The revived Bohemian club adopted what are assumed to be the colours and the historical crest, while also adding above it a star to symbolize the achievement of winning ten Philippines National Championships. The club, in the various competitions of every category its teams joined, utilized white for the home kit one and black for the away kit, while also combining the two colors.

Home kit example 1
Away kit example 1
Home kit example 2
Away kit example 2

Honors

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Type Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic Philippines National Championship 10 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1927
Continental Campeonato del Carnaval 1 1913
  •   Record

Players

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Player Intenational player for Position Bohemian career Trophies won at Bohemian Ref.
German Montserrat  Philippines GK 1912-1919 7 [6][13]
L. Lara  Philippines DF 1912-1913 3 [6]
Enrique Lopez  Philippines MF 1912-1913 3 [6]
Jose Llamas  Philippines FW 1912-1919 3 [6][11][12][13]
Jesus Cacho  Philippines FW 1912-1919 7 [6][11][13]
Joaquín "Chacho" López  Philippines MF 1912-1925 10 [6][11][12][13][14][15][16]
Manuel Nieto  Philippines FW/DF 1912-1919 7 [6][12][13]
Joaquín Loyzaga  Philippines GK/DF 1915-1921 6 [11][12][13][14]
Federico Garcia  Philippines MF 1915-1921 6 [11][12][14]
Eduardo Rodriguez  Philippines 1915 1 [11]
Ramon Marco  Philippines FW 1915-1919 4 [11][12][13]
Ricardo Aldana  Philippines 1915 1 [11]
Luis Moreno  Philippines MF 1915-1917 3 [11][12]
Ricardo Garcia  Philippines 1915-1917 3 [11][12]
Geronimo Canda  Philippines 1915 1 [11]
Paulino Alcántara Riestrá  Catalonia
 Philippines
 Spain
FW 1916-1918 2 [12]
Eduardo Yrezabal  Philippines 1917-1925 5 [12][13][16]
Virgilio Lobregat  Philippines FW 1918-1927 5 [13][16]
Alberto Villareal  Philippines FW 1919-1925 3 [13][14][15][16]
Restituto Ynchausti  Philippines 1919 [13]
Fernando Villareal  Philippines 1921-1925 2 [14][15][16]
Jesus Cui  Philippines 1925 [15][16]
Ernesto Hernaez  Philippines 1925 [15][16]
Miguel Diaz  Philippines 1925 [16]
Angel Villareal  Philippines FW 1925 [16]
Jose "Peping" Villareal  Philippines 1925 [16]
Emilio "Lolo" Pacheco  Philippines FW 1925 [15][16]

Note: The years spent at the club by the players are reported by the "Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation"[20] but only during the far eastern games.

Note2: The number of trophies won by the players are considered only in the period of time the players were at the club per "Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation"[20] as the exact years they spent at Bohemian is unkwown. Only exception is for the players who participated in the 1913 Far East Games as it took place at the beginning of February and the Philippine team was formed by the members of the 1912 championship team.

References

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  1. ^ a b Alcazaren, Paulo (9 April 2011). "The first & future Azkals". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Schöggl, Hans. "Philippines – List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
  3. ^ Ylanan, Regino R.; Carmen Wilson Ylanan (1974). The history and development of physical education and sports in the Philippines. University of the Philippines Press. p. 57. OCLC 255309206.
  4. ^ "The Filipino Hero Who Broke Nets and Barriers in Barcelona". Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  5. ^ "Paulino Alcantara to be enshrine in the Philippine Sports Hall of Fame". 15 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "First Far Eastern Games 1913 (Manila)".
  7. ^ "History". Nomads Sports Club. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  8. ^ By Gustavo Gutiérrez-Mercado. "Dissecting Paulino - Barça's first and the Philippines' last goalscoring machine Dissecting Paulino - Barça's first and the Philippines' last goalscoring machine". whereisfootball.com.
  9. ^ "PHILIPPINE FOOTBALL LEGENDS Virgilio Lobregat", PhilippineFootballExpertHistorian, 10 August 2019
  10. ^ "The Golden Age of Philippine Sports, a Thomasite legacy", PhilippineFootballExpertHistorian, 8 April 2021
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Second Far Eastern Games 1915 (Shanghai)". RSSSF. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Third Far Eastern Games 1917 (Tokyo)". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Fourth Far Eastern Games 1919 (Manila)".
  14. ^ a b c d e f "Fifth Far Eastern Games 1921 (Shanghai)".
  15. ^ a b c d e f g "Sixth Far Eastern Games 1923 (Osaka)".
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Seventh Far Eastern Games 1925 (Manila)".
  17. ^ Averilla, Earl (24 January 2019). "Bohemian SC U10 team to compete against European giants". 5thminuteofaddedtime.
  18. ^ Saldajeno, Ivan (24 January 2019). "12 team collide in new 7's FL season". Dugout Philippines. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  19. ^ "About". Bohemian S.C. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  20. ^ a b "Far Eastern Games".