Bouzov

Bouzov
Municipal office
Municipal office
Flag of Bouzov
Coat of arms of Bouzov
Bouzov is located in Czech Republic
Bouzov
Bouzov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°42′15″N 16°53′35″E / 49.70417°N 16.89306°E / 49.70417; 16.89306
Country Czech Republic
RegionOlomouc
DistrictOlomouc
First mentioned1317
Area
 • Total
42.31 km2 (16.34 sq mi)
Elevation
445 m (1,460 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
1,594
 • Density38/km2 (98/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
783 25
Websitewww.obec-bouzov.cz

Bouzov (German: Busau) is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. It is known for the Bouzov Castle.

Administrative division

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Bouzov consists of 13 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Bouzov (518)
  • Bezděkov (35)
  • Blažov (46)
  • Doly (25)
  • Hvozdečko (115)
  • Jeřmaň (87)
  • Kadeřín (19)
  • Kovářov (72)
  • Kozov (80)
  • Obectov (89)
  • Olešnice (136)
  • Podolí (179)
  • Svojanov (24)

Etymology

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The name is derived from the personal name Búz, who was the first documented owner of the village.[3]

Geography

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Bouzov is located about 27 kilometres (17 mi) northwest of Olomouc. It lies in the Zábřeh Highlands. The highest point is the hill Holé vršky at 596 m (1,955 ft) above sea level. The Třebůvka River flows through the municipality.

History

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The village was founded below the Bouzov Castle, which was built for protection of a trade route from Olomouc to Jevíčko. Until 1695, Bouzov was owned by various noble families, most notably by the Lords of Kunštát and Poděbrady. From 1695, the estate was a property of the Teutonic Order.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,255—    
18803,129−3.9%
18903,054−2.4%
19003,070+0.5%
19103,030−1.3%
YearPop.±%
19212,847−6.0%
19302,700−5.2%
19501,953−27.7%
19612,030+3.9%
19701,810−10.8%
YearPop.±%
19801,621−10.4%
19911,474−9.1%
20011,476+0.1%
20111,501+1.7%
20211,425−5.1%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

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Bouzov Castle

Bouzov is well known for the Bouzov Castle, which is a major tourist destination. Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours.[6] Since 1999, the castle has been protected as a national cultural monument.[7]

The Church of Saint Gotthard is a Baroque building with a Gothic-Renaissance core. Originally it was a castle chapel.[8]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
  3. ^ a b "O obci" (in Czech). Obec Bouzov. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Tour routes". Bouzov Castle (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  7. ^ "Hrad Bouzov" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  8. ^ "Kostel sv. Gotharda s ohradní zdí" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
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