Bressuire

Bressuire
Bressuire
Subprefecture and commune
	Chateau de Bressuire and the Eglise Notre-Dame
	Coat of arms
	Location of Bressuire
	Bressuire Bressuire
	Coordinates: 46°50′27″N 0°29′14″W / 46.8408°N 0.4872°W
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Deux-Sèvres
Arrondissement	Bressuire
Canton	Bressuire
Intercommunality	CA Bocage Bressuirais
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Emmanuelle Ménard
Area 1	180.59 km2 (69.73 sq mi)
Population (2021)	19,906
• Density	110/km2 (290/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	79049 /79300
Elevation	98–236 m (322–774 ft) ; (avg. 173 m or 568 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Bressuire (French pronunciation: [bʁɛsɥiʁ]; Latin: Berceorium; Poitevin: Beurseure) is a commune in the French department of Deux-Sèvres, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The town is situated on an eminence overlooking the Dolo, a tributary of the Argenton.

Notable buildings

Bressuire has two buildings of interest: the church of Notre-Dame, which, dating chiefly from the 12th and 15th centuries, has an imposing tower of the Renaissance period; and the castle, built by the lords of Beaumont, vassals of the viscount of Thouars. The latter is now in ruins, and a portion of the site is occupied by a modern château, but an inner and outer line of fortifications are still to be seen. The whole forms the finest assemblage of feudal ruins in Poitou.^[3]

The name

The name "Bressuire" comes from two elements, being Berg (hill) and Durum (fortress). These two are linked in the name "Berzoriacum" recorded in 1029, and "Bercorium" from the start of the crusading era in 1095. The name Bressuire thereby defines a fortress on a hill.^[4]

History

Bressuire dates back to Celtic times, and was at the meeting point of roads during the Gallo-Roman period. The earliest surviving evidence of the town's existence, around the chapel of Saint Cyprien, dates back to the eleventh century.

Medieval Bressuire ("Castrum Berzoriacum") belonged to the viscounts of Thouars and comprised, in the tenth century, the three parishes of Notre Dame (Our Lady), St John and St Nicholas. The parish of St Nicholas, which has since disappeared, was located within the walls of the castle and belonged to the Abbey of Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes.

Among the disasters suffered at various times by the town, its capture from the English and subsequent pillage by French troops under du Guesclin in 1370 is the most memorable.^[3] Bressuire was part of the Ancien Régime Province of Poitou.

In January 1973 Bressuire absorbed the former communes Beaulieu-sous-Bressuire, Boismé, Breuil-Chaussée, Chambroutet, Clazay, Noirlieu, Noirterre, Saint-Sauveur-de-Givre-en-Mai and Terves.^[5]

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	13,814	—
1975	16,101	+2.21%
1982	17,366	+1.09%
1990	17,827	+0.33%
1999	17,799	−0.02%
2007	18,436	+0.44%
2012	18,966	+0.57%
2017	19,519	+0.58%
Source: INSEE^[6]

Notable people

Guillaume Rouger (born 1975), retired professional footballer

Twin towns - sister cities

Bressuire is twinned with:^[7]

Fraserburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Friedberg, Germany
Hodac, Romania
Kpalimé, Togo
Leixlip, Ireland
Mequinenza, Spain
Parczew, Poland
Ryazan, Russia
Arica, Chile

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ ^a ^b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bressuire". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 499–500.
^ Bélisaire Ledain, "Histoire de la ville et baronnie de Bressuire", Bressuire, Baudry, 1866; p. 32 & Bélisaire Ledain, "Dictionnaire topographique du département des Deux-Sèvres…" Poitiers, Société française d'imprimerie et de librairie, 1902
^ Modifications aux circonscriptions administratives territoriales (fusion de communes), Journal officiel de la République française n° 0009, 11 January 1973, p. 502.
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
^ "Les villes jumelées". ville-bressuire.fr (in French). Bressuire. Retrieved 2019-11-21.