Bromley House Library

Bromley House Library
City street scene showing continuous development with a red brick, three storey building having two modern shop fronts at street level and a doorway in between
Redbrick facade of Bromley House Library 2013. Shops added into the facade in 1929.
Map
52°57′13″N 1°09′08″W / 52.9535°N 1.1523°W / 52.9535; -1.1523
LocationNottingham, England
Typesubscription library
Established1816
Other information
Websitewww.bromleyhouse.org

Bromley House Library (originally the Nottingham Subscription Library) is a subscription library in Nottingham, England.

Premises

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The 'Standfast Library' in Bromley House Library, has a meridian line used to determine local solar noon.

The library is situated in Bromley House, a Georgian townhouse in Nottingham city centre. This building is grade II* listed[1][2] and retains many original features. It was built in 1752 as his town house by Sir George Smith, 1st Baronet (1714-1769) of Stoke Hall, East Stoke, Nottinghamshire, a grandson of the founder of Smith's Bank in Nottingham, the oldest known provincial bank in the United Kingdom. He used part as an office for transacting his lucrative business as Collector of the Land Tax.[3]

In 1929 Evans, Clark and Woollatt added a new doorway and frontage, allowing the ground floor to be converted for retail use.[4]

In the first-floor 'Standfast Library' is a meridian line, dating from 1836 and used to set clocks to Noon 'local' time in the days before railway time or Greenwich Mean Time was introduced as the British standard. The longcase clock in the room is still set to Nottingham time, 4 minutes and 33 seconds behind Greenwich.

In the attics, Alfred Barber opened the first photographic studio in the Midlands on 2 October 1841.[5]

Started 1 April 2019 a major refurbishment project comprising new roof, sympathetically restored attic rooms and essential internal repairs partially funded by a grant from Historic England East Midlands.[6] The refurbished roof was completed in October 2019.[7]

History

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The Nottingham Subscription Library was founded on 1 April 1816 at Carlton Street, in the Hockley area of the city.[8][9] In April 1820, Bromley House was offered for sale by auction and purchased by the library for £2,750 (equivalent to £277,657 in 2023).[10] The library moved in during 1821.[11]

In the 19th century the library had around one hundred subscribers, including George Green and Edward Bromhead. Historically, the first name on the list of subscribers was the Duke of Newcastle as Lord Lieutenant of the county.

Library services

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A view of the main room. The spiral staircase, dating from 1857,[8] is unusual in that it has no central supporting column.

As of April 2018 had 1,638 members who paid an annual subscription.[12] Items on loan are still recorded using a manual ledger system where each member has their own page. The library has a stock of just under 50,000 books (expanding by 700-800 each year) which includes a good selection of interest to local historians, and a wide selection of 19th and 20th century novels. It also holds audiobooks and CDs. The Heritage Lottery Fund contributed towards a project to create the library's computer catalogue 'Bromcat'. This involved a team of staff and volunteers cataloguing the entire contents over a two-year period, completing the work in 2013.

Librarians

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  • William Hardy 1816 – 1819
  • Valentine Kirk 1819 – 1820
  • James Archer 1820 – 1834
  • John Walton 1834 – 1857
  • Count Ubaldo Marioni 1857 – 1865
  • John Cummings Banwell 1867 – 1893
  • J William Moore 1893 – 1899
  • Arthur Lineker 1899 – 1926[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Shoker, Sandish (10 April 2016). "The fall and rise of subscription libraries". BBC News Online. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  2. ^ Historic England. "ANGEL ROW Nos.13, 14 AND 15 Bromley House (1246247)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  3. ^ White, Ted, "Smiths who lived at Bromley House - Draft", Academia – via www.academia.edu
  4. ^ Harwood, Elain (1979). Pevsner Architectural Guides. Nottinghamshire. Yale University Press. p. 59. ISBN 0140710027.
  5. ^ Heathcote, Pauline; Heathcote, Bernard (2002). A faithful likeness: the first photographic portrait studios in the British Isles, 1841 to 1855. Lowdham: self-published. ISBN 0954193407.
  6. ^ Reid, Ben (16 March 2019). "Roof of Nottingham's 'secret' historic library will finally be repaired". Nottinghamshire Live.
  7. ^ "A Final View of the New Roof". 16 October 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Members at the heart of a thriving library". Chad, 16 April 2014, p.70. Accessed 9 June 2024
  9. ^ "Bromley House Library, One Hundred Years Old To-Day". Nottingham Evening Post. 1 April 1916. Retrieved 9 September 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  11. ^ 'Proceedings of the Library Committee, 1816 to 1830' (Bromley House Library Minute Book One). Bromley House Library. 1830.
  12. ^ "Bromley House Library Annual Report and Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2018" (PDF). Bromley House Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  13. ^ "Bromley House Library Librarians 1819-1927". bromleyhouse.org. Bromley House Library. 25 August 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2016.

Further reading

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  • Corbett, Jane Y. (1991). Coope, Rosalys T. (ed.). Bromley House 1752-1991: four essays celebrating the 175th anniversary of the foundation of The Nottingham Subscription Library. Nottingham Subscription Library. ISBN 0-9517499-0-0.
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