Budapest Nyugati station

Budapest Nyugati
Budapest Nyugati
	Budapest Western railway station
General information
Location	Teréz krt. 55; Budapest; Hungary
Coordinates	47°30′39″N 19°3′27″E / 47.51083°N 19.05750°E
Platforms	9
Tracks	17
Connections	;
Services
	Zugló towards Szeged
	Zugló towards Záhony
Terminus	Vác towards Terespol
Vác towards Hamburg-Altona	Terminus
Location
Location

Budapest Nyugati station (Hungarian: Nyugati pályaudvar, pronounced [ˈɲuɡɒti ˈpaːjɒudvɒr]; lit. 'western railway station'), generally referred to simply as Nyugati, is one of the three main railway terminals in Budapest, Hungary. The station is on the Pest side of Budapest, accessible by the 4 and 6 tramline and the M3 metro line.

Layout

The station is a stub-end terminal, with the tracks exiting to the northeast. There are nine platforms serving seventeen tracks. There is a metro station beneath the railway station; buses and trams are accessed at street level.^[1]

History

The station was designed by Auguste de Serres and was built by the Eiffel Company. It was opened on 28 October 1877. It replaced another station, which was the terminus of Hungary's first railway line, the Pest–Vác line (constructed in 1846). This building was abolished in order to construct the Grand Boulevard.

The station got its name from the adjacent Western Square ('Nyugati tér'), a major intersection where Teréz körút (Theresia Boulevard), Szent István körút (Saint Stephen Boulevard), Váci út (Váci Avenue), and Bajcsy-Zsilinszky út (Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Avenue) converge. The square also serves as a transport hub with several bus routes, tram routes 4 and 6, and a station on M3 of the Budapest Metro.

Since 2007 Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) has operated regular services between the terminal and Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Terminal 1,^[2] although Terminal 1 has been closed since 2012 and all departures and arrivals have been consolidated in Terminal 2A and 2B, which is 4 kilometers away.^[3]

Beside the terminal and partially above its open area there is the WestEnd City Center shopping mall. Inside the station is a McDonald's restaurant which has been described as the "most elegant" McDonald's in the world.^[4]^[5]

The music video for Gwen Stefani's 2008 single Early Winter was partly shot at Nyugati.^[6] Starting in May 2016 the key scenes of the movie Terminal were shot over 27 nights.^[7]

Certain parts of the historic terminal building have recently been renovated.^[8] More renovations and changes to the immediate surroundings of the building are planned based on plans by London-based architectural firm Grimshaw.^[9]