Bunta Sugawara

Bunta Sugawara
Born	(1933-08-16)August 16, 1933 Sendai, Empire of Japan
Died	November 28, 2014(2014-11-28) (aged 81) Tokyo, Japan
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1956–2012
Children	3

Bunta Sugawara (Japanese: 菅原 文太, Hepburn: Sugawara Bunta, August 16, 1933 – November 28, 2014) was a Japanese actor who appeared in almost 200 feature films. Dropping out of Waseda University, he worked as a model before entering the film industry in 1956. After years of work, Sugawara finally established himself as a famous actor at the age of 39, with the lead role of Shozo Hirono in the Battles Without Honor and Humanity series (1973–1976) of yakuza films.^[1] He quickly found additional success starring as the truck driver Momojiro Hoshi in the comedic Torakku Yarō series (1975–1979).^[1] In 1980, Sugawara won the Japan Academy Prize for Best Supporting Actor for his role as a detective in the satirical Taiyō o Nusunda Otoko (1979).

Sugawara was born in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.^[2] His father was a newspaper reporter.^[1] His parents divorced when he was four, and he moved to Tokyo to live with his father and stepmother. As part of a wartime policy to evacuate children from major cities, he was moved back to Sendai during fourth grade. As an adult he entered Waseda University's law program, but was dropped in his second year for failing to pay and began work as a model.^[3] He had minor roles in the Shiki Theatre Company.^[4]

His first film role was in the 1956 Toho film Aishu no Machi ni Kiri ga Furu. Sugawara appeared in Teruo Ishii's 1958 White Line after being scouted by the Shintoho studio.^[3] At Shintoho he gained starring roles despite being a newcomer.^[5] However, when Shintoho filed for bankruptcy in 1961, Sugawara moved to the Shochiku studio where he was cast in Masahiro Shinoda's Shamisen and Motorcycle, but was fired from the role for coming to set late after a night drinking. He gave a notable performance in Keisuke Kinoshita's Legend of a Duel to the Death (1963), but it did not fare well at the box office.^[3] Disenchanted with the low pay, and what he felt were unsuitable roles, he left and went to Toei in 1967 after being recommended by Noboru Ando.^[5]

He had a part in Ishii's 1967 Abashiri Bangaichi: Fubuki no Toso, one of many films in the director's Abashiri Prison series. Sugawara's first starring role at Toei was in Gendai Yakuza: Yotamono no Okite in 1969. It launched a series, with the last installment, 1972's Street Mobster by Kinji Fukasaku, being the most successful.^[3] He achieved major success in 1973 at the age of 40, when he starred in Fukasaku's five-part yakuza epic Battles Without Honor and Humanity. Based on a real-life yakuza conflict in Hiroshima, the series was very successful, and popularized a new type of yakuza film called the Jitsuroku eiga, and the role of Shozo Hirono still remains his most well known. Sugawara also starred in Fukasaku's Cops vs. Thugs in 1975. Also in 1975, he starred in the comedy Torakku Yarō: Go-Iken Muyō as love-seeking truck driver Momojiro Hoshi, which launched a successful ten-installment series.^[3] Sugawara won the 1980 Japan Academy Prize for Best Supporting Actor for his role as a detective in Kazuhiko Hasegawa's 1979 satirical film Taiyō o Nusunda Otoko.^[6]

His son Kaoru died in a railroad crossing accident in October 2001 at the age of 31.^[7] In 2007, Sugawara was diagnosed and treated with radiation for bladder cancer.^[8][9]

On February 23, 2012, Sugawara announced his retirement from acting. He came to the decision after the Great East Japan earthquake and being hospitalized in the winter of 2011, although he said he might consider future roles.^[10] Late in life, he took up farming in Yamanashi Prefecture.^[11]

On November 13, 2014, Sugawara was checked into a Tokyo hospital after having a routine checkup.^[4] He died in the hospital from liver failure caused by liver cancer on November 28 at 3:00 am, aged 81.^[6][11][12] A funeral for family was held on November 30 at Dazaifu Tenmangū, and his death was publicly announced by Toei on December 1.^[4]

• Spirited Away (2001) - Kamajî
• The Snow Queen (2005–2006)
• Tales from Earthsea (2006) - Ged/Sparrowhawk
• Wolf Children (2012) - Nirasaki (final film role)

• Shishi no Jidai (1980) - Hiranuma Senji
• Musashibō Benkei (1986) - Minamoto no Yoritomo
• Takeda Shingen (1988) - Itagaki Nobukata
• Furuhata Ninzaburō (1994) - Otojiro Kogure
• Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1998) - Tokugawa Nariaki
• Toshiie and Matsu (2002) - Maeda Toshimasa

• Dissidia: Final Fantasy (2008) - Cid / Narrator
• Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy (2011) - Cid / Narrator

• Samurai Jack - Aku

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