By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament

By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament

By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament may be held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 2021 federal election and the 2025 federal election. The 44th Canadian Parliament has existed since 2021 with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 44th Canadian federal election held on September 20, 2021. The Liberal Party of Canada has a minority government during this Parliament, supported by the New Democratic Party in a (2022 to 2024) confidence-and-supply agreement.[1] The Conservative Party of Canada forms the Official Opposition.

Eleven by-elections have been held during the 44th Parliament. They have taken place in the following electoral districts:

An additional by-election is expected in the following electoral district:

  • Halifax, following the resignation of Liberal MP Andy Fillmore on August 31, 2024.[11] Must be held by April 14, 2025, unless a general election is called before then.

The writ for a by-election must be dropped no sooner than 11 days and no later than 180 days after the chief electoral officer is officially notified of a vacancy via a warrant issued by the Speaker. Under the Canada Elections Act, by-elections must be held on a Monday, at least 36 days after dropping the writ and no more than 50 days after dropping the writ.[12]

Summary

[edit]
Analysis of byelections by turnout and vote share for winning candidate (vs 2021)
Riding and winning party Turnout Vote share for winning candidate
% Change (pp) % Change (pp)
Mississauga—Lakeshore █ Liberal 27.76 -36.03
 
 51.45 6.50 6.5
 
Winnipeg South Centre █ Liberal 36.82 -32.79
 
 55.49 9.94 9.94
 
Oxford █ Conservative 39.81 -25.08
 
 42.92 -4.13
 
Portage—Lisgar █ Conservative 45.47 -20.27
 
 64.95 12.43 12.43
 
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount █ Liberal 29.93 -32.63
 
 50.87 -2.90
 
Calgary Heritage █ Conservative 28.89 -37.00
 
 65.63 7.98 7.98
 
Durham █ Conservative 27.97 -33.32
 
 57.44 11.04 11.04
 
Toronto—St. Paul's █ Conservative 43.52 -21.96
 
 42.11 16.81 16.81
 
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun █ Bloc Québécois 39.56 -20.94
 
 28.02 5.93 5.93
 
Elmwood—Transcona █ New Democratic 39.16 -20.46
 
 48.18 -1.51
 
Cloverdale—Langley City █ Conservative 16.27 -44.58
 
 66.30 30.20 30.2
 


Overview

[edit]
Electoral district Date vacated Date writ issued By-election date Previous incumbent Party Cause Winner Party Retained
Mississauga—Lakeshore May 27, 2022 (2022-05-27) November 6, 2022 (2022-11-06) December 12, 2022 (2022-12-12) Sven Spengemann Liberal Resigned to accept a position with the United Nations Charles Sousa Liberal Yes
Winnipeg South Centre December 12, 2022 (2022-12-12) May 14, 2023 (2023-05-14)[13] June 19, 2023 (2023-06-19)[13] Jim Carr Liberal Death (multiple myeloma and kidney failure) Ben Carr Liberal Yes
Oxford January 28, 2023 (2023-01-28) May 14, 2023 (2023-05-14)[13] June 19, 2023 (2023-06-19)[13] Dave MacKenzie Conservative Retirement Arpan Khanna Conservative Yes
Portage—Lisgar February 28, 2023 (2023-02-28) May 14, 2023 (2023-05-14)[13] June 19, 2023 (2023-06-19)[13] Candice Bergen Conservative Resignation Branden Leslie Conservative Yes
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount March 8, 2023 (2023-03-08) May 14, 2023 (2023-05-14)[13] June 19, 2023 (2023-06-19)[13] Marc Garneau Liberal Retirement Anna Gainey Liberal Yes
Calgary Heritage December 31, 2022 (2022-12-31) June 18, 2023 (2023-06-18)[14] July 24, 2023 (2023-07-24) Bob Benzen Conservative Resigned to return to the private sector Shuvaloy Majumdar Conservative Yes
Durham August 1, 2023 (2023-08-01) January 28, 2024 (2024-01-28) March 4, 2024 (2024-03-04) Erin O'Toole Conservative Resignation Jamil Jivani Conservative Yes
Toronto—St. Paul's January 16, 2024 (2024-01-16) May 19, 2024 (2024-05-19)[15] June 24, 2024 (2024-06-24)[15] Carolyn Bennett Liberal Resigned to accept appointment as Ambassador to Denmark Don Stewart Conservative No
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun February 1, 2024 (2024-02-01) July 28, 2024 (2024-07-28)[16] September 16, 2024 (2024-09-16)[16] David Lametti Liberal Resigned to join law firm Louis-Philippe Sauvé Bloc Québécois No
Elmwood—Transcona March 31, 2024 (2024-03-31) July 28, 2024 (2024-07-28)[16] September 16, 2024 (2024-09-16)[16] Daniel Blaikie New Democratic Resigned to work in Premier of Manitoba Wab Kinew's office Leila Dance New Democratic Yes
Cloverdale—Langley City May 27, 2024 (2024-05-27) November 10, 2024[17] December 16, 2024[18] John Aldag Liberal Resigned to run as the BC NDP candidate for Langley-Abbotsford in the 2024 British Columbia general election. Tamara Jansen Conservative No
Halifax August 31, 2024 (2024-08-31) No earlier than September 14, 2024 (2024-09-14)
No later than March 2, 2025 (2025-03-02)[19] 		No earlier than October 21, 2024 (2024-10-21)
No later than April 14, 2025 (2025-04-14)[19] 		Andy Fillmore Liberal Resigned to run in the 2024 Halifax mayoral election

December 12, 2022 by-election

[edit]

Mississauga—Lakeshore

[edit]
Main article: 2022 Mississauga—Lakeshore federal by-election

The riding of Mississauga—Lakeshore was vacated on May 27, 2022 following the resignation of Liberal MP Sven Spengemann to accept a position with the United Nations.[2] Spengemann had represented the riding since 2015, when he defeated Conservative incumbent Stella Ambler.

Running for the Liberals was former MPP Charles Sousa, who represented the area provincially from 2007 to 2018 and previously served in the provincial cabinets of Dalton McGuinty and Kathleen Wynne, including as Minister of Finance from 2013 to 2018.[20][21][22] Alex Crombie, a former Queen's Park staffer and son of Mississauga mayor Bonnie Crombie, was seen as a potential candidate prior to Sousa's nomination.[23]

Running for the Conservatives was Ron Chhinzer, a police officer.[21] Michael Ras, who finished second to Spengemann in 2021, considered running for the nomination before declining.[20]

The NDP nominated Julia Cole, who ran for the seat's provincial counterpart in the provincial election earlier in the year, while running for the Greens was Mary Kidnew, a past president of the Hillcrest Ratepayers Association.[21][24]

Rhinoceros Party leader Sébastien CoRhino contested the by-election.[25] As well, the Rhinoceros Party organized a protest against the Trudeau government's abandonment of electoral reform in 2017 by running thirty-two[citation needed] independent candidates, breaking their own record for most candidates nominated in a single riding in Canada, previously set in the riding of Saint Boniface—Saint Vital in the 2021 Canadian federal election.[26]

Canadian federal by-election, December 12, 2022: Mississauga—Lakeshore
Resignation of Sven Spengemann
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Charles Sousa 12,766 51.45 +6.50
Conservative Ron Chhinzer 9,215 37.14 -1.54
New Democratic Julia Kole 1,231 4.96 -4.79
Green Mary Kidnew 792 3.19 +0.94
People's Khaled Al-Sudani 293 1.18 -3.03
Independent Sean Carson 48 0.19 —
Independent Charles Currie 44 0.18 —
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski 38 0.15 —
Independent Peter House 31 0.12 —
Independent Mélodie Anderson 29 0.12 —
Rhinoceros Sébastien CoRhino 24 0.10 -0.07
Independent Conrad Lukawski 23 0.09 —
Independent Adam Smith 23 0.09 —
Independent Stephen Davis 21 0.08 —
Independent Marie-Hélène LeBel 17 0.07 —
Independent Eliana Rosenblum 17 0.07 —
Independent Myriam Beaulieu 16 0.06 —
Independent Roger Sherwood 14 0.06 —
Independent John The Engineer Turmel 14 0.06 —
Independent Jevin David Carroll 12 0.05 —
Independent Spencer Rocchi 12 0.05 —
Independent Tomas Szuchewycz 12 0.05 —
Independent Julie St-Amand 11 0.04 —
Independent Mark Dejewski 11 0.04 —
Independent Julian Selody 10 0.04 —
Independent Ben Teichman 10 0.04 —
Independent Mylène Bonneau 9 0.04 —
Independent Kerri Hildebrandt 9 0.04 —
Independent Line Bélanger 8 0.03 —
Independent Alexandra Engering 8 0.03 —
Independent Samuel Jubinville 8 0.03 —
Independent Jean-Denis Parent Boudreault 7 0.03 —
Independent Daniel Gagnon 7 0.03 —
Independent Darcy Justin Vanderwater 6 0.02 —
Independent Donovan Eckstrom 5 0.02 —
Independent Donald Gagnon 5 0.02 —
Independent Martin Acetaria Caesar Jubinville 3 0.01 —
Independent Ysack Dupont 2 0.01 —
Independent Pascal St-Amand 2 0.01 —
Independent Alain Lamontagne 1 0.00 —
Total valid votes 24,814
Total rejected ballots 135 0.54
Turnout 24,949 27.76
Eligible voters 89,863
Liberal hold Swing +4.02
Source: Elections Canada[27][28]

Polling

[edit]
Polling Firm Last Date
of Polling 		Link Liberal Cons. NDP Green PPC Others Undecided Margin
of Error[1] 		Sample
Size[2] 		Polling Method[3]
Mainstreet Research October 27, 2022 PDF 38.6 35.5 6.0 4.1 1.1 1.5 13.2 ±4.3 pp 521 IVR

June 19, 2023 by-elections

[edit]

Winnipeg South Centre

[edit]
Main article: 2023 Winnipeg South Centre federal by-election

The riding of Winnipeg South Centre was vacated on December 12, 2022 following the death of Liberal MP and former cabinet minister Jim Carr.[3] Carr had represented the riding since 2015, when he defeated Conservative incumbent Joyce Bateman, and had been battling multiple myeloma and kidney failure since 2019. Carr also defeated Bateman in rematches in 2019 and 2021.

Running for the Liberals is Carr's son Ben Carr, an educator and former staffer to Mélanie Joly.[29][30][31] Winnipeg city councillor Sherri Rollins briefly ran for the nomination before withdrawing and throwing her support behind Carr.[32][33]

The Conservatives have nominated Damir Stipanovic, an air traffic controller and member of the Royal Canadian Air Force Reserve.[31]

Running again after previously running in 2021 are NDP candidate Julia Riddell, a clinical psychologist, and Green candidate Doug Hemmerling, a local educator.[31]

The Longest Ballot Committee chose Winnipeg South Centre as its target for this group of byelections; the group protests the first-past-the-post election method by registering large numbers of independents in one riding in an election or group of byelections.[34]

Canadian federal by-election, June 19, 2023: Winnipeg South Centre
Death of Jim Carr
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Ben Carr 14,278 55.49 +9.94
Conservative Damir Stipanovic 6,100 23.70 -4.11
New Democratic Julia Riddell 3,778 14.68 -5.95
Green Doug Hemmerling 698 2.71 -0.04
People's Tylor Baer 324 1.26 -1.51
Rhinoceros Sébastien CoRhino 55 0.21
Independent Tait Palsson 52 0.20
Independent Jevin David Carroll 36 0.14
Independent John Dale 29 0.11
Independent Glen MacDonald 27 0.10
Independent Connie Lukawski 24 0.09
Independent Paul Stewart 22 0.09
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski 19 0.07
Independent Mark Dejewski 18 0.07
Independent Stella Galas 16 0.06
Independent Demetrios Karavas 16 0.06
Independent Myriam Beaulieu 14 0.05
Independent Christopher Clacio 14 0.05
Independent Alain Bourgault 13 0.05
Independent Martin "Acetaria Caesar" Jubinville 13 0.05
Independent Krzysztof Krzywinski 13 0.05
Independent Alain Lamontagne 11 0.04
Independent Marie-Hélène LeBel 11 0.04
Independent Jordan Wong 11 0.04
Independent Line Bélanger 10 0.04
Independent Andrew Kozakewich 10 0.04
Independent Eliana Rosenblum 10 0.04
Independent Gerrit Dogger 9 0.03
Independent Julie St-Amand 9 0.03
Independent Alexandra Engering 8 0.03
Independent Anthony Hamel 8 0.03
Independent Darcy Justin Vanderwater 8 0.03
Independent Roger Sherwood 7 0.03
Independent Pascal St-Amand 7 0.03
Independent Dji-Pé Frazer 6 0.02
Independent Daniel Gagnon 6 0.02
Independent Spencer Rocchi 6 0.02
Independent Mário Stocco 6 0.02
Independent Manon Marie Lili Desbiens 5 0.02
Independent Ysack Émile Dupont 5 0.02
Independent Yusuf Nasihi 5 0.02
Independent Jaël Champagne Gareau 4 0.02
Independent Donovan Eckstrom 3 0.01
Independent Ryan Huard 2 0.01
Independent Lorant Polya 2 0.01
Independent Benjamin Teichman 2 0.01
Independent Gavin Vanderwater 2 0.01
Independent Saleh Waziruddin 1 0.00
Total valid votes 25,733 99.52
Total rejected ballots 125 0.48 -0.26
Turnout 25,858 36.82 -32.79
Eligible voters 70,230
Liberal hold Swing +7.02
Source: Elections Canada[35]

Oxford

[edit]
Main article: 2023 Oxford federal by-election

The riding of Oxford was vacated on January 28, 2023, following the resignation of Conservative MP Dave MacKenzie, who had held the seat since 2004.[4]

Arpan Khanna, the party's national outreach chair and 2019 candidate in Brampton North[36] defeated Woodstock city-county councillor Deb Tait, MacKenzie's daughter and former ministerial staffer Rick Roth for the Conservative nomination.[37][38] Gerrit Van Dorland, executive assistant to Cypress Hills—Grasslands MP Jeremy Patzer was running for the nomination until he was disqualified by the Conservatives over a dispute about whether he disclosed information to the party.[39] In February 2023, MacKenzie accused the party of supporting Khanna, which he argues is a violation of the party nomination rules based on the Conservative's code of conduct, during the race.[40][41]

Running for the Liberals is local realtor, former educator, and past Woodstock mayoral candidate David Hilderley.[42][43] Citing concerns with the Conservative nomination process, previous MP Dave MacKenzie endorsed Hilderley in April 2023.[42]

Western University professor Cody Groat defeated Matthew Chambers, the party candidate for the riding in the 2019 and 2021 elections for the NDP nomination.[44][45]

Canadian federal by-election, June 19, 2023: Oxford
Resignation of Dave MacKenzie
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Arpan Khanna 16,688 42.92 -4.13
Liberal David Hilderley 14,164 36.43 +15.90
New Democratic Cody Groat 4,053 10.42 -7.86
Christian Heritage John Markus 1,672 4.30 +3.53
People's Wendy Martin 1,278 3.29 -7.36
Green Cheryle Baker 854 2.20 -0.52
Independent John The Engineer Turmel 171 0.44
Total valid votes 38,880 99.38
Total rejected ballots 243 0.62 +0.01
Turnout 39,123 39.81 -25.08
Eligible voters 98,270
Conservative hold Swing -10.01
Source: Elections Canada[46]

Portage—Lisgar

[edit]
Main article: 2023 Portage—Lisgar federal by-election

The riding of Portage—Lisgar was vacated on February 28, 2023, following the resignation of Conservative MP Candice Bergen.[47][6] Bergen, a cabinet minister in the government of Stephen Harper and the interim leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition from February to September 2022, had held the seat since 2008.

Bergen's former campaign manager Branden Leslie defeated Rejeanne Caron, the party's 2019 candidate in Saint Boniface—Saint Vital and 2021 candidate in Elmwood—Transcona; Winkler resident Don Cruickshank,[48] Morden-Winkler MLA and former Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba cabinet minister Cameron Friesen;[49] and Lawrence Toet, the MP for Elmwood—Transcona from 2011 to 2015 for the Conservative nomination.[5][50][51] Liz Reimer, a Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba staffer and former assistant to Friesen, and Josh Okello were previously running for the nomination, however after Friesen announced his campaign they withdrew their bids in order to run for the Progressive Conservative nomination in Morden-Winkler.[52][53][54]

Maxime Bernier, who is the former MP Beauce and the current leader of the People's Party of Canada, announced on May 12, 2023, that he would run for the seat.[55][56][57]

The Liberals announced Kerry Smith as their candidate on May 13.[58]

Canadian federal by-election, June 19, 2023: Portage—Lisgar
Resignation of Candice Bergen
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Branden Leslie 20,250 64.95 +12.43
People's Max Bernier 5,352 17.16 −4.42
Liberal Kerry Smith 2,666 8.55 −2.40
New Democratic Lisa Tessier-Burch 2,208 7.08 −6.30
Green Nicolas Geddert 704 2.26 –
Total valid votes 31,180 99.40
Total rejected ballots 188 0.60 −0.15
Turnout 31,368 45.47 −20.77
Eligible voters 68,988
Conservative hold Swing +8.42
Source: Elections Canada[59]

Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount

[edit]
Main article: 2023 Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount federal by-election

The riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount was vacated on March 8, 2023, following the resignation of Liberal MP Marc Garneau.[7] Garneau, previously the Minister of Transport and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Justin Trudeau, had held the seat since 2008.

Running for the Liberals is Anna Gainey, former president of the party and daughter of former Montreal Canadiens General Manager Bob Gainey.[60][61] Gainey won the Liberal nomination on May 15, 2023, defeating Fred Headon, vice president and general counsel of Air Canada, and 2021 La Pointe-de-l'Île candidate Jonas Fadeu.[62][61]

Human rights activist and Green Party deputy leader Jonathan Pedneault was announced as the party's candidate on May 15, 2023.[63]

Canadian federal by-election, June 19, 2023: Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount
Resignation of Marc Garneau
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Anna Gainey 11,051 50.87 -2.90
New Democratic Jean-François Filion 3,001 13.81 -5.39
Conservative Mathew Kaminski 2,936 13.51 -0.55
Green Jonathan Pedneault 2,922 13.45 +9.42
Bloc Québécois Laurence Massey 985 4.53 -0.75
Centrist Alex Trainman Montagano 510 2.35
People's Tiny Olinga 141 0.65 -2.64
Rhinoceros Sean Carson 97 0.45
Christian Heritage Yves Gilbert 65 0.30 +0.17
No Affiliation[a] Félix Vincent Ardea 18 0.08
Total valid votes 21,726 99.25
Total rejected ballots 165 0.75 -0.22
Turnout 29.93 -32.63
Eligible voters 73,152
Liberal hold Swing +1.25
Source: Elections Canada[64]
  1. ^ Ardea is a member of the Communist League, an unregistered party; "No Affiliation" is EC's term for leaving the party affiliation blank on a candidate's registration form.

July 24, 2023 by-election

[edit]

Calgary Heritage

[edit]
Main article: 2023 Calgary Heritage federal by-election

The riding of Calgary Heritage was vacated on December 31, 2022 following the October 20 announcement from Conservative MP Bob Benzen that he would resign his seat by the end of the year in order to return to the private sector. Benzen had held the seat since a 2017 by-election in which he was elected to replace former Prime Minister and former Conservative leader Stephen Harper.[8][65] The by-election was called for July 24, 2023, following the conclusion of the 2023 Alberta general election.[66]

Shuvaloy Majumdar, global director for Harper's international consulting firm Harper & Associates defeated former parliamentary staffer Quinn Heffron for the Conservative nomination.[67][68][37] Elliot Weinstein was acclaimed as the candidate for the Liberal Party.[69]

Canadian federal by-election, July 24, 2023: Calgary Heritage
Resignation of Bob Benzen
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Shuv Majumdar 15,853 65.63 +7.98
Liberal Elliot Weinstein 3,465 14.34 -2.39
New Democratic Gurmit Bhachu 3,429 14.20 -3.21
People's Kelly Lorencz 656 2.72 -2.29
Green Ravenmoon Crocker 407 1.68 +0.26
Christian Heritage Larry R. Heather 144 0.60 -
Maverick Dan Irving 131 0.54 -0.79
No Affiliation Donovan Eckstrom 71 0.29 -
Total valid votes 24,156 100.00
Total rejected ballots 57 0.24 -0.34
Turnout 24,213 28.89 -37.00
Eligible voters 83,799
Conservative hold Swing +5.13
Source: Elections Canada[70]

March 4, 2024 by-election

[edit]

Durham

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Durham federal by-election

The riding of Durham, represented by former Conservative leader Erin O'Toole, was vacated on August 1, 2023 following his resignation and retirement from politics.[71][9] O'Toole, who led the party from 2020 to 2022 and served as Minister of Veterans Affairs in the government of Stephen Harper, has held the seat since a 2012 by-election.

Jamil Jivani, conservative commentator and former president of the Canada Strong and Free Network, won the Conservative Party nomination, defeating Theresa Corless, a former Durham Catholic School Board chair.[72]

Robert Rock, a Scugog township councillor, was acclaimed as the candidate for the Liberal Party.[73] Rock previously sought the nomination for the Conservatives,[74] but was not a contestant when the riding association chose its candidate.[75]

The Rhinoceros Party announced its candidate on January 13.[76]

On January 28, 2024, Prime Minister Trudeau announced that the by-election would be held on March 4, 2024.[77]


Canadian federal by-election, March 4, 2024: Durham
Resignation of Erin O'Toole
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jamil Jivani 18,610 57.44 +11.04
Liberal Robert Rock 7,285 22.48 –7.44
New Democratic Chris Borgia 3,363 10.38 –7.14
People's Patricia Conlin 1,435 4.43 –1.07
Green Kevin MacKenzie 698 2.15
Independent Pranay Gunti 374 1.15
Centrist Khalid Qureshi 336 1.04
United Grant Abraham 238 0.73
Rhinoceros Adam Smith 62 0.19 –0.03
Total valid votes 32,401
Total rejected ballots
Turnout 32,401 27.87 –33.32
Eligible voters 116,259
Conservative hold Swing +9.24
Source: Elections Canada[78]

June 24, 2024 by-election

[edit]

Toronto—St. Paul's

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Toronto—St. Paul's federal by-election

The riding of Toronto—St. Paul's was vacated on January 16, 2024, following the resignation of Liberal MP Carolyn Bennett.[10][79] Bennett, most recently the Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and Associate Minister of Health in the government of Justin Trudeau, had held the seat since 1997.

Running for the Liberal nomination was Leslie Church, former chief of staff to Chrystia Freeland.[80] She later received formal approval to run for Liberal nomination in Toronto—St. Paul’s in April 2024.[81] She ran against Emma Richardson, a senior advisor with Global Affairs Canada’s United Nations division.[82] The Liberal nomination was held on May 1 with Church winning the nomination.[83][84]

Other prospective candidates for the Liberal nomination who declined to run, included former Toronto city councillor Josh Colle; former Ontario MPP Eric Hoskins, who represented the area provincially from 2009 to 2018 and previously served in the provincial cabinets of Dalton McGuinty and Kathleen Wynne, including as Minister of Health and Long-Term Care from 2014 to 2018; and Toronto city councillor Josh Matlow, who has represented the area municipally since 2010; Matlow ultimately decided not to run.[80][85][86] With his riding set to merge with Scarborough Centre at the next election, Don Valley East MP Michael Coteau was seen as a potential candidate, in order to avoid a nomination battle with fellow Liberal MP Salma Zahid; Coteau ultimately declined to run.[85][87]

The Rhinoceros Party announced that Sean Carson would be the candidate on January 13.[76]

The Conservative Party nominated Don Stewart on January 24. He works for the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization.[88][89]

The NDP announced on April 17 that Amrit Parhar would be the candidate. She works as the Director of Programs at the Institute for Change Leaders, an organization that was founded by Toronto mayor, Olivia Chow.[90] It was previously reported two days earlier by The Hill Times that MPP for Toronto—St. Paul's, Jill Andrew was considering seeking the nomination.[91]

On May 17, the Centrist Party announced Ali Mohiuddin as their candidate.[92]

On May 24, the Green Party announced that Christian Cullis, a constituent coordinator for Ward 11 city councillor Dianne Saxe, would be their candidate.[93] Emma Richardson, who previously lost the Liberal nomination, also sought the Green Party nomination.[94]

On May 28, the People's Party announced that Dennis Wilson would be their candidate.[95]

The Longest Ballot Committee chose to target the riding,[96] resulting in dozens of independent candidates on the ballot.

Canadian federal by-election, June 24, 2024: Toronto—St. Paul's
Resignation of Carolyn Bennett
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Don Stewart 15,565 42.11 +16.81
Liberal Leslie Church 14,932 40.40 -8.82
New Democratic Amrit Parhar 4,073 11.02 -5.81
Green Christian Cullis 1,057 2.86 -3.13
People's Dennis Wilson 238 0.64 -2.02
Independent Jonathan Schachter 97 0.26
Independent Mário Stocco 82 0.22
Marxist–Leninist Meñico Turcotte 59 0.16
Rhinoceros Sean Carson 51 0.14
Independent Thibaud Mony 51 0.14
Independent Glen MacDonald 42 0.11
Independent Mélodie Anderson 39 0.11
Independent Demetrios Karavas 37 0.10
No Affiliation Stephen Davis 36 0.10
Independent Jordan Wong 31 0.08
Marijuana Danny Légaré 30 0.08
Independent Alex Banks 27 0.07
Centrist Ali Mohiuddin 26 0.07
Independent Jaël Champagne Gareau 23 0.06
Independent Michael Bednarski 18 0.05
Independent John Dale 18 0.05
Independent Pierre Larochelle 17 0.05
Independent Joshua Bram Hieu Pham 17 0.05
Independent Marie-Hélène LeBel 16 0.04
Independent Guillaume Paradis 16 0.04
Independent Daniel Andrew Graham 13 0.04
Independent Pierre Granger 13 0.04
Independent Julie St-Amand 13 0.04
Independent Loren Hicks 12 0.03
Independent Matéo Martin 12 0.03
Independent Blake Hamilton 11 0.03
Independent Line Bélanger 10 0.02
Independent Charles Currie 10 0.03
Independent Cory Deville 10 0.03
Independent Alexandra Engering 10 0.03
Independent Daniel Stuckless 10 0.03
Independent Erle Stanley Bowman 9 0.02
Independent Anthony Hamel 9 0.02
Independent Pascal St-Amand 9 0.02
Independent Sébastien CoRhino 8 0.02
Independent Mark Dejewski 8 0.02
Independent Daniel Gagnon 8 0.02
Independent Agnieszka Marszalek 8 0.02
Independent Olivier Renaud 8 0.02
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski 8 0.02
Independent Donald Gagnon 7 0.02
Independent Benjamin Teichman 7 0.02
Independent MarthaLee Aykroyd 6 0.02
Independent Myriam Beaulieu 6 0.02
Independent Kubera Desai 6 0.02
Independent Donovan Eckstrom 6 0.02
Independent Kevin Krisa 6 0.02
Independent Lorant Polya 6 0.02
Independent Roger Sherwood 6 0.02
Independent Elliot Wand 6 0.02
Independent Michal Wieczorek 6 0.02
Independent Maxime Boivin 5 0.01
Independent Martin Acetaria Caesar Jubinville 5 0.01
Independent Jean-Denis Parent Boudreault 4 0.01
Independent Léthycia-Félix Corriveau 4 0.01
Independent Ysack Dupont 4 0.01
Independent Dji-Pé Frazer 4 0.01
Independent Zornitsa Halacheva 4 0.01
Independent Alain Lamontagne 4 0.01
Independent Renée Lemieux 4 0.01
Independent Danimal Preston 4 0.01
Independent Spencer Rocchi 4 0.01
Independent Yogo Shimada 4 0.01
Independent Darcy Vanderwater 4 0.01
Independent Mylène Bonneau 3 0.01
Independent Guillaume Gagnier-Michel 3 0.01
Independent Kerri Hildebrandt 3 0.01
Independent Krzysztof Krzywinski 3 0.01
Independent Connie Lukawski 3 0.01
Independent Wallace Richard Rowat 3 0.01
Independent Gavin Vanderwater 3 0.01
Independent Alain Bourgault 2 0.01
No Affiliation Manon Marie Lili Desbiens 2 0.01
Independent Gerrit Dogger 2 0.01
Independent Samuel Ducharme 2 0.01
Independent Yusuf Kadir Nasihi 2 0.01
Independent Winston Neutel 2 0.01
Independent Jacques Saintonge 2 0.01
Independent Felix-Antoine Hamel 0 0.00
Total valid votes 36,962
Total rejected ballots
Turnout 43.52 -21.96
Eligible voters 84,934
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +12.76

September 16, 2024 by-elections

[edit]

LaSalle—Émard—Verdun

[edit]
Main article: 2024 LaSalle—Émard—Verdun federal by-election

The riding of LaSalle—Émard—Verdun was vacated on February 1, 2024, following the resignation of Liberal MP David Lametti.[97] Lametti, who previously served as Minister of Justice and Attorney General in the government of Justin Trudeau, won the seat in 2015.

On July 19, Montreal city councillor Laura Palestini was selected by the Liberals as their candidate despite others seeking the nomination[98] such as Eddy Kara, a political strategist,[99] Christopher Baenninger, Quebec Liberal candidate in Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques in 2022 and Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne in 2023,[100] and Lori Morrison, Electoral Division 1 Commissioner of the Lester B. Pearson School Board.[100]

On March 28, Craig Sauvé, independent city councillor for the district of Saint-Henri—Little-Burgundy—Pointe-Saint-Charles announced that he was standing for nomination for the New Democratic Party's candidate.[101] He was officially nominated as the candidate on April 28.[102]

On July 19, the Conservative Party announced that their candidate would be Louis Ialenti, a small business owner. He was previously the Conservative candidate for Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel in 2021.[103]

The Bloc Québécois candidate will be Louis-Philippe Sauvé, the communications and administration coordinator at the Institute for Research in Contemporary Economics.[104]

Gregory Yablunovsky will be the PPC candidate. He was previously the party's candidate in Saint-Laurent in 2021 and La Prairie in 2019.[105]

On May 27, it was announced that Jency Mercier had won the nomination race for the Green Party.[106]

Alain Paquette will be the Christian Heritage Party candidate.[107]

On July 17, the Rhinoceros Party announced that party leader Sébastien CoRhino would be the candidate.[108]

The Longest Ballot Committee announced LaSalle—Émard—Verdun as their next target following the Toronto—St. Paul's byelection, changing the name on their X.com account to reflect this.[109]

On August 14, the newly-announced[110] Canadian Future Party announced that its candidate would be business strategist and entrepreneur Mark Khoury.[111]


Canadian federal by-election, September 16, 2024: LaSalle—Émard—Verdun
Resignation of David Lametti
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Bloc Québécois Louis-Philippe Sauvé 8,884 28.02 +5.93
Liberal Laura Palestini 8,636 27.23 -15.69
New Democratic Craig Sauvé 8,262 26.05 +6.70
Conservative Louis Ialenti 3,676 11.59 +4.14
Green Jency Mercier 567 1.79 -1.25
Independent Tina Jiu Ru Zhu 197 0.62
People's Gregory Yablunovsky 156 0.49 -2.89
Canadian Future Mark Khoury 103 0.32
Independent Pierre Samson 78 0.25
Rhinoceros Sébastien CoRhino 67 0.21
Christian Heritage Alain Paquette 54 0.17
Marijuana Steve Berthelot 52 0.16
Independent Lanna Palsson 49 0.15
No Affiliation Myriam Beaulieu 47 0.15
Marxist–Leninist Normand Chouinard 41 0.13
Independent Marie-Hélène LeBel 39 0.12
Independent Line Bélanger 31 0.10
Independent John "The Engineer" Turmel 25 0.08
Independent Laura Vegys 22 0.07
No Affiliation Manon Marie Lili Desbiens 21 0.07
Independent Alain Bourgault 20 0.06
Independent Peter Barry Clarke 20 0.06
Independent Julie St-Amand 20 0.06
Independent Charles Lemieux 19 0.06
Independent Mark Moutter 19 0.06
Independent Guillaume Paradis 18 0.06
Independent Felix-Antoine Hamel 17 0.05
Independent Hans Armando Vargas 17 0.05
Independent Alex Banks 16 0.05
Independent Marc Corriveau 16 0.05
Independent Martin Croteau 16 0.05
Independent Matéo Martin 16 0.05
Independent Daniel St-Pierre 16 0.05
Independent Nassim Barhoumi 15 0.05
Independent Daniel Gagnon 15 0.05
Independent Agnieszka Marszalek 15 0.05
Independent Marie-Eve Vermette 15 0.05
Independent Mylène Bonneau 14 0.04
Independent Jacques-Eric Guy 14 0.04
No Affiliation Fang Hu 14 0.04
Independent Alain Lamontagne 14 0.04
Independent Connie Lukawski 14 0.04
Independent Glen MacDonald 14 0.04
Independent Martin Acetaria Caesar Jubinville 13 0.04
Independent Andrew Davidson 13 0.04
Independent Ryan Huard 13 0.04
Independent Réal BatRhino Martel 12 0.04
Independent John Dale 12 0.04
Independent John Francis O'Flynn 12 0.04
Independent Mário Stocco 12 0.04
Independent Christian Baril 11 0.03
Independent Michael Bednarski 11 0.03
Independent Samuel Ducharme 11 0.03
Independent Alexandra Engering 11 0.03
Independent Antony George Ernest Marcil 11 0.03
Independent Yusuf Nasihi 11 0.03
Independent Jaël Champagne Gareau 10 0.03
Independent Danny Légaré 10 0.03
Independent Timothy Schoen 10 0.03
Independent Mark Dejewski 9 0.03
Independent Krzysztof Krzywinski 9 0.03
Independent Judy D. Hill 8 0.03
Independent Grayson Pollard 8 0.03
Independent Jeani Boudreault 7 0.02
Independent Donovan Eckstrom 7 0.02
No Affiliation Katy Le Rougetel 7 0.02
Independent Lorant Polya 7 0.02
Independent Adam Smith 6 0.02
Independent Gavin Vanderwater 6 0.02
Independent Jordan Wong 6 0.02
Independent Dji-Pé Frazer 5 0.02
Independent Lajos Polya 5 0.02
Independent Roger Sherwood 5 0.02
Independent Michael Skirzynski 5 0.02
Independent Pascal St-Amand 5 0.02
Independent Elliot Wand 5 0.02
Independent Gerrit Dogger 4 0.01
Independent Harout Manougian 4 0.01
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski 4 0.01
Independent Darcy Justin Vanderwater 4 0.01
Independent Erle Stanley Bowman 3 0.01
Independent Anthony Hamel 3 0.01
Independent Blake Hamilton 3 0.01
Independent Spencer Rocchi 3 0.01
Independent Benjamin Teichman 3 0.01
Independent Winston Neutel 2 0.01
Independent Julian Selody 2 0.01
Independent David Erland 1 0.00
Independent Wallace Richard Rowat 1 0.00
Independent Ysack Dupont 0 0.00
Independent Daniel Stuckless 0 0.00
Total valid votes 31,711
Total rejected ballots
Turnout 31,711 39.66 -20.94
Eligible voters 79,966
Bloc Québécois gain from Liberal Swing +10.81

Elmwood—Transcona

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Elmwood—Transcona federal by-election

The riding of Elmwood—Transcona was vacated on March 31, 2024, following the resignation of NDP MP Daniel Blaikie.[112]

On May 22, Leila Dance, the Executive Director of the Transcona Business Improvement Zone won the NDP nomination over Leilani Esteban, the Executive Director of the Chalmers Neighbourhood Renewal Corporation.[113][114]

On July 19, Conservative Party announced Colin Reynolds, a construction electrician as their candidate.[115][116] Lawrence Toet, MP for Elmwood—Transcona, from 2011 to 2015 was considered a potential candidate for the Conservatives.[117]

On July 25, the Liberal Party nominated Ian MacIntyre, a retired teacher and union leader.[118]

Russ Wyatt, Winnipeg city councillor for Transcona, 2002 to 2018, and 2022 to present was pondering a run for either the NDP or the Conservatives. He said that he liked the NDP's domestic policies, but disliked their "woke nonsense," and he aligns with the Conservatives on international views and foreign policy.[119] Ultimately, he decided not to run.[120]

On July 2, the Green Party announced that Nic Geddert had won the nomination race to be their candidate.[121]

The People's Party originally chose Byron Gryba as their candidate.[122][123] However, the party later registered Sarah Couture as the candidate.[124]

Canadian federal by-election, September 16, 2024: Elmwood—Transcona
Resignation of Daniel Blaikie
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Leila Dance 13,597 48.18 -1.51
Conservative Colin Reynolds 12,415 44.00 +15.87
Liberal Ian MacIntyre 1,362 4.83 -9.92
Green Nicolas Geddert 360 1.28 -0.34
People's Sarah Couture 353 1.25 -4.57
Canadian Future Zbig Strycharz 132 0.47 —
Total valid votes 28,219 99.62
Total rejected ballots 107 0.38
Turnout 28,326 39.16 -20.46
Eligible voters 72,325
New Democratic hold Swing -8.73
Source: Elections Canada[125]

December 16, 2024 by-election

[edit]

Cloverdale—Langley City

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Cloverdale—Langley City federal by-election

The riding of Cloverdale—Langley City was vacated on May 31, 2024, upon the resignation of Liberal MP John Aldag to successfully seek the BC NDP nomination for Langley-Abbotsford in the 2024 British Columbia general election.[126]

Former MP Tamara Jansen, who defeated Aldag in 2019 before losing a rematch in 2021 will be the Conservative candidate.[127] She won the nomination on October 21, 2024.[128]

Running for the PPC is Ian Kennedy, who was the candidate for the party in 2021 and 2019.[129]

On November 10, 2024, the writ for the byelection was issued. The byelection is scheduled to be held on December 16, 2024.[130] Nominations close on November 25, 2024.[131]

Canadian federal by-election, December 16, 2024: Cloverdale—Langley City
Resignation of John Aldag
** Preliminary results — Not yet official **
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tamara Jansen 9,931 66.30 +30.20
Liberal Madison Fleischer 2,401 16.03 -23.18
New Democratic Vanessa Sharma 1,875 12.52 -7.36
Green Patrick McCutcheon 580 3.87 -
People's Ian Kennedy 133 0.89 -3.93
Libertarian Alex Joehl 59 0.39 -
Total valid votes 14,979
Total rejected ballots
Turnout 14,979 16.27 -44.58
Eligible voters 92,061
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +26.69

Upcoming by-election

[edit]

Halifax

[edit]

The riding of Halifax was vacated on August 31, 2024, upon the resignation of Liberal MP Andy Fillmore who ran in the 2024 Halifax mayoral election.[132]

On November 26, 2023, Lisa Roberts was nominated to represent the NDP in the next general election.[133] She was the previous candidate for the NDP in Halifax in 2021 and is the former MLA for Halifax Needham (2016 to 2021).

On October 3, 2024, The Conservative Party nominated Mark Boudreau as their candidate. He is the Director of Communications for the Government of Nova Scotia.[134] He is also the Communications Chair for the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia.[135] Also seeking the Conservative nomination was Rahul Tiwari.[136]

Kelsey Green will be the PPC candidate.[137]

Canadian federal by-election, No later than April 14, 2025: Halifax
Resignation of Andy Fillmore
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal
New Democratic Lisa Roberts
Conservative Mark Boudreau
Green
People's Kelsey Green
Communist
Total valid votes
Total rejected ballots
Turnout
Eligible voters

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
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