California Pacific Airlines
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Founded | April 1, 2009 | ||||||
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Commenced operations | November 1, 2018 | ||||||
Ceased operations | January 17, 2019 | ||||||
AOC # | BUEA634C | ||||||
Operating bases | McClellan-Palomar Airport | ||||||
Fleet size | 4 | ||||||
Destinations | 8 (suspended) | ||||||
Headquarters | McClellan-Palomar Airport Carlsbad, California, U.S. | ||||||
Key people |
California Pacific Airlines (a.k.a. CP Air) [1] was an American regional airline that was headquartered on the grounds of McClellan-Palomar Airport in Carlsbad, California.[2] On December 28, 2018, CP Air announced it was suspending operations in California. In January 2019 the airline ceased all operations.[3] After several failed attempts at restructuring, the airline's air operating certificate was terminated in October 2020.[4] Owner Ted Vallas died the following month in November. [5]
History
[edit]Foundation and operations
[edit]The airline was founded in 2009 by Ted Vallas, a San Diego County businessperson from the North County area. Vallas had previously operated Air Resorts Airlines and wanted to create a San Diego County-based airline.[6] He picked Palomar Airport as a hub, since it had moderate demand but infrequent scheduled service. Vallas invested about $14 million in seed money, with plans to raise up to $32 million more from private investment.[7]
From 2009 to 2017, the airline struggled to achieve certification from the FAA as well as attempts to secure a fleet and routes. By February 6, 2012, California Pacific had passed Phase I of the FAA's formal Part 121 certification process, but their progress slowed due to a lack of available aircraft to lease or buy.[8] A breakthrough eventually came at the end of 2017, when the airline acquired ADI Aerodynamics, a small Essential Air Service (EAS) carrier. This purchase gave them full FAA certification, a fleet of four Embraer ERJ 145s, and a nearly-expired EAS contract between Denver International Airport and Pierre and Watertown, South Dakota.[9]
During 2018, the company renewed their EAS contract, gained permission from San Diego County to operate commercial services, and scheduled their first routes.[10] The airline formally began its first commercial service in November 2018, with nonstop flights between McCllelan-Palomar Airport in Carlsbad, California, and several destinations in the southwestern United States.[11] However, there were numerous cancellations in November and December, giving the airline a bad reputation among passengers. The airline blamed the cancellations on a pilot shortage.[12] The airline also gained a bad reputation for numerous cancellations and delays due to mechanical issues.[13]
Closure and attempted restart
[edit]In December 2018, California Pacific Airlines announced that it was temporarily suspending its West Coast flight operations. The carrier's EAS operations were not affected.[14] In January 2019, the EAS operations were shut down as well, leaving South Dakota cities Pierre (the capital) and Watertown without any commercial air service.[15][16] Eventually, these routes were ceded to SkyWest Airlines operating for United Express, definitively ending the former ADI routes. Employees were all put on indefinite furlough January 18; anonymous employees said that they were not paid for the last half of December or for January, and that their health insurance premiums had not been paid for three months.[17]
On February 28, 2019, Vallas stated that he had secured private investment to restart the airline in some capacity, and that operations could resume "within 90-120 days," with plans to abandon EAS flying altogether and take on additional second-hand ERJs to help mitigate the risk of mechanical issues which plagued the airline during its initial operation.[18] On May 9, talks began to sell a majority stake in the airline to Paragon Partners, an investment firm led by former Virgin America executive Robert Nisi.[19][20] On January 3, 2020, the airline filed paperwork to formally restart service, with flights to be operated using an all-Embraer fleet.[21] The exact date operations would start under the new certificate has still been undetermined. As of June 2020, a Federal District Court in Oregon ruled after trial that Vallas failed to pay ADI's former owner for the airline.[22] In October 2020, the U.S. Department of Transportation issued an order permanently revoking the airline's air operating certificate after denying their request for a third consecutive waiver of dormancy.[4] Owner Ted Vallas died of heart failure on November 13 of that year. [23]
Destinations
[edit]City | State | IATA | ICAO | Airport |
---|---|---|---|---|
Phoenix | Arizona | AZA | KIWA | Phoenix–Mesa Gateway Airport |
Carlsbad | California | CLD | KCRQ | McClellan–Palomar Airport (hub) |
San Jose | California | SJC | KSJC | San Jose International Airport |
Las Vegas | Nevada | LAS | KLAS | McCarran International Airport |
Reno | Nevada | RNO | KRNO | Reno–Tahoe International Airport |
City | State | IATA | ICAO | Airport |
---|---|---|---|---|
Denver | Colorado | DEN | KDEN | Denver International Airport (hub) |
Pierre | South Dakota | PIR | KPIR | Pierre Regional Airport |
Watertown | South Dakota | ATY | KATY | Watertown Regional Airport |
Fleet
[edit]Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Embraer ERJ-135 | 0 | 1 | 30 | Delivery was expected by Q3 2019 |
Embraer ERJ-145 | 4 | 2 | 50 | 4 inherited from ADI |
Embraer ERJ-170 | 1 | 0 | 72 | Subleased from 2012 to 2013, didn't fly commercially |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Carlsbad Palomar Airport to be the home of California Pacific Airlines." Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
- ^ "Contact Archived 2011-09-25 at the Wayback Machine." California Pacific Airlines. Retrieved on May 15, 2010. "California Pacific Airlines 2198-E Palomar Airport Rd Carlsbad, CA 92011 "
- ^ Concepcion, Mariel (February 4, 2019). "California Pacific Airlines Ceases Operations". San Diego Business Journal. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ a b "Federal Register" (PDF).
- ^ Ingram, Jordan (December 1, 2020). "Encinitas resort, airline entrepreneur Ted Vallas dies at 99". The Coast News. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
- ^ "New airline gets ready to take off from Carlsbad." KFMB-TV. April 1, 2010. Updated on April 28, 2010. Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
- ^ "California Pacific Airlines Plans Take Wing By Early 2012". HispanicBusiness.com. June 6, 2011. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
- ^ "[1]." North County Times. February 6, 2012.
- ^ "Okay, California Pacific Airlines ready again". San Diego Reader. November 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ Lee, Stephen. "Feds "re-select" ADI for second 2-year contract". Capital Journal. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
- ^ Airlines, California Pacific. "California Pacific Airlines Announces Its Inaugural Schedule And Fares". www.prnewswire.com.
- ^ Molnar, Phillip. "California Pacific Airlines temporarily halts West Coast operations". sandiegouniontribune.com. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- ^ "California Pacific Airlines - CLOSED - Carlsbad, CA". Yelp. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- ^ Nick Wenzel (December 31, 2018). "California Pacific Airlines temporarily suspends flight operations". International Flight Network. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
- ^ Wonnenberg, Casey (2019-01-18). "Airline Service Ends Abruptly To Pierre and Watertown". KELO. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
- ^ "California Pacific Airlines ends service in Pierre, Watertown". KSFY. January 21, 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "California Pacific Airlines takes a nose dive". Escondido Grapevine. February 1, 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ "California Pacific Airlines retains investment firm, plans return to skies – The Coast News Group". Retrieved 2019-03-08.
- ^ "California's CPAir close to relaunch, Robert Nisi to be CEO". ch-aviation. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
- ^ staff (2019-05-06). "California Pacific Airlines in negotiations for new ownership". The Coast News Group. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
- ^ Miller, Seth (6 January 2020). "California Pacific plans to fly again". Proton Associates. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ Hernandez, Marco A. "ADI ACQUISITION CO., LLC | No. 3:18-cv-01871-HZ. | 20200619762 | Leagle.com". Leagle. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- ^ Ingram, Jordan (December 1, 2020). "Encinitas resort, airline entrepreneur Ted Vallas dies at 99". The Coast News. Retrieved 7 January 2023.