Castel, Guernsey

Castel
Castel
Parish
	Flag
	Location of Castel in Guernsey
	Coordinates: 49°28′26″N 2°36′11″W / 49.474°N 2.603°W
Crown Dependency	Guernsey, Channel Islands
Government
• Electoral district	Castel
Area
• Total	10.1 km2 (3.9 sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 1st
Population (2019)
• Total	8,795
• Density	870/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Time zone	GMT
• Summer (DST)	UTC+01

Castel /kætel/ (Guernésiais: Lé Casté; French: Sainte-Marie-du-Câtel) is the largest parish in Guernsey in terms of area.

The parish has clear evidence of changes in ancient sea-levels, with trunks of an oak forest visible on Vazon beach at very low tide and at 8 m (26 ft) above sea level an ancient beach.^[1]^: 139

The old Guernésiais nickname for people from Castel was ânes pur sàng.

The parish plays host to both Le Viaër Marchi and the North Show which includes the Battle of Flowers annually. It also produces a regular magazine called Castel Matters.

The postal code for street addresses in this parish begins with GY5.

Parish church

The parish church of St Marie de Castel, also known as Notre Dame de la Délivrance, was consecrated on 25 August 1203.^[2] It is notable for its preserved medieval fresco.

A pre-Christian neolithic menhir dating from 2,500-1,800 BC in the churchyard, carved to represent a female, with breasts and a necklace in relief,^[3]^: 81 is possibly a fertility symbol. It was discovered under the floor of the church in 1878, possibly buried there to rid the church of a link to the older pagan beliefs.

In the churchyard is the tomb of James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez GCB, an admiral of the British Royal Navy.

The church is thought to be built on an ancient fort, hence the name Castel or Câtel,^[2] possibly a corruption of the Roman Castellum or castrum. Broken Roman roof tiles and pottery have been discovered in the area, indicating Roman occupation.^[3]^: 116

Features

Features of the parish include:

Ste. Marie de Castel church^[4]
Saumarez Park^[5]^: 160
National Trust of Guernsey Folk & Costume Museum^[6]
Fairfield
Military:
- Parish war memorial inside church ^[7]
- Tower 12, Vazon Bay
- Hougue Batteries Left & Right dating from the Napoleonic Wars
- Grandes Rocques Battery dating from the Napoleonic Wars
- Burton Battery dating from the Napoleonic Wars
- Le Guet watchhouse
- Fort Hommet, at Vazon ^[8]
- Fort Hommet 10.5 cm Coastal Defence Gun Casement Bunker at Vazon ^[9]
- German fortifications, built during the occupation 1940-45
Archaeology:
- Castel Church Statue Menhir^[10]
Beaches
- Cobo ^[11]
- Grandes Rocques (Saline) (MCS recommended)^[5]^: 160^[12]
- Port Soif (MCS recommended)^[12]
- Vazon (MCS recommended)^[13]^[12]
- Albecq
Nature reserves
- Fort Hommet ^[8]
- Port Soif/Portinfer
- Rue de Bergers ^[14]
Le Guet
Cobo village
Kings Mills village
Fauxquets Valley
Talbot Valley
A number of protected buildings ^[15]
Abreuvoirs (places for cattle to drink)

The parish of the Castel hosts:

La Chambre de la Douzaine
Castel School, a primary school
La Mare de Carteret School
Les Beaucamps High School
Cobo community centre
La Grande Mare golf course
King George V Playing Fields
Guernsey Indoor Bowls Centre
King George VII Hospital
Guernsey Rovers AC ground ^[16]
Battle of Flowers, an annual event
Le Viaër Marchi, an annual community event^[6]
Numerous hotels and restaurants
Surf school at Vazon
Country walks ^[5]^: 154

Politics

The Castel comprises the whole of the Castel administrative division.

In the 2016 Guernsey general election there was 3,262 or 73%, turnout to elect five Deputies. Those elected (in order of votes received) being Richard Graham, Chris Green, Barry Paint, Mark Dorey and Jonathan Le Tocq.

References

^ Berry, William. The history of Guernsey from the remotest period of antiquity to the year 1814.
^ ^a ^b Duncan, Jonathan. The History of Guernsey: With Occasional Notices of Jersey, Alderney, and Sark, and Biographical Sketches. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1841. p. 394.
^ ^a ^b Sebire, Heather. The Archaeology and Early history of the Channel Islands. NPI Media Group. ISBN 978-0752434490.
^ "Castel Church". BBC.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dillon, Paddy. Channel Island Walks. Cicerone Press Limited, 1999. ISBN 9781852842888.
^ ^a ^b "NTG FOLK & COSTUME MUSEUM, SAUMAREZ PARK". National Trust Guernsey.
^ "Castel Parish Memorial, Guernsey". Great War CI.
^ ^a ^b "Fort Hommet headland". Visit Guernsey.
^ "Fort Hommet". Festung Guernsey. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
^ "Castel Church Statue Menhir". megalithicguernsey.
^ "Cobo Bay". Visit Guernsey.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Channel Islands Marine Conservation Society Recommended beaches". thebeachguide.co.uk. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "The ten cleanest beaches in Britain". The Telegraph.
^ "Rue des Bergers". La Société Guernesiaise.
^ "PROTECTED BUILDINGS". Environment - Guernsey government.
^ "Guernsey Rovers AC". Rovers AC.

External links

[WBhist-1] Berry, William. The history of Guernsey from the remotest period of antiquity to the year 1814.

[JDHoG-2] Duncan, Jonathan. The History of Guernsey: With Occasional Notices of Jersey, Alderney, and Sark, and Biographical Sketches. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1841. p. 394.

[HSACI-3] Sebire, Heather. The Archaeology and Early history of the Channel Islands. NPI Media Group. ISBN 978-0752434490.

[4] "Castel Church". BBC.

[CIW-5] Dillon, Paddy. Channel Island Walks. Cicerone Press Limited, 1999. ISBN 9781852842888.

[NTG-6] "NTG FOLK & COSTUME MUSEUM, SAUMAREZ PARK". National Trust Guernsey.

[7] "Castel Parish Memorial, Guernsey". Great War CI.

[Hommet-8] "Fort Hommet headland". Visit Guernsey.

[9] "Fort Hommet". Festung Guernsey. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2015-11-10.

[10] "Castel Church Statue Menhir". megalithicguernsey.

[11] "Cobo Bay". Visit Guernsey.

[MCS-12] "Channel Islands Marine Conservation Society Recommended beaches". thebeachguide.co.uk. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[13] "The ten cleanest beaches in Britain". The Telegraph.

[14] "Rue des Bergers". La Société Guernesiaise.

[15] "PROTECTED BUILDINGS". Environment - Guernsey government.

[16] "Guernsey Rovers AC". Rovers AC.

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